Changes in Corneal Keratocytes and Collagen Fibrils as an Indicator of Keratoconus Onset: A Preliminary Study Based on OCT Subchannel Images by Frederick H Silver, Dominick Benedetto, Tanmay Deshmukh

“…Methods: We studied in vivo optical coherence tomography (OCT) images of normal and KC corneas images. …”
Get full text

Video Stabilization: A Comprehensive Survey from Classical Mechanics to Deep Learning Paradigms by Qian Xu, Qian Huang, Chuanxu Jiang, Xin Li, Yiming Wang

“…Propelled by advances in deep learning, data-driven stabilization methods have emerged as prominent solutions, demonstrating superior efficacy in handling jitter while achieving enhanced processing efficiency. …”
Get full text

Lightweight network for insulator fault detection based on improved YOLOv5 by Dehua Weng, Zhiliang Zhu, Zhengbing Yan, Moran Wu, Ziang Jiang, Nan Ye

“…Current fault diagnosis methods heavily depend on manual visual inspection, leading to inefficiency and inaccuracies. …”
Get full text

EVALUATION OF PAIN SYNDROME IN PATIENTS WITH ENDOMETRIOSIS-ASSOCIATED PELVIC PAIN CAUSED BY EXTERNAL GENITAL ENDOMETRIOSIS by M. R. Orazov, E. N. Nosenko, M. B. Khamoshina, L. K. Barsegyan, E. S. Tokaeva, Ya. R. Zakirova

“…The aim of the study was to evaluate the severity of pain syndrome and depression syndrome in women with endometriosis- associated pelvic pain. Materials and methods. The study included 100 women of reproductive age with external genital endometriosis. …”
Get full text

LC oscillator frequency prediction using machine learning linear regression algorithm by Mandar Jatkar, Vasudeva G, Tripti R. Kulkarni, Roopa R. Kulkarni, Aneesh Pandurangi

“…Abstract The research demonstrates a new method for predicting LC circuit frequencies through linear regression techniques applied to standard resonance formula-derived log-transformed L and C values. …”
Get full text

Machine learning of electroencephalography signals and eye movements to classify work-in-progress risk at construction sites by Jui-Sheng Chou, Pin-Chao Liao, Chi-Yun Liu, Chia-Yung Hou

“…Traditional hazard detection methods are often reactive rather than proactive, emphasizing a pressing need for innovative solutions. …”
Get full text

Pachychoroid Spectrum Disorder Findings in Patients with Coronavirus Disease 2019 by Mojtaba Abrishami, Ramin Daneshvar, Nasser Shoeibi, Neda Saeedian, Hamid Reza Heidarzadeh, Seyedeh Maryam Hosseini

“…To report the occurrence of acute, bilateral, central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC), and pachychoroid spectrum disorder findings in patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Methods. In recovered cases of COVID-19 with visual disturbances, complete ocular examinations with multimodal retinal and choroidal evaluation, including enhanced depth imaging optical coherence tomography, fluorescein or indocyanine green angiography, and blue autofluorescence, were obtained. …”
Get full text

The infectious status of patients with optic neuritis of inflammatory and demyelinating etiologies by V. V. Neroev, E. K. Eliseeva, G. I. Krichevskaya, G. A. Davydova, M. N. Zakharova

“…In patients with multiple sclerosis, a mutual correlation was detected: the higher the degree of infection (combination of 5 or more pathogens), the lower the visual acuity at the onset of the disease (p < 0.05) and the less favourable the vision prognosis.Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Strategies for reducing motion sickness in virtual reality through improved handheld controller movements by Khang Yeu Tang, Ge Yu, Juhong Wang, Yu He, Sen-Zhe Xu, Song-Hai Zhang

“…However, using a controller for VR movement can cause dizziness due to mismatched visual and vestibular cues, impacting the VR experience. …”
Get full text

Navigation-Guided Endoscopy Combined with Deep Lateral Orbitotomy for Removal of Small Tumors at the Lateral Orbital Apex by GuangMing Zhou, Xin Ju, Bo Yu, YunHai Tu, JieLiang Shi, EnDe Wu, WenCan Wu

“…The mean preoperative best corrected visual acuity was 6/15 (95% confidence interval (95% CI) 6/40–6/8.5), and the mean postoperative best corrected visual acuity was 6/10 (95% CI 6/15–6/7.5). 5 of 7 (71%) patients with vision loss gained visual improvement in different degrees after surgery, and the rest of the patients had preoperative best corrected visual acuity. …”
Get full text

Ophthalmic Use of Targeted Biologics in the Management of Intraocular Diseases: Current and Emerging Therapies by Yuan Zong, Miki Miyagaki, Mingming Yang, Jing Zhang, Yaru Zou, Kyoko Ohno-Matsui, Koju Kamoi

Get full text

Severity Scale of Diabetic Macular Ischemia Based on the Distribution of Capillary Nonperfusion in OCT Angiography by Miyo Yoshida, MD, Tomoaki Murakami, MD, PhD, Keiichi Nishikawa, MD, Kenji Ishihara, MD, PhD, Yuki Mori, MD, PhD, Akitaka Tsujikawa, MD, PhD

“…Participants: Three hundred one eyes from 301 patients with diabetic retinopathy. Methods: We acquired 3 × 3-mm swept-source OCTA images and created en face images within a central 2.5-mm circle. …”
Get full text

Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (literature review) by E. A. Kovaleva, L. Kh.-B. Akhmatkhanova, T. A. Magomedov, E. V. Shevchenko, M. M. Khakhova, G. R. Ramazanov

“…This article will discuss the main causes of PRES, the consequences and methods of verifying the manifestation, as well as the principles of treatment of this condition.…”
Get full text

Recent advances in dual response molecular probes for biothiols by Master Mwafulirwa, Khamis Abdalla, Wenhai Bian, Hongbei Wei, Liren Xu, Wanyi Yu, Zhang Hui, Qi Yang, Xiaolong Sun

“…We examine design techniques, sensing mechanisms, and imaging methods to assess their effectiveness and responsiveness to thiols. …”
Get full text

Prevalence, satisfaction and preference of tooth shades and their correlation with age, gender and skin shade: A cross sectional study [version 2; peer review: 1 approved, 2 approv... by Vignesh Kamath, Ann Sales, Sandipan Mukherjee, Puneeth Hegde, Sharon Saldanha, Mahesh M, Umesh Pai, Shobha Rodrigues, Thilak Shetty, Alisha Ono, Srikant Natarajan, Tanay Chawda, Prashanth Bajantri

“…Methods A total of 120 participants, 60 males and 60 females, categorized into four age (n=15): groups 20-30, 30-40, 40-50, & 50-60 yrs were recruited randomly and evaluated visually using the VITA 3D Master in the study. …”
Get full text

A generative whole-brain segmentation model for positron emission tomography images by Wenbo Li, Zhenxing Huang, Hongyan Tang, Yaping Wu, Yunlong Gao, Jing Qin, Jianmin Yuan, Yang Yang, Yan Zhang, Na Zhang, Hairong Zheng, Dong Liang, Meiyun Wang, Zhanli Hu

“…Results Experiments were conducted on real brain PET/MR images from 120 patients. Both visual and quantitative results indicate that our method outperforms the other comparison approaches, achieving 75.53% ± 4.26% Dice, 66.02% ± 4.55% Jaccard, 74.64% ± 4.15% recall and 81.40% ± 2.30% precision. …”
Get full text

Standardized Flanged Intrascleral Intraocular Lens Fixation with the Double-Needle Technique for Cataract Luxation in the Vitreous Chamber during Phacoemulsification by Gianluca Besozzi, Chiara Posarelli, Maria Carmela Costa, Alessio Montericcio, Giuseppe Nitti, Ermete Giancipoli, Milena L’Abbate, Francesco Pignatelli, Barbara Parolini, Michele Figus

“…Postoperatively, best-corrected visual acuity was significantly improved; the mean value was 0.05 logMAR ± 0.06. …”
Get full text

Cross-Modal Interaction Between Perception and Vision of Grasping a Slanted Handrail to Reproduce the Sensation of Walking on a Slope in Virtual Reality by Yuto Ohashi, Monica Perusquía-Hernández, Kiyoshi Kiyokawa, Nobuchika Sakata

“…However, the challenge of replicating the sensation of vertical movement has remained a recurring theme. Many conventional methods rely on physically mimicking steps or slopes, which can be hazardous and induce fear. …”
Get full text

Ultrasound-Guided Prolotherapy with Polydeoxyribonucleotide for Painful Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy by Kyoungho Ryu, Dongchan Ko, Goeun Lim, Eugene Kim, Sung Hyun Lee

“…Several effective nonsurgical treatment methods have been described for chronic rotator cuff tendinopathy. …”
Get full text

Factors Associated with Chest Tube Placement in Blunt Trauma Patients with an Occult Pneumothorax by Michael Paplawski, Swapna Munnangi, Jody C. Digiacomo, Edwin Gonzalez, Ashley Modica, Shawndeep S. Tung, Catherine Ko

“…An occult pneumothorax is identified by computed tomography but not visualized by a plain film chest X-ray. The optimal management remains unclear. …”
Get full text