Competency self-assessment for a learning-based autonomous aircraft system by Nicholas Conlon, Aastha Acharya, Jamison McGinley, Trevor Slack, Camron A. Hirst, Marissa D’Alonzo, Mitchell R. Hebert, Christopher Reale, Eric W. Frew, Rebecca Russell, Nisar R. Ahmed

“…A central challenge to this new paradigm of non-co-located mission supervision is developing systems which have explainable and trustworthy autonomy and internal decision-making processes.MethodsCompetency self-assessments are methods that use introspection to quantify and communicate important information pertaining to autonomous system capabilities and limitations to human supervisors. …”
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The externalization of internal experiences in psychotherapy through generative artificial intelligence: a theoretical, clinical, and ethical analysis by Yuval Haber, Dorit Hadar Shoval, Inbar Levkovich, Dror Yinon, Karny Gigi, Oori Pen, Tal Angert, Zohar Elyoseph, Zohar Elyoseph

“…This study aimed to examine the clinical, ethical, and theoretical implications of integrating GenAI into the therapeutic space through a proof-of-concept (POC) of AI-driven externalization techniques, while emphasizing the essential role of the human therapist.MethodsTo this end, we developed two customized GPTs agents: VIVI (visual externalization), which uses DALL-E 3 to create images reflecting patients' internal experiences (e.g., depression or hope), and DIVI (dialogic role-play-based externalization), which simulates conversations with aspects of patients' internal content. …”
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Explainable AI in medical imaging: an interpretable and collaborative federated learning model for brain tumor classification by Qurat-ul-ain Mastoi, Shahid Latif, Sarfraz Brohi, Jawad Ahmad, Abdulmajeed Alqhatani, Mohammed S. Alshehri, Alanoud Al Mazroa, Rahmat Ullah

“…This study proposes a collaborative federated learning model (CFLM) with explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) to mitigate existing problems using state-of-the-art methods.MethodsThe proposed method addresses four class classification problems to identify glioma, meningioma, no tumor, and pituitary tumors. …”
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Artificial Intelligence in Detecting Periodontal Disease From Intraoral Photographs: A Systematic Review by Kaijing Mao, Khaing Myat Thu, Kuo Feng Hung, Ollie Yiru Yu, Richard Tai-Chiu Hsung, Walter Yu-Hang Lam

“…Ten studies used clinical examinations as reference methods, while 16 used visual examinations. Eight studies involved multiple experts in dataset annotation. …”
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ORBITAL TRAUMA: MEDICO-LEGAL ASSESMENT OF ITS OUTCOMES by L. K. Moshetova, P. O. Romodanovsky, A. V. Andrianova, N. Y. Kutrovskaya, G. M. Chernakova

“…Functional assessment of visual system in orbital traumas is very important both for practical treatment and in further forensic medical examination of victims. …”
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Sustainable Management of Cities with a Focus on the Spread of Pollution in the Built Environment Using Information Modeling by Natalie Szeligova, Michal Faltejsek, Marek Teichmann

“…By appropriate application of the methods, places of interest that are affected by the negative effects of air flow, or the spread of pollution through the built environment, were illustratively visualized. …”
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Research Advances in Marine Aquaculture Net-Cleaning Robots by Heng Liu, Chuhua Jiang, Junhua Chen, Hao Li, Yongqi Chen

“…Traditional manual cleaning methods are marked by inefficiency, high labor demands, substantial costs, and considerable environmental degradation. …”
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Histological study of endoscopic biopsies from the lower gastrointestinal tract by Laxman Banstola, Suresh Thapa, Suresh Raj Poudel, Bhoj Raj Gautam

“…Background: Endoscopy of the gastrointestinal tract is seen as an essential diagnostic tool because it can provide an in-depth visual assessment of gastrointestinal mucosa and allows for tissue sampling. …”
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Exploring the Evolution of Robust Portfolio Optimization: A Scientometric Analysis by Amirhossein Eskorouchi, Hossein Ghanbari, Emran Mohammadi

“…In the wake of recent turbulent events in the global economy, the need for robust methods to navigate uncertainties in financial markets has become increasingly apparent. …”
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Graduate Student Literature Review: Mammary gland development in dairy cattle—Quantifying growth and development* by Alysia L. Vang, Joao R.R. Dorea, Laura L. Hernandez

“…As ultrasound has been shown to be a reliable method of visualizing mammary gland structure and parenchymal composition throughout the different stages of development in dairy cattle, it is possible that ultrasound technology can be used in future research to monitor and visualize longitudinal mammary development in dairy cattle noninvasively, and identify quantitative features indicative of milk production potential without culling. …”
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Multimodal Approach of Improving Spatial Abilities by Tamás Balla, Róbert Tóth, Marianna Zichar, Miklós Hoffmann

“…Spatial abilities, which are sources of our capacity to understand visual and spatial relations among objects, as well as the abilities to generate, retain, retrieve, and transform well-structured visual information are important in several scientific fields and workplaces. …”
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Role of Microperimetry in Observation and Treatment in Patients with Macular Holes by A. S. Zotov, A. S. Balalin, S. V. Balalin, A. M. Marukhnenko, T. G. Efremova

“…Microperimetry is a modern non-invasive examination method that allows with a higher density and resolution to localize central defects of the visual field and to carry out thorough monitoring before and after surgical treatment. …”
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Application of Teledermoscopy in the Diagnosis of Pigmented Lesions by C. B. Barcaui, P. M. O. Lima

“…To evaluate the feasibility and reliability of the technique for the diagnosis of pigmented lesions. Methods. Through the storage and routing method, 41 pigmented lesions were analyzed. …”
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Off-tumor IDO1 target engagements determine the cancer-immune set point and predict the immunotherapeutic efficacy by Lulu Zhang, Yihai Cao, Lin Xie, Ming-Rong Zhang, Kuan Hu, Yanhong Duo, Takashi Shimokawa, Katsushi Kumata, Yiding Zhang, Cuiping Jiang, Nobuki Nengaki, Hidekatsu Wakizaka

“…However, recent failures of phase III clinical trials with IDO1 inhibitors involved in cancer immunotherapies highlight the urgent need to develop appropriate methods for tracking IDO1 when the cancer-immune milieu is therapeutically modified.Methods We utilized a small-molecule radiotracer, 11C-l-1MTrp, to quantitatively and longitudinally visualize whole-body IDO1 dynamics. …”
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Mechanisms of the therapeutic effect of platelet-rich plasma in macular hole surgery by N. S. Demchenko, A. Yu. Kleimenov, V. N. Kazaykin

“…Corrected visual acuity before surgery was 0.04 to 0.2 (0.09 ± 0.01). …”
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The Relationship between Neuromuscular Mechanisms and Static and Dynamic Balance of Soccer Players by Morteza Sajediniya, Aliasghar Norasteh, Zahra Salahzadeh

“…Objective: The effective variables in maintaining balance come from sensory information that is obtained from sensory-visual, vestibular and visual systems, and is affected by coordination, range of motion and muscle strength. …”
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Diabetic Retinopathy and Pregnancy by N. V. Pomytkina

“…Purpose: analysis of clinical cases of different course of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy.Patients and methods. The article presents 5 clinical cases of different course of diabetic retinopathy in pregnancy: absence of manifestation, stable course and progression to macular edema and aggressive proliferation.Results. …”
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Mapping topographic structure in white matter pathways with level set trees. by Brian P Kent, Alessandro Rinaldo, Fang-Cheng Yeh, Timothy Verstynen

“…These results highlight the broad applicability of level set trees for visualizing and analyzing high-dimensional data like fiber tractography output.…”
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Crosslinking and Fulguration in the Treatment of Acanthamoebic Keratitis by S. V. Trufanov, A. V. Zaitsev, N. P. Shakhbazyan

“…Optical coherence tomography (OCT) of the anterior segment of the eye was also performed using an RTVue-100 apparatus (Optovue USA), determination of visual acuity, photographing before and after surgery.Results. …”
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Selecting the appropriate speed for rotational elements in human-machine interfaces: A quantitative study by Mu Tong, Shanguang Chen, Yu Zhang, Chengqi Xue

“…Experiment one measured the JNDS over eight-speed levels using a constant stimulus method, achieving a range of 14.9-29%. Building on this, experiment two proposed a sequence of speeds within the given range and used a rating scale method to assess observers ' subjective perception of the speed series' rapidity. …”
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