Optogenetic approaches for neural tissue regeneration: A review of basic optogenetic principles and target cells for therapy by Davletshin Eldar, Sufianov Albert, Ageeva Tatyana, Sufianova Galina, Rizvanov Albert, Mukhamedshina Yana

“…By integrating molecular genetics techniques with bioluminescence, researchers have developed methods to monitor neuronal activity efficiently and less invasively, enhancing our understanding of central nervous system function and the mechanisms of plasticity in neurological disorders beyond traditional neurobiological methods. …”
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First and second trimester ultrasound in pregnancy: A systematic review and metasynthesis of the views and experiences of pregnant women, partners, and health workers. by Gill Moncrieff, Kenneth Finlayson, Sarah Cordey, Rebekah McCrimmon, Catherine Harris, Maria Barreix, Özge Tunçalp, Soo Downe

“…We explored influences on provision and uptake through views and experiences of pregnant women, partners, and health workers.<h4>Methods</h4>We undertook a systematic review (PROSPERO CRD42021230926). …”
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Mortgage lending targets of housing policy in Russia by A. N. Lozovskaya, M. A. Skorik

“…The information base of the research is the official data of the Federal State Statistics Service, of the Bank of Russia, as well as the materials of scientific publications and  periodicals on the subject Statistical methods for identifying the  trends and the cycles, for study of economic conditions and business activity, for analysis of structural breaks, for time series forecasting,  as well as the tabular and graphical methods for visual  representation of data are used as the main statistical tools. …”
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A Spider Wasp Optimizer-Based Deep Learning Framework for Efficient Citrus Disease Detection by Abisola Olayiwola, Ajibola Oyedeji, Dare Olayiwola, Olufemi Awodoye, Olukunle Oyebode

“…Traditional disease diagnosis methods heavily rely on expert visual inspection, which is often subjective and time-consuming. …”
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Automatic Feature Selection for Imbalanced Echocardiogram Data Using Event-Based Self-Similarity by Huang-Nan Huang, Hong-Min Chen, Wei-Wen Lin, Rita Wiryasaputra, Yung-Cheng Chen, Yu-Huei Wang, Chao-Tung Yang

“…This study used an echocardiogram dataset, visual presentations of high-frequency sound wave signals, and data of patients with heart disease who are treated using three treatment methods: catheter ablation, ventricular defibrillator, and drug control—over the course of three years. …”
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Quantification of Estrogen Receptor-Alpha Expression in Human Breast Carcinomas With a Miniaturized, Low-Cost Digital Microscope: A Comparison with a High-End Whole Slide-Scanner. by Oscar Holmström, Nina Linder, Mikael Lundin, Hannu Moilanen, Antti Suutala, Riku Turkki, Heikki Joensuu, Jorma Isola, Vinod Diwan, Johan Lundin

“…Corresponding regions from the samples were extracted, and ER status was determined visually and digitally. Samples were classified as ER negative (<1% ER positivity) or positive, and further into weakly (1-10% positivity) and strongly positive. …”
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Multi‐sensor missile‐borne LiDAR point cloud data augmentation based on Monte Carlo distortion simulation by Luda Zhao, Yihua Hu, Fei Han, Zhenglei Dou, Shanshan Li, Yan Zhang, Qilong Wu

“…However, due to the complex and distinct characteristics of LiDAR point cloud data from different platforms (such as missile‐borne and vehicular LiDAR data), directly applying traditional 2D visual domain DA methods to 3D data can lead to networks trained using this approach not robustly achieving the corresponding tasks. …”
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STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF THE REPLENISHMENT OF ENGINEERING PERSONNEL ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE RYAZAN REGION by B.V. Kostrov, R.V. Khrunichev

“…The tasks of processing a number of sample sets of the 9th and 11th grade graduates, analyzing the choice of subjects for the Unified State Exam (USE), distributing applicants by USE subjects in the context of the potential replenishment of engineering personnel for the period from 2019 to 2024 and overcoming the minimum thresholds for admission to universities are considered. Materials and methods. In preparing the materials of the article, methods of data preparation and purification, processing of sample populations based on the construction of variation series, determination of sample fractions, the histogram method for visualizing the data obtained, correlation and regression analysis were used. …”

Efficacy and safety of alternative-level laminoplasty vs. all-level laminoplasty: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Bin Zheng, Ke Ma, Zhenqi Zhu, Haiying Liu

“…Clinical efficacy, measured by Japanese Orthopaedic Association(JOA) Score (P = 0.08), JOA recovery(P = 0.08), and Visual Analog Scale (P = 0.26), also shows no significant difference. …”
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Functional Improvements by Controlled Suture Tension in Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair by Shinji Imai, MD, PhD

“…However, the clinical outcomes did not differ significantly at 2 years between the 2 tensioning methods. Level of Evidence:. Therapeutic Level III. …”
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Optimization of Surgical Treatment for Nyhus Type II Indirect Inguinal Hernias – Short-term Results by A. G. Sonis, I. V. Makarov, V. G. Aliev, B. D. Grachev, I. V. Ishutov, V. V. Timoshchuk, E. P. Gladunova, E. S. Lopukhov

“…Improve the immediate treatment outcomes with oblique intracanal inguinal hernias by developing and modifying methods of prosthetic hernioplasty.Material and methods. …”
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Problems of treatment adherence in patients with rheumatoid arthritis and comorbidity by N. M. Nikitina, E. V. Egorova, I. F. Melehina, S. N. Grigoryeva, A. P. Rebrov

“…Pain severity was evaluated using visual analog scale (VAS). Patients’ social status was assessed. …”
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The Perceived Concerns of Nurse Educators' Use of GenAI in Nursing Education: Protocol for a Scoping Review by Denise R. Gehring, Sharon K. Titus, Ragi George

“…This registration ensures the transparency and credibility of our research process, as it provides a public record of our study design and methods.…”
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Analysis of indications for selectively missing results in comparative registry-based studies in medicine: a meta-research study by Paula Starke, Zhentian Zhang, Hannah Papmeier, Dawid Pieper, Tim Mathes

“…Synthesis of results We plotted the cumulative distribution of p-values and a histogram of absolute z-scores for visual inspection of selectively missing results because of p-hacking, selective reporting, or publication bias. …”
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Еvaluation of Stereo Vision Based on Chromostereopsis in Patients with Strabismus by S. I. Rychkova, V. G. Likhvantseva, R. I. Sandimirov

“…The study is devoted to one of actual problems of modern strabismological — the development of effective methods for evaluation of stereo vision. The purpose: to develop an effective method for evaluating stereopsis based on chromostereopsis (CS) in patients with strabismus. …”
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Proton therapy in pediatric neuro-oncology. Potential advantages and the relationship between cost and results by O. S. Regentova, O. I. Shcherbenko, E. V. Kumirova, F. F. Antonenko, V. A. Solodkiy

“…Proton radiation therapy is one of the attractive methods of radiotherapy with minimal dose distribution to normal tissues and a decrease in the absorbed dose. …”
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Understanding Perspectives and Practices of "Learning through Play" in East African Refugee and Host-Country Schools by Abraha Asfaw, Silvia Diazgranados, Betty Akullu Ezati, Jonathan Kwok, Christina Raphael, Anne Smiley, Peter Ssenkusu

“…We used ethnographic methods to study these schools for 14-20 days in order to learn from their existing play-based teaching and learning practices. …”
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Desintegración de las praxias en la enfermedad de Alzheimer Disintegration of praxias in Alzheimer's disease: a case report by Carlos A. Bardeci, P. L. Bauso Toselli, Eduardo Saint Martin

“…The clinical aspects of the disease, just as the correlation of the data obtained by the auxiliary methods allow the formulation of the diagnosis, confirmed by right frontal cerebral puncture. …”
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Quality of life as a criterion for assessing the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs in patients with painful external genital endometriosis by E. Begovich, B. Baigalmaa, A. G. Solopova, V. O. Bitsadze, J. Kh. Khizroeva, E. A. Son, Sh. Kh. Zobaid, G. K. Bykovshchenko

“…Aim: to assess the QoL of women with painful EGE after radical treatment in the rehabilitation period by using subjective research methods.  Materials and Methods. We examined 104 female patients of reproductive age (42.4 ± 3.7 years) with painful EGE after radical treatment: group IA – 49 women underwent "active" rehabilitation, group IB – 55 patients underwent "passive" rehabilitation tactics in accordance with standards and National Clinical Guidelines. …”
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DeepGuard: real-time threat recognition using Golden Jackal optimization with deep learning model by Fatma S. Alrayes, Hamed Alqahtani, Wahida Mansouri, Asma Alshuhail, Wafa Sulaiman Almukadi, Ahmed Mahmud

“…The system influences DL models to examine complex visual patterns, differentiating between normal actions and potential safety risks. …”
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