Internal Limiting Membrane Peeling and Flap Inverting under Air in Large Idiopathic Macular Hole Surgery by Yuan Zong, Kaicheng Wu, Jian Yu, Changbo Zhou, Chunhui Jiang

“…To evaluate the efficacy of internal limiting membrane (ILM) peeling combined with modified flap inverting under air in the treatment of large idiopathic macular hole (MH). Methods. Eyes with a large idiopathic MH (minimum diameter >550 μm) were included in this study. …”
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Hemiretinal Artery Occlusion in an 11-Year-Old Child with Dextrocardia by Diana E. Arévalo Simental, Enrique A. Roig Melo-Granados, Saúl Cortés Quezada, Manuel A. Páez Escamilla, Carmen L. Soria Orozco, Jorge E. Jacinto Buenrostro

“…To report a case of hemiretinal artery occlusion in a child with dextrocardia, visceral heterotaxia, and secondary polycythemia. Methods. Complete clinical examination, fundus photography, and retinal fluorescein angiography were performed. …”
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Explainable few-shot learning workflow for detecting invasive and exotic tree species by Caroline M. Gevaert, Alexandra Aguiar Pedro, Ou Ku, Hao Cheng, Pranav Chandramouli, Farzaneh Dadrass Javan, Francesco Nattino, Sonja Georgievska

“…Abstract Deep Learning methods are notorious for relying on extensive labeled datasets to train and assess their performance. …”
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Explainable Machine Learning for Mapping Rainfall-Induced Landslide Thresholds in Italy by Xiangyu Shao, Wenjun Yan, Chaoying Yan, Wen Zhao, Yixuan Wang, Xia Shi, Hongchang Dong, Tianjiang Li, Junpo Yu, Peng Zuo, Zeyu Zhou, Jiming Jin

“…Explainable machine learning methods can address these challenges, but they are rarely applied to rainfall threshold modeling. …”
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Around-Body Versus On-Body Motion Sensing: A Comparison of Efficacy Across a Range of Body Movements and Scales by Katelyn Rohrer, Luis De Anda, Camila Grubb, Zachary Hansen, Jordan Rodriguez, Greyson St Pierre, Sara Sheikhlary, Suleyman Omer, Binh Tran, Mehrail Lawendy, Farah Alqaraghuli, Chris Hedgecoke, Youssif Abdelkeder, Rebecca C. Slepian, Ethan Ross, Ryan Chung, Marvin J. Slepian

“…We previously developed methods to quantitatively assess motion using visual detection systems (around-body) and stretchable electronic sensors (on-body). …”
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Innovative technologies for identifying oral potentially malignant disorders: a systematic review by Supraja Salwaji, Mohan Kumar Pasupuleti, Ravikanth Manyam, Swetha Pasupuleti, Hande Uzunçıbuk, Diana Russo, Gabriele Cervino, Maria Maddalena Marrapodi, Giuseppe Minervini

“…Conclusions: The systematic review underscores the growing significance of innovative technologies in the early identification of OPMDs. Advances in optical methods such as fluorescence spectroscopy and OCT, molecular techniques including biomarker analysis and liquid biopsy, and digital innovations like AI-driven diagnostics offer substantial improvements over conventional visual inspection. …”
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Emerging trends and hotspots in intestinal microbiota research in sepsis: bibliometric analysis by Zhengyi Zhang, Meijie Yang, Tong Zhou, Yingjie Chen, Xiujuan Zhou, Kunlan Long

“…This study utilizes bibliometric methods to visualize and analyze the literature on gut microbiota research in sepsis from 2011 to 2024, providing a scientific foundation for research directions and key issues in this domain.MethodsOriginal articles and reviews of gut microbiota research in sepsis, which published in English between 2011 and 2024, were obtained from the Web of Science Core Collection on June 21, 2024. …”
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Serum neurofilament heavy chains as a biomarker of neuronal damage in multiple sclerosis relapse by P. Beliaziūnas, R. Godelienė, L. Malcienė, V. Natkevičius, V. Gintauskienė, B. Šitkauskienė, M. Malciūtė

“… Introduction. One of the newest methods that could facilitate the diagnosis and treatment of multiple sclerosis is the measurement of neurofilament levels in the blood and spinal fluid. …”
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The Impact of Art in Medicine Training and Its Effectiveness on Professionalism and Interpersonal Skills: A Prospective Study by Musri MC, Nehvi AI, Chacko SR, Eiger G, Moghbeli N

“…The aim of this study is to assess whether such a program can effectively enhance these core competencies.Methods: A prospective study was conducted in a single academic institution, involving six-monthly, one-hour virtual visual art focused group discussion sessions during the academic year 2022– 2023. …”
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Peripapillary retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in different glaucoma stages measured by optical coherence tomography by Živković Maja, Jakšić Vesna, Jovanović Predrag, Zlatanović Marko, Zlatanović Gordana, Đorđević-Jocić Jasmina

“…One of the most reliable methods for structural measurements of glaucomatous damage is spectral domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT). …”
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Early breast cancer detection in CT scans using convolutional neural bidirectional feature pyramid network by Tahani Jaser Alahmadi, Adeel Ahmed, Amjad Rehman, Abeer Rashad Mirdad, Bayan Al Ghofaily, Shehryar Ali

“…The challenge lies in developing computational methods that can accurately detect and localize breast cancer lesions, especially when the tumors vary in size, shape, and density. …”
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Effectiveness of transcranial alternating current stimulation (tACS) and cognitive bias modification (CBM) in treating anxiety, depression, attentional bias, and drug craving in op... by Kiyanoosh Papi, Masoud Nosratabadi, Farhad Taremian, Nikzad Ghanbari, Maryam Ebrahimi Varkiyani

“…However, limitations such as limited participant availability and the reliance on verbal craving induction indicate the necessity for more comprehensive study designs and varied assessment methods in future investigations.…”
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Comparing supervised classification algorithm–feature combinations for Spartina alterniflora extraction: a case study in Zhanjiang, China by Qiujie Chen, Qiujie Chen, Chunyan Shen, Hong Du, Danling Tang

“…Accurate remote sensing-based identification and monitoring are crucial for invasive species management; however, such methods have rarely been applied to determine the distribution of S. alterniflora in Zhanjiang, China. …”
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Multitasking vision language models for vehicle plate recognition with VehiclePaliGemma by Nouar AlDahoul, Myles Joshua Toledo Tan, Raghava Reddy Tera, Hezerul Abdul Karim, Chee How Lim, Manish Kumar Mishra, Yasir Zaki

“…We compared our proposed VehiclePaliGemma with state-of-the-art methods and other VLMs using a dataset of Malaysian license plates collected under complex conditions. …”
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Evaluation Of Foreign Object Damage On The Fan Blades with Microscopic Techniques by Aykut Batar, Sezer Yumrukaya, Ayhan İsmail Kırca, Seyid Fehmi Diltemiz

“…Here are some of the benefits of using a microscope for blade inspection:Microscopes can provide high magnification and resolution, allowing for detailed inspection of the blade surface and any defects or damage.Microscopes can help detect and identify small cracks, chips, or other forms of damage that may not be visible to the naked eye.Microscopes can provide accurate measurements of the blade's dimensions, which can be important for quality control and maintenance purposes.Microscopes can help identify the root cause of any damage or wear on the blade, which can inform future design and manufacturing decisions.Microscopes can provide visual documentation of the blade's condition, which can be useful for tracking changes over time and for communicating with other stakeholders.Overall, using a microscope for blade inspection can help ensure the safety, reliability, and performance of gas turbine engines and other equipment that relies on blades.In this study, a comparison was made between visual inspection, borescope control, stereo microscope and SEM-EDX microscope methods used in the detection and removal of foreign material damage. …”
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Mapping the Discourse. Architecture Periodicals in/for the Teaching of Architecture History by Gaia Caramellino, Valeria Casali, Nicole De Togni

“…The article reflects on the role of architectural journals as sources, instruments, methods and narrative devices for the teaching of architectural history, questioning their role of mediators with a multifaced network of milieux characterized by divergent positions, ideological agendas, and modes of interacting. …”
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High-Resolution Eye-Tracking System for Accurate Measurement of Short-Latency Ocular Following Responses: Development and Observational Study by Aleksandar Miladinović, Christian Quaia, Simone Kresevic, Miloš Ajčević, Laura Diplotti, Paola Michieletto, Agostino Accardo, Stefano Pensiero

“… Abstract BackgroundOcular following responses (OFRs)—small-amplitude, short-latency reflexive eye movements—have been used to study visual motion processing, with potential diagnostic applications. …”
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Ophthalmic corticosteroids-related adverse events: the FDA adverse event reporting system (FAERS) database pharmacovigilance study by Chengzhi Liu, Xinyu Wang, Xusheng Cao

“…The most common ophthalmic ADRs identified included eye inflammation, cataract, visual impairment, uveitis, eye pain, blurred vision, and retinal detachment. …”
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Technical advantages bridging the preservation limits of painted decoration of Neolithic ceramic figurines by Ludmila Kaňáková, Vojtěch Nosek, Attila Kreiter, László Előd Aradi, Martin Košťál

“…This project studies how new methods of pigment traces visual detection bring about a more successful identification of pigment traces and reconstruction of motifs; this leads to both more targeted protection without contaminants and a broader understanding of the motifs preferred by Neolithic societies in their narrative expression. …”
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Comparison of ultra-widefield retinal imaging modalities in eyes with asteroid hyalosis by William J. Collins, Cory A. Christensen, Mark P. Breazzano

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