Industrial Image Anomaly Detection via Synthetic-Anomaly Contrastive Distillation by Junxian Li, Mingxing Li, Shucheng Huang, Gang Wang, Xinjing Zhao

“…Industrial image anomaly detection plays a critical role in intelligent manufacturing by automatically identifying defective products through visual inspection. While unsupervised approaches eliminate dependency on annotated anomaly samples, current teacher–student framework-based methods still face two fundamental limitations: insufficient discriminative capability for structural anomalies and suboptimal anomaly feature decoupling efficiency. …”
Get full text

Statistical analysis of the formation mechanism of concepts-representations in organizational and technical systems by Alexander A. Solodov

“…Concept representation is a generalized sensual-visual image of the object or phenomenon and is characterized by a number of features, the number of which may vary in the course of the system operation.The method of Markov chains is used to study the statistical characteristics of the mechanism of formation of concepts-representations. …”
Get full text

Efficacy analysis of arthroscopic reduction combined with orthopedic robot-guided screw placement for Hawkins type II fractures of the talus neck by Mingliang Xu, Renlong Li, Rongjian Shi, Guoliang Chen, Lin Li, Jing Chen, Chun Wang

“…According to the blind envelope method, 21 patients were enrolled in the study group, and 21 patients were enrolled in the control group. …”
Get full text

Superficial Retinal Microvasculature and Choriocapillaris Alterations after Photodynamic Therapy in Chronic Central Serous Chorioretinopathy by Morteza Entezari, Iman Ansari, Alireza Ramezani, Humayoun Nikkhah, Parisa Mohammadi, Bahar Kheiri

“…To compare superficial retinal vascular, choriocapillaris (CC), and choroidal thickness changes in chronic central serous chorioretinopathy (CSCR) patients after half-dose photodynamic therapy (PDT). Method. In this prospective interventional case series study, fifteen eyes of 14 patients with chronic CSCR undergoing half-dose PDT treatment were enrolled. …”
Get full text

Nuanced perspectives on the challenges, prospects and opportunities confronting sustainable access to potable water and sanitary services in South Africa’s Nompumelelo community by Shadreck Muchaku, Shadreck Muchaku, Leocadia Zhou

“…A matrix questionnaire method was also applied to evaluate the alignment between key informants’ views and broader community perspectives. …”
Get full text

Development of content for a mobile application aimed to increase medication adherence among older adults by Aysu Selcuk, Selin Soydan, Volkan Atmis, Ahmet Yalcin, Asuman Bozkir, Murat Varli

“…The aim of this Delphi survey study is to develop the content of a mobile application aimed to improve medication adherence among older adults by obtaining views from a panel including healthcare professionals, patients and patient care givers. Methods An online Delphi method was implemented by using a questionnaire platform to obtain consensus on key content for a mobile application. …”
Get full text

Insights from feature tracking of optical satellite data for studying rock glacier kinematics in the Northern Tien Shan by Ella Wood, Ella Wood, Tobias Bolch, Tobias Bolch, Richard Streeter

“…This study employed a frequency domain cross-correlation method to investigate rock glacier velocities in the Northern Tien Shan. …”
Get full text

Rescue of a dislocated intraocular lens with silicone tip aspiration: a novel technique by Haibo Li, Xiuju Chen, Shuxin Cai, Ranqing Lin, Xiaoxin Li

“…Abstract Background To evaluate the clinical efficacy of a novel surgical technique using a 25-gauge active aspiration of flute needle for treating the dislocation of posterior intraocular lens (IOL). Methods This retrospective study included 12 eyes in 12 patients with posterior dislocated IOL. …”
Get full text

The Reorganization of Insular Subregions in Individuals with Below-Level Neuropathic Pain following Incomplete Spinal Cord Injury by Xuejing Li, Ling Wang, Qian Chen, Yongsheng Hu, Jubao Du, Xin Chen, Weimin Zheng, Jie Lu, Nan Chen

“…Associations between the structural and functional alteration of insula subregions and visual analog scale (VAS) scores were analyzed using the Pearson correlation in SPSS 20. …”
Get full text

Neuropathic pain in multiple sclerosis: serum biomarkers and MRI lesion localization by Mohamed Hamdy Ismail, Amal SE ELmotayam, Sara F. Saadawy, Rabab M. Elfwakhry, Hebatallah M. Fawzy, Noha T. Sarhan

“…A significant factor influencing the quality of life is pain, which is a personal experience and lacks a precise mathematical or manual method of quantification. Several varying factors, such as the patient's current psychological state, cognitive abilities, and environment can affect these measurements. …”
Get full text

Acceptability of an AI-enabled family module in a mobile app for enhanced diabetes management: Patient and family perspectives by Sungwon Yoon, Rena Lau, Yu Heng Kwan, Huiyi Liu, Razeena Sahrin, Jie Kie Phang, Yichi Zhang, Nicholas Graves, Lian Leng Low

“…Inductive thematic analysis using the constant-comparative method was performed to identify and interpret patterns within the data. …”
Get full text

Efficiency and safety of Tapentadol with immediate release for postoperative analgesia in cardiac surgery patients by L. S. Sorokina, D. V. Fomina, M. A. Semenkova, A. A. Eremenko

“…The intensity of the pain syndrome during the patient’s motor activity (cough, deep breath) and at rest was assessed on a 100 mm visual analogue scale (VAS). As an additional objective criterion for the effectiveness of analgesia, the method of incentive spirometry was used. …”
Get full text

Morphological reflection of highly purified chondroitin sulfate action in patients with decompensated form of knee osteoarthritis by T. B. Minasov, A. M. Lila, A. G. Nazarenko, I. V. Sarvilina, N. V. Zagorodniy

“…Objective: to study the morphological reflection of the parenteral form of highly purified chondroitin sulfate (CS) action in patients with osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee joints (KJ) during total knee arthroplasty (TA).Patients and methods. An open, prospective, controlled, randomized study included 67 patients (24 men and 43 women aged 41—73 years) with stage III knee OA and grade 2 functional insufficiency. …”
Get full text

Some features of the pale sea urchin (<i>Strongylocentrotus pallidus</i>) biology in Peter the Great Bay (Japan Sea) by Maria O. Chalienko, Marianna V. Kalinina

“…Composition of intestinal content and food components were determined visually, looking the bolus under binocular microscope. …”
Get full text

Compression-Aware Hybrid Framework for Deep Fake Detection in Low-Quality Video by Lagsoun Abdel Motalib, Oujaoura Mustapha, Hedabou Mustapha

“…Despite its handcrafted nature, our approach matches or surpasses the existing state-of-the-art (SOTA) methods. Grad-CAM visualizations further reveal both strengths and failures (e.g., occlusion and misalignment), offering valuable insights for refinement. …”
Get full text

Spatial accessibility and equity of primary healthcare in Zhejiang, China by Rixiang Xu, Caiming Xu, Lang Wu, Xuefeng Xie, Tingyu Mu

“…The two-step floating catchment area (2SFCA) method, weighted by a Gaussian function, was employed to measure the SA of PHC institutions, general practitioners (GPs), and beds across various residential areas. …”
Get full text

WeARTolerance: Evaluating the impact of an arts-based program to reduce mental health-related stigma in young people. by Ana Beato, Leonor Pereira da Costa, Ana Carvalho, Sara Albuquerque, Isabel Santos

“…The present mixed-method study was split into two phases with complementary objectives: 1) evaluate quantitatively the program's impact in reducing social stigma and related outcomes; 2) explore in-depth qualitative feedback about the program. …”
Get full text

Management of patients with autoimmune liver diseases on the basis of the latest EASL recommendations and our own experience (lecture to a practical doctor) by Yu. M. Stepanov, S. V. Kosynska, O. V. Pavlenko

“…A highly specific PBC marker is AMA-M2, while p-ANCA can be determined in PSC. Among the visualizing methods of the hepatobiliary system, MRCP was identified as an accurate method for evaluating the duct system in PSC and liver elastography for evaluating the degree of fibrosis.Treatment of autoimmune liver diseases, according to the latest EASL recommendations, includes immunosuppressive therapy with hormones, azathioprine, other cytostatics, UDCA. …”
Get full text

Аngiogenesis in Uveal Melanoma by V. G. Likhvantseva, O. A. Anurova, M. V. Vereshchagina, V. E. Ovanesyan

“…Comparison of data obtained by the two methods demonstrated the advantages of IHS analysis over classical morphological methods. …”
Get full text

A Novel Compound Heterozygous Variant in the ABHD12 Gene Cause PHARC Syndrome in a Chinese Family: The Proband Presenting New Genotype and Phenotype by Meijiao Ma, Jinhai Ma, Yuanyuan Lian, Xueli Wu, Wenming Wang, Weining Rong, Xunlun Sheng

“…This study aimed to identify the genetic etiology and determine the clinical diagnosis of a Chinese family with suspected PHARC syndrome. Method Comprehensive ophthalmic examinations and systemic evaluations were conducted to confirm the phenotype. …”
Get full text