Transportation Severity Analysis of Factors Contributing to Two-Vehicle Road Crashes Based on Interpretability Theory by Chen Zhang, Linjia Li, Aihui Pei, Li Tao, Junli Yuan, Feng Xiao, Yuxi Zheng

“…To understand the factors affecting accident severity in these crashes, we employed a two-stage method integrating latent class analysis (LCA) and random forest (RF) as a data analysis tool. …”
Get full text

BCSnet: A U-Net-Based Model for Segmentation of Brain Cells in Trypan Blue Images by Aleksei A. Kudryavtsev, Ivan V. Simkin, Maksim A. Dragun, Olga P. Alexandrova, Ivan P. Malashin, Denis A. Sukhanov, Vladimir A. Nelyub, Aleksei S. Borodulin, Stanislav O. Yurchenko, Vadim S. Tynchenko

“…This method requires a lot of time and effort associated with the need for manual cell counting and qualification in histology to detect visual differences between alive neuron cells and non-alive ones. …”
Get full text

First Observation of Ionospheric Plasma Bubble Signatures by Ca+ Lidar at Low Latitude by Wenjie Sun, Jing Jiao, Guotao Yang, Guozhu Li, Haiyong Xie, Biqiang Zhao, Yajun Zhu, Xiao Wang, Lianhuan Hu, Haoran Zheng, Bing Zheng, Lifang Du, Chunxiao Yan

“…The results highlight the possibility of plasma bubbles to create depletion structures in metallic ion profiles appearing at F region, and provide a new method to investigate plasma bubbles by lidar.…”
Get full text

Public awareness of low vision rehabilitation in China by Xiaoman Li, Xiaoman Li, Ruyi Zhu, Yuanyuan Liu, Yuanyuan Liu, Jianing Zhang, Jianing Zhang, Xiaoyue Hu, Xiaoyue Hu, Qi Chi, Qi Chi, Na Lin, Na Lin, Jie Chen, Jie Chen

“…ObjectiveTo demonstrate public awareness of low vision rehabilitation (LVR) in China and identify related influencing factors.MethodsThis cross-sectional study assessed low vision rehabilitation awareness using a Delphi method validated questionnaire. …”
Get full text

Eigenvector biomarker for prediction of epileptogenic zones and surgical success from interictal data by Sayantika Roy, Armelle Varillas, Armelle Varillas, Emily A. Pereira, Patrick Myers, Patrick Myers, Golnoosh Kamali, Kristin M. Gunnarsdottir, Kristin M. Gunnarsdottir, Nathan E. Crone, Adam G. Rouse, Jennifer J. Cheng, Michael J. Kinsman, Patrick Landazuri, Patrick Landazuri, Utku Uysal, Carol M. Ulloa, Nathaniel Cameron, Sara Inati, Kareem A. Zaghloul, Varina L. Boerwinkle, Sarah Wyckoff, Niravkumar Barot, Jorge González-Martínez, Joon Y. Kang, Sridevi V. Sarma, Sridevi V. Sarma

“…However, one limitation of the SSI is that it is computed heuristically from the parameters of dynamical network models (DNMs).Methods:In this work, we propose a formal method for detecting sink regions from DNMs, which has a strong foundation in linear systems theory. …”
Get full text

Identifikasi Emosi Pengguna Konferensi Video Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network by Lina Lina, Arthur Adhitya Marunduh, Wasino Wasino, Daniel Ajienegoro

“…Namun untuk menginterpretasikan sinyal visual, peserta memerlukan proses analisis yang lebih kompleks. …”
Get full text

A Quantitative Histologic Analysis of Oogenesis in the Flatfish Species <em>Pleuronectes platessa</em> as a Tool for Fisheries Management by Carine Sauger, Jérôme Quinquis, Clothilde Berthelin, Mélanie Lepoittevin, Nicolas Elie, Laurent Dubroca, Kristell Kellner

“…Moreover, the use of stereology showed misclassifications for individuals categorized into a maturity phase using a macroscopic visual method. Misclassifications were found with individuals that had spawned (D) but were put under the immature (A) phase, and individuals in development (B) classified under D.…”
Get full text

Mechanical and thermal performance of polylactic Acid (PLA)- Saba banana peel composite by Ahmad Irfan Nazarudin, Adi Azriff Basri, Ernnie Illyani Basri, Kamarul Arifin Ahmad, Mohammed Thariq Haji Hameed Sultan, Mohd Nor Faiz Norrahim, Mohd Rafein Zakaria

“…FTIR findings have indicated great compatibility and bonding between BPP and PLA. SEM and visual observations showed visual evidence that regular dispersion of BPP particles and provided toughening effect in 0.5 % and 1 % BPP composites. …”
Get full text

The respiratory exercise significance in the olfaction restoration in the postcovid period by V. N. Nikolenko, M. V. Sankova, M. V. Zoller, M. V. Oganesyan, V. G. Zilov, D. A. Garkavy, A. E. Strizhkov

“…A promising medicine direction that helps restore microcirculation, increase blood oxygenation, improve metabolism and regenerate olfactory epithelial cells is the Nadi Shodhana breathing exercise technique.Objective: To assess the possibilities of using the pranayama technique as a method of restorative olfactory treatment in the post‑covid period.Materials and methods: 79 persons aged 22 to 68 years with olfactory disturbances occurring at COVID‑19 and persisting in the post‑covid period were examined. …”
Get full text

Organization, density, and content of collagen in the body wall of sea cucumbers Acaudina rosettis and Phyllophorus sp. by Nithasya Nabilla, Imarotus Shofiyah, Sugiharto, Dita Alvitasari, Sri Sumarsih, Firas Khaleyla, Ismiliana Wirawati, Dwi Winarni

“…They were histologically processed using the paraffin method before staining them with Van Gieson to visualize collagen in the cross-sections of body wall tissue. …”
Get full text

Susceptibility of Sardinella lemuru to emerging marine microplastic pollution by J.D.H. Palermo, K.L. Labrador, J.D. Follante, A.B. Agmata, M.J.R. Pante, R.N. Rollon, L.T. David

“…The stomach contents of 600 sardines were examined visually under a microscope, stained with Rose Bengal, and tested with hot needle technique to identify ingested microplastics. …”
Get full text

An Automatic Registration System Based on Augmented Reality to Enhance Civil Infrastructure Inspections by Leonardo Binni, Massimo Vaccarini, Francesco Spegni, Leonardo Messi, Berardo Naticchia

“…To address the bidirectional registration challenge, this study introduces a high-accuracy automatic registration method and system based on Augmented Reality (AR) that streamlines data exchange between the field and a knowledge graph-based Digital Twin (DT) platform for infrastructure management, and vice versa. …”
Get full text

Application of Elastic networks and Bayesian networks to explore influencing factors associated with arthritis in middle-aged and older adults in the Chinese community by Tao Zhong, Tianlun Li, Jiapei Hu, Jiayi Hu, Li Jin, Yuxuan Xie, Bin Ma, Bin Ma, Dailun Hu

“…We performed structural learning of the BNs based on the taboo algorithm and used the maximum likelihood method for parameter learning of the BNs. In total, 15,764 participants were enrolled in this study, which included 5,076 patients with arthritis. …”
Get full text

Analisis Strategi Peningkatan Literasi Dasar pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Surabaya untuk Mendukung Peningkatan Nilai Pisa (Program for International Student Assessment): Systematic... by Mutty Hariyati, Fajar Arianto, Martadi Martadi, Fiqrie Restia Agusti

“…Results: The findings reveal several strategies that have been implemented to improve basic literacy skills among elementary school students, including literacy habituation through GLS and teaching methods such as the formation of literacy clubs, reading aloud, and the use of visual media. …”
Get full text

A Robust Cross-Channel Image Watermarking Technique for Tamper Detection and its Precise Localization by Muhammad Ashraf, Adnan Nadeem, Oussama Benrhouma, Muhammad Sarim, Kashif Rizwan, Amir Mehmood

“…Consequently, attackers can present the falsification of visual elements as a non-malicious perturbation. Such a type of attack poses a serious security challenge. …”
Get full text

Development and Quality Enhancement of Fried Fish Cake Prototype with Transglutaminase, Trehalose, and Herbal Oil for Room Temperature Distribution by Ye Youl Kim, Khawaja Muhammad Imran Bashir, Seonyeong Kang, Yongjoon Park, Jae Hak Sohn, Jae-Suk Choi

“…This study focuses on developing a fried fish cake prototype with improved quality and extended shelf-life, enabling room-temperature distribution through an innovative high-temperature and high-process retort method. Surimi-based products typically necessitate cold storage and a refrigerated distribution system, affecting their physical properties and flavor while escalating costs. …”
Get full text

A High-Precision Defect Detection Approach Based on BiFDRep-YOLOv8n for Small Target Defects in Photovoltaic Modules by Yi Lu, Chunsong Du, Xu Li, Shaowei Liang, Qian Zhang, Zhenghui Zhao

“…The existing EL detection methods in PV plants face challenges including grain boundary interference, probe band artifacts, non-uniform luminescence, and complex backgrounds, which elevate the risk of missing small defects. …”
Get full text

A Comprehensive Review on the Application of 3D Convolutional Neural Networks in Medical Imaging by Satyam Tiwari, Goutam Jain, Dasharathraj K. Shetty, Manu Sudhi, Jayaraj Mymbilly Balakrishnan, Shreepathy Ranga Bhatta

“…Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) are kinds of deep learning models that were created primarily for processing and evaluating visual input, which makes them extremely applicable in the field of medical imaging. …”
Get full text

Classification and Physical Characteristic Analysis of Fermi-GBM Gamma-Ray Bursts Based on Deep Learning by Jia-Ming Chen, Ke-Rui Zhu, Zhao-Yang Peng, Li Zhang

“…Compared to traditional classification methods (Amati and energy–hardness–duration methods), the new approach demonstrates significant advantages in classification accuracy and robustness without relying on redshift observations. …”
Get full text

A Coarse-to-Fine Image Warping Approach Using Trust Region Optimization for Orthoimage Mosaicking by Hongche Yin, Yinxuan Li, Pengwei Zhou, Guozheng Xu, Jian Yao, Li Li

“…Next, the trust region method is employed to iteratively solve the optimization problem. …”
Get full text