FireCLIP: Enhancing Forest Fire Detection with Multimodal Prompt Tuning and Vision-Language Understanding by Shanjunxia Wu, Yuming Qiao, Sen He, Jiahao Zhou, Zhi Wang, Xin Li, Fei Wang

“…To address these challenges, we explore the use of visual language models to differentiate between true alarms and false alarms. …”
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Pixel Interaction Model for Contrast Enhancement: Bridging Social Science and Image Processing by Beatriz A. Rivera-Aguilar, Erik Cuevas, Alberto Luque-Chang, Jesús López, Marco Pérez-Cisneros

“…This process increases the contrast in regions with significant differences and reduces variation in uniform regions, hence enhancing clarity in the visual information and details of the image. The effectiveness and high performance of the proposed method are evaluated by a variety of experiments conducted on different image datasets using different quality indexes. …”
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Optimal Control Approach of Discrete Mathematical Modeling of the Spread of Gaming Disorder in Morocco and Cost-Effectiveness Analysis by Driss Kada, Bouchaib Khajji, Omar Balatif, Mostafa Rachik, El Houssine Labriji

“…To characterize optimal controls, we use Pontryagin’s maximum principle and the system of optimality solved by an iterative method. Finally, numerical simulations are presented with and without controls. …”
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Measurement and influencing factors of urban waterfront street vitality from the perspectives of behavior and perception by Xiang Ji, Yao Fu, Jiaxuan Shi, Haixiao Liu

“…Using the Hunhe Waterfront Streets in Shenyang as a case study, this research employed Baidu heatmap data and the Semantic Differential method to assess both the behavioral and perceived vitality of the area. …”
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The usefulness of bleeding caused by needle dislodgement detection model during hemodialysis using artificial intelligence-based object detection by Daichi Ninomiya, Kohei Aoki, Ryo Yoshitake, Kana Teshigahara, Naho Hiratani, Shiori Kubota, Kenji Fujii, Keiko Onoue, Shumpei Nakamura

“…Method An experiment was conducted to reproduce the appearance of VND using simulated blood, capturing 3070 bleeding and normal images for the training set. …”
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Sleep quality and its determinants in patients with thyroid eye disease: a cross-sectional study by Haiyan Chen, Jiamin Cao, Jiayang Yin, Bingxuan Wu, Min Zhu, Wei Xiong, Feng Zhang

“…The study aimed to assess the sleep quality of patients with TED and identify its determinants. Method A questionnaire was used to collect the clinical information of patients with TED and controls in a hospital. …”
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Causal associations between smoking and ocular diseases: a Mendelian randomization study by Zhaohao Huang, Junjie Chen, Lu Shi, Jun Huang

“…The effect estimates were calculated using the random-effects inverse-variance-weighted method. Results: Genetically predicted smoking was positively associated with cataract [Odds ratio (OR) ​= ​1.14, 95% confidence interval (CI): ​1.01−1.29; P ​= ​0.027], w−AMD [OR ​= ​1.41, 95%CI: ​1.06−1.88; P ​= ​0.019], diabetic retinopathy [OR ​= ​1.06, 95%CI: ​1.04−1.30; P ​= ​0.01], disorders of optic nerve and visual pathways [OR ​= ​1.46, 95% CI: ​1.00−2.14; P ​= ​0.049] in inverse variance weighted analysis. …”
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Thermal-Induced Oxygen Vacancy Enhancing the Thermo-Chromic Performance of W-VO_2−x@AA/PVP Nanoparticle Composite-Based Smart Windows by Jiran Liang, Tong Wu, Chengye Zhang, Yunfei Bai, Dequan Zhang, Dangyuan Lei

“…The visual transmittance of this smart window reaches up to 67%, and the solar modulation reaches up to 12.1%. …”
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A multimodal experimental dataset on agile software development team interactions by Diego Miranda, Carlos Escobedo, Dayana Palma, Rene Noel, Adrián Fernández, Cristian Cechinel, Jaime Godoy, Roberto Munoz

“…A total of 19 groups (76 different participants) were organized, each participating in two collaborative activities: one without a coordination technique and another using the Planning Poker method. Three of these teams were designated as control groups. …”
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FEATURES OF THE PATHOMORPHOLOGICAL DIAGNOSIS OF MICROCRYSTALLINE ARTHROPATHIES IN THE PRACTICE OF SURGICAL MATERIAL EXAMINATION by N. S. Migalkin, T. A. Stupina, A. V. Kaminsky, D. S. Mokhovikov, D. A. Shabalin, B. V. Kamshilov, A. Yu. Kirsanova

“…Objective: to determine the possibilities of histological techniques in identifying MSU and CPP crystals and to evaluate the effectiveness of the techniques. Subjects and methods. Twenty-four tissue blocks (fragments of the affected areas of the elbow joint, the interphalangeal joint of the index finger, and hip joint) from 7 patients were examined. …”
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Exploration of numeracy in digital cultural content by Ni Luh Sakinah Nuraini, Puri Selfi Cholifah, Santy Dinar Permata, Davina Aurelia, Silva Nabilla, Cempa Huzaimah

“…Methodology. The research method was the ADDIE development model, whose acronym refers to the five stages it encompasses: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. …”
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Assessment of the prevalence and spatial distribution of the posterior superior alveolar artery within the maxillary sinus wall utilizing CBCT imaging by Maha Maqbool, Ahmad Danyal, Zubair Ahmad Khan, Muhammad Haseeb, Usman Manzoor, Nuvaira Ijaz

“…RESULTS: This study visualized 170 maxillary sinuses of 55 males and 30 females. …”
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Detection of tomato brown rugose fruit virus through CRISPR-Cas12a and CRISPR-Cas9 systems by Masoud Besati, Mohammad Reza Safarnejad, Atousa Aliahmadi, Mohsen Farzaneh, Raúl Ruiz, Roser Montagud-Martínez, Guillermo Rodrigo, Hasan Rafati

“…These results could pave way to offer a rapid, sensitive, and specific method for on-site detection of ToBRFV.…”
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Global Evaluation and Optimization for a Directionally Illuminated Autostereoscopy by Xuehao Chen, Yong He, Zhongpeng Huang, Xingbin Liu, Jianying Zhou

“…The monocular effective viewing zone is defined by the uniformity and crosstalk while the binocular effective viewing zone is delineated by interpupillary distance. A complete visual modeling is developed that mimics the human vision process. …”
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Remote Sensing Based Crop Health Classification Using NDVI and Fully Connected Neural Networks by J. Judith, R. Tamilselvi, M. P. Beham, S. S. Pandiya Lakshmi, A. Panthakkan, S. Al Mansoori, H. Al Ahmad

“…In this research, we propose a more sophisticated method that leverages NDVI data combined with a Fully Connected Neural Network (FCNN) to classify crop health with greater precision. …”
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Hemiplegic shoulder pain, a combined approach with suprascapular nerve block and intra-articular corticosteroid injections: a case series by Matthieu Gahier, Matthieu Gahier, Andy Lecler, Guillaume Gadbled, Paul Arnolfo, Raphael Gross, Raphael Gross

“…A combined approach, involving suprascapular nerve block and intra-articular corticosteroid injection, has been proposed for HSP and capsulitis, yet evidence remains limited.ObjectiveThis study presents the results (efficacy and safety) of this combined approach to alleviate pain and improve passive range of motion (PROM).MethodsA retrospective, multicenter observational study (36 patients).ResultsAt 1 month, the mean pain intensity (visual analogue scale VAS) significantly decreased from 6.5 ± 1.5 at baseline to 1.9 ± 2.1, and PROM showed significant improvement across all three planes (mean PROM gains: 28.4° in abduction, 29.2° in flexion, and 13.4° in external rotation). …”
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Image-Text Joint Learning for Social Images with Spatial Relation Model by Jiangfan Feng, Xuejun Fu, Yao Zhou, Yuling Zhu, Xiaobo Luo

“…The experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of using Flickr30k and Microsoft COCO datasets. Meanwhile, our method considers spatial relations while matching.…”
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Priority-Based Reward Mechanism for Dual-Robot Path Planning in Dynamic Environments by Yibo Hu, Lai Wei, Xiaoyu Guo, Zhenyao Li, Yanding Wei, Qiang Fang

“…The intention of each agent is provided to other agents, presenting a 2D map of the head that is visually consistent, with state and action representations aligned spatially. …”
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Short-Wave Infrared (SWIR) Imaging for Robust Material Classification: Overcoming Limitations of Visible Spectrum Data by Hanbin Song, Sanghyeop Yeo, Youngwan Jin, Incheol Park, Hyeongjin Ju, Yagiz Nalcakan, Shiho Kim

“…This paper presents a novel approach to material classification using short-wave infrared (SWIR) imaging, aimed at applications where differentiating visually similar objects based on material properties is essential, such as in autonomous driving. …”
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Light Encryption Scheme Using Light-Emitting Diode and Camera Image Sensor by Yang Liu, Kevin Liang, Hung-Yu Chen, Liang-Yu Wei, Chin-Wei Hsu, Chi-Wai Chow, Chien-Hung Yeh

“…The optimum number of intervals (segmentations) and the process time of the Otsu method are also studied.…”
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