Application of comprehensive geriatric assessment in health management of older patients with grade Ⅲ to Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoids undergoing surgery by Jiang Zhiyuan, Zhong Shibiao, Tang Li, Li Zhen

“…[Objectives] To investigate the application of comprehensive geriatric assessment (CGA) in the health management of older patients with grade Ⅲ to Ⅳmixed hemorrhoids undergoing surgery. [Methods] Sixty older patients with grade Ⅲ to Ⅳ mixed hemorrhoids treated at the Department of Anorectal Surgery at our hospital between January and October 2021 were recruited and randomly assigned to the control group (n=30) and the treatment group (n=30). …”
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The impact of pyrethroid resistance on the efficacy of insecticide-treated bed nets against African anopheline mosquitoes: systematic review and meta-analysis. by Clare Strode, Sarah Donegan, Paul Garner, Ahmad Ali Enayati, Janet Hemingway

“…Heterogeneity was explored visually and statistically. Included were 36 laboratory and 24 field studies, reported in 25 records. …”
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Evaluation of the Effects of Retro-Cavity Preconditioning with or Without Ethylenediaminetetraacetic Acid on Root Surface pH and Dislodgement Resistance of NeoMTA2 and Mineral Trio... by Sedigheh Khedmat, Seyyed Ali Abaee, Hadi Assadian, Antonio Signore, Stefano Benedicenti

“…<b>Background:</b> The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of retro-cavity preconditioning with or without 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) solution on root surface pH as well as dislodgement resistance of NeoMTA2 and MTA Flow retro-fills. <b>Methods:</b> Forty-eight single-rooted human incisors were selected. …”
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Prokineticin 2 neurons form diverse subpopulations in the suprachiasmatic nucleus and rely on VPAC2-signaling for diurnal rhythmicity by Ida Stangerup, Ida Stangerup, Birgitte Georg, Jens Hannibal, Jens Hannibal

“…Light-responsiveness of PK2 SCN neurons was evaluated using FOS and EGR1 ZT18, 2 h following a 30-min light-pulse stimulation. Data were visualized and processed using confocal microscopy. …”
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Development and Validation of a Neonatal Hypothermia Prediction Model for In-Hospital Transport Using Machine Learning Algorithms: A Single-Center Retrospective Study by Zhang W, Gu X, Gu C, Yao L, Zhang Y, Wang K

“…Wenyan Zhang,1,&amp;ast; Xiaoying Gu,1,&amp;ast; Chunjie Gu,1 Lili Yao,1 You Zhang,2 Ke Wang1 1Department of Neonatology, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People’s Republic of China; 2Information Center, Shanghai Key Laboratory of Maternal Fetal Medicine, Shanghai Institute of Maternal-Fetal Medicine and Gynecologic Oncology, Shanghai First Maternity and Infant Hospital, School of Medicine, Tongji University, Shanghai, 200092, People’s Republic of China&amp;ast;These authors contributed equally to this workCorrespondence: Ke Wang, Email wangkeyfy@126.com You Zhang, Email 122710487@qq.comObjective: This study aims to predict hypothermia during neonatal in-hospital transport using machine learning techniques, identify risk factors, rank their importance, and visualize the results, allowing healthcare providers to rapidly assess the probability of hypothermia risk during transport.Methods: Clinical data of 9,060 neonates transported within a tertiary maternity hospital in Shanghai between January 2023 and June 2024 were collected, including maternal and neonatal data. …”
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CT radiation dose reduction with tin filter for localisation/characterisation level image quality in PET-CT: a phantom study by Natalie Anne Bebbington, Lone Lange Østergård, Kenneth Boye Christensen, Paw Christian Holdgaard

“…For each scan, effective dose (ED) in an equivalent-sized patient was calculated, and image quality determined in 5 different tissues through quantitative (contrast-to-noise ratio) and qualitative (visual) analyses. The relative dose reductions which could be achieved with the tin filter for comparable image quality to CRS images were calculated. …”
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Prevalence and characteristics of transthyretin amyloid cardiomyopathy in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy by Pablo Garcia‐Pavia, Thibaud Damy, Nicolas Piriou, Roberto Barriales‐Villa, Francesco Cappelli, Catherine Bahus, Carmen Munteanu, Denis Keohane, Pablo Mallaina, Perry Elliott, the TTRACK investigators

“…Cardiac‐versus‐bone uptake on scans was visually scored from 0 to 3 (Perugini scoring). Patients with grades 1–3 underwent monoclonal protein and laboratory testing and transthyretin (TTR) gene sequencing. …”
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A Study of Combined Onabotulinumtoxin A and Hyaluronic Acid Filler for the Treatment of Enlarged Facial Pores by Vasanop Vachiramon, Sonphet Chirasuthat, Suphagan Boonpethkaew, Nawara Sakpuwadol, Tanat Yongpisarn, Natthachat Jurairattanaporn

“…The outcomes were measured by pore volume, visual assessment, pain score, improvement score, and side effects at various time intervals up to 24 weeks. …”
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Benchmarking of Large Language Models for the Dental Admission Test by Yu Hou, Jay Patel, Liya Dai, Emily Zhang, Yang Liu, Zaifu Zhan, Pooja Gangwani, Rui Zhang

“…Understanding the capabilities and limitations of these models is critical for determining their suitability in test preparation. Methods: This study evaluated the ability of 16 LLMs, including general-purpose models (e.g., GPT-3.5, GPT-4, GPT-4o, GPT-o1, Google’s Bard, mistral-large, and Claude), domain-specific fine-tuned models (e.g., DentalGPT, MedGPT, and BioGPT), and open-source models (e.g., Llama2-7B, Llama2-13B, Llama2-70B, Llama3-8B, and Llama3-70B), to answer questions from a sample DAT. …”
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The efficacy and prognosis analysis of short-term spinal cord stimulation in the treatment of zoster-associated pain: a retrospective study by Xiang Wang, Yimin Gao, Jing Yu, Wenqu Yang, Wenjing Zhang, Jianzhong Huo

“…After stSCS treatment, the visual analogue scale (VAS) scores of pain were significantly reduced, the sleep quality of patients was improved, and the dosage of analgesic drugs was markedly decreased compared with that before treatment. …”
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Virtual Reality for the Prevention and Cessation of Nicotine Vaping in Youths: Protocol for a Randomized Controlled Trial by Belinda Borrelli, Daniel Weinstein, Romano Endrighi, Nikki Ling, Kathleen Koval, Lisa M Quintiliani, Kaitlyn Konieczny

“…ObjectiveThis randomized controlled trial aimed to evaluate the feasibility and preliminary efficacy of a virtual reality (VR) intervention for teens that targets both determinants of vaping (eg, mood and stress) and vaping prevention and cessation skills. MethodsThe participants are 150 students attending 1 of 2 racially and ethnically diverse Boston-area high schools. …”
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Examining Demographic, Geographic, and Temporal Patterns of Melanoma Incidence in Texas From 2000 to 2018: Retrospective Study by Kehe Zhang, Madison M Taylor, Jocelyn Hunyadi, Hung Q Doan, Adewole S Adamson, Paige Miller, Kelly C Nelson, Cici Bauer

“…ObjectiveThis study aims to analyze temporal and spatial trends in melanoma incidence by stage at diagnosis (overall, early, and late) in Texas from 2000 to 2018, focusing on demographic and geographic variations to identify high-risk populations and regions for targeted prevention efforts. MethodsWe used melanoma incidence data from all 254 Texas counties from the Texas Cancer Registry (TCR) from 2000 to 2018, aggregated by county and year. …”
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Return to sport and patient reported outcomes in athletes participating in martial arts after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction at mean follow‐up of 12 years by Yunseo Linda Park, Anja M. Wackerle, Brooke Collins, Ehab M. Nazzal, Joseph D. Giusto, Matthew Kolevar, James J. Irrgang, Jonathan D. Hughes, Volker Musahl

“…Abstract Purpose This study aims to assess anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) outcomes and return to pre‐injury sports (RTPS) characteristics in athletes participating in martial arts. Methods Martial arts athletes over the age of 14 years who underwent primary ACLR with a minimum 1‐year follow‐up were eligible for this study. …”
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Effect of ropivacaine scalp nerve block on postoperative recovery quality after craniotomy by LI Wenjing, LIAO Jinwen, HEI Ziqing, CAI Jun, XING Jibin

“…Objective To evaluate the effect of 0.5% ropivacaine for scalp nerve block on postoperative pain and recovery quality in craniotomy patients， and provide a reference for optimizing clinical anesthesia plans. Methods Sixty-six patients scheduled for craniotomy under general anesthesia were selected and randomly divided into ropivacaine group （R group） and control group （C group） in a 1∶1 ratio. …”
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Intraosseous endoscopic-assisted lesion debridement combined with free fibular vascularized transplantation for non-traumatic femoral head necrosis: A comparative study with core d... by Yalong Yang, Zhao Zhang, Yuanyuan Wei, Yang Li, Junliang Liu, Bo Wang, Shouhu Mi, Jintong Liu, Yongqiang Zhang, Yongming Guo, Meng Wu

“…This study compares the efficacy of endoscopy-assisted lesion debridement with free vascularized fibular grafting versus core decompression (CD) to identify a more effective surgical approach for treating osteonecrosis of the femoral head (ONFH). Methods This retrospective study included 83 patients with femoral head necrosis who were treated between January 2010 and December 2020. …”
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Predicting student achievement through peer network analysis for timely personalization via generative AI by Ivica Pesovski, Petar Jolakoski, Vladimir Trajkovik, Zuzana Kubincova, Michael A. Herzog

“…Building on these clusters, a novel AI-driven approach is introduced to personalize the learning experiences for each group, providing content aligned with students' predicted achievement levels and ensuring that students receive the right resources throughout their entire education. Methods: Bi-weekly surveys were conducted throughout the academic year with 45 students enrolled in a computer science program, where students nominated up to five peers they collaborated with the most. …”
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Decades of discovery: unveiling emerging trends, pivotal research areas, and landmark publications in national tobacco research in India by Alok Singh, Akanksha Kashyap, Saurabh Varshney, Sudip Bhattacharya

“…These tools were used to extract and visualize trends in publication volume, subject categories, key authors, institutional collaborations, citation metrics, and thematic hotspots. …”
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A prospective study on the effects of glucosamine hydrochloride and chondroitin sulfate combination on systemic inflammation markers in patients with knee osteoarthritis (report 1) by A. M. Lila, E. A. Taskina, L. I. Alekseeva, N. G. Kashevarova, E. A. Strebkova, N. M. Savushkina, N. M. Savushkina, T. A. Korotkova, A. S. Avdeeva, E. Yu. Samarkina, M. E. Diatroptov

“…Objective: to assess the effect of a combination of glucosamine hydrochloride (GH) 500 mg and chondroitin sulfate (CS) 500 mg (Artra®) on systemic inflammation markers in patients with knee osteoarthritis (KOA).Material and methods. The study included 70 patients with a confirmed diagnosis of KOA stage II–III and walking pain ≥4 points on a numerical rating scale (NRS). …”
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Impact of surgical margin status on the survival outcome after surgical resection of gastric cancer: a protocol for systematic review and meta-analysis by Bo Zhang, Yiqiong Yin, Zhaolun Cai, Yuan Yin, Chaoyong Shen, Jinming Huang

“…Statistical heterogeneity will be assessed by visual inspection of forest plots and measured using the I2 statistics. …”
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Comparative analysis of the refractive and functional results of toric intraocular lens with wavefront-shaping mechanism implantation during the surgical treatment of cataracts i... by D.A. Khvan, G.A. Fedyashev

“…In all groups, there was a significant (p<0.001) improvement in uncorrected (UCVA) and best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA) on the first day, after 1, 3 and 6 months. …”
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