Clinical and Functional Outcomes of Lens-Iris Diaphragm Implantation with Simultaneous Subtotal Penetrating Keratoplasty: a 15-Year Follow-Up Case Report by Yu. Yu. Kalinnikov, N. P. Sobolev, S. V. Novikov, A. V. Zinov’eva, D. V. Nevrov

“…Iris defects result in spherical and chromatic aberrations, diplopia, flares, severe photophobia, cosmetic defects, and significantly reduced visual acuity after the injury. The literature describes various methods to restore visual functions impaired as a result of aniridia. …”
Get full text

Beef Carcass Grading with EfficientViT: A Lightweight Vision Transformer Approach by Hyunwoo Lim, Eungyeol Song

“…Unlike conventional two-stage methods that require prior segmentation of the loin region, our model directly predicts beef quality grades from raw RGB images, significantly simplifying the pipeline and reducing computational overhead. …”
Get full text

Inhibition of Methylglyoxal-Mediated Protein Modification in Glyoxalase I Overexpressing Mouse Lenses by Mahesha H. Gangadhariah, Maneesh Mailankot, Lixing Reneker, Ram H. Nagaraj

Get full text

A comparative study between classically inverted and temporally inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique in the treatment of macular hole by Hassan M. Hegazy, Ashraf M. Gad, Ibrahim F.M. Ibrahim

“…Patients and methods A prospective, randomized, interventional, comparative study was conducted at Al-Azhar University hospitals on 40 eyes of 40 patients with macular holes randomized to two groups: group I (20 patients) undergone pars plana vitrectomy with classic inverted ILM flap and group II (20 patients) undergone pars plana vitrectomy with the temporal inverted ILM flap technique. …”
Get full text

Alport syndrome by Karen Angela L. Tiuseco, MD, Ruben Lim Bon Siong, MD, Ivo John Dualan, MD

Get full text

Simultaneous Presentation of Uveitic Disc Edema and Papilledema in an Adult by Chase A. Liaboe, Michael S. Lee, Justin J. Y. Yamanuha

Get full text

Diffuse choroidal hemangioma: IMRT versus episcleral plaque brachytherapy by Adannia Ufondu, Zackery Oakey, Jose Cijin Puthussery, Sheen Cherian, Arun D. Singh

“…The dose to organs at risk (critical visual and surrounding structures) was compared to determine potential long-term risks. …”
Get full text

Cystoid macular edema prophylaxis in cataract surgery: A protocol for network meta-analysis. by Keean Nanji, Phillip Staibano, Tyler McKechnie, Michael Zoratti, Varun Chaudhary

“…<h4>Methods</h4>A systematic review and random effects Bayesian network meta-analysis (NMA) will be performed and will be reported following the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) extension statement for NMA. …”
Get full text

Inverted internal limiting membrane flap and scleral buckling for retinal detachment with macular hole by Yu-Pei Chen, Yung-Jen Chen

“…Abstract Background To evaluate anatomical and functional outcomes after vitrectomy with inverted internal limiting membrane flap technique combined with scleral buckling for eyes with rhegmatogenous retinal detachment and a coexisting macular hole. Methods Eleven consecutive patients of primary rhegmatogenous retinal detachment with a coexisting macular hole who underwent vitrectomy with internal limiting membrane flap technique combined with scleral buckling surgery between September 2014 and September 2023 were evaluated retrospectively. …”
Get full text

Predicting long-term functional anti-VEGF treatment outcomes in neovascular AMD in a real-world setting. by Isabel B Pfister, Christin Schild, Justus G Garweg

“…<h4>Purpose</h4>To test to what degree retinal fluid (RF) after the loading phase and at the end of year 1 predicts long-term functional outcomes in neovascular macular degeneration (nAMD), as do macular (MA) atrophy, treatment density and treatment interval extension.<h4>Methods</h4>In this retrospective single-center cohort study, a consecutive series of eyes with treatment-naïve nAMD followed under a treat-and-extend (T&E) protocol followed over ≥2 years. …”
Get full text

Refraction changes in children with retinopathy of prematurity after transpupillary laser coagulation of the retina by A. V. Myagkov, P. V. Rozental

“…Modern approaches to the surgical treatment have led to a significant reduction in the incidence of blindness and visual disability caused by ROP. Yet, ROP remains one of the major issues in neonatal ophthalmology, often associated with refractive disorders.Purpose: to evaluate the refractive changes in children with ROP after transpupillary laser coagulation of the retina based by clinical experience.Materials and methods. …”
Get full text

Features of the Development of Anatomical and Optical Eye Media in Children of Turkmenistan by Sh. A. Amansakhatov, G. M. Charyeva

“…One of the main causes of visual impairment in children is visual impairment (myopia, hypermetropia, astigmatism), which are associated with refraction, and affect visual performance and school performance of children, as well as have a negative impact of binocular vision disorders.Purpose: To study the peculiarities of the development of individual eye structures in preschool and school-age children.Materials and methods. 5896 children (11 582 eyes) of preschool and school age (1–14 years old) were examined. …”
Get full text

A prospective, randomized clinical trial comparing the effects of three viscoelastics on the corneal endothelium after cataract surgery by Harvey S. Uy, MD, Kristine E. Bacsal, MD, John D.G. Flores, MD, Robert Edward Ang, MD, Pik Sha Chan, MD

Get full text

Exploring Learning Approaches of Generation Z Medical Students by Mutyalapati Venkata Ramulu, Amit Kumar Pal, Dyutimoy Datta, Ashish Pundhir

“…Bimodal preferences prevailed with 51%, such as auditory-kinesthetic (38%) and visual-kinesthetic (26%). Trimodal preferences had 9.4%, especially Visual-auditory-kinesthetic (45%). …”
Get full text

Measurement of acute postoperative pain intensity in orthopedic trials: a qualitative concept elicitation study by Karen T Bjørnholdt, Carina W G Andersen

“…We aimed to explore postoperative expressions of “how much it hurts”—the first step to improve pain intensity measurement. Methods: This was a qualitative study using inductive content analysis: words and visual cues describing pain intensity were collected from (i) existing pain intensity measures by search of COSMIN, PubMed, and Google, (ii) patient interviews recorded and transcribed word-for-word, (iii) clinician interviews transcribed likewise, and (iv) 100 patient telephone interviews with notes taken. …”
Get full text

Efficacy of dexamethasone implant in the management of chronic central serous chorioretinopathy without choroidal neovascularization by Umesh Chandra Behera, Anand S Brar, Anup Kelgaonkar, Jyotiranjan Sahoo, Raja Narayanan, SriniVas R Sadda

“…Design: Prospective, non-randomized, open-label study. Methods: In this study, subjects with chronic CSC without signs of choroidal neovascularization (CNV) received intravitreal DEX implant therapy. …”
Get full text

Unveiling the art of video enhancement: a comprehensive examination of content selection and sequencing for optimal quality in conventional and AR/VR environments by Mehrunnisa, Mikolaj Leszczuk, Dawid Juszka

“…By embracing technology-driven, inclusive and teamwork-based methods, this review paper reviews better content and sequence choices in both traditional and AR/VR setups for video enhancement. …”
Get full text

Adherence to Anti-VEGF Treatment in Patients with Neovascular Age-Related Macular Degeneration: A Real-World Study by Mekala Shellvarajah, Vuong Nguyen, Sarah Steinmann, Mark C. Gillies, Alexandros Sagkriotis, Daniel Barthelmes

“…Methods Patient (eyes) (≥ 50 years) with a diagnosis of nAMD who had a first injection of aflibercept or ranibizumab between January 2016 and December 2018 and 12 months of follow-up were included. …”
Get full text

Update on Idiopathic Intracranial Hypertension Management by Marcio Nattan Portes Souza, Barbara de Alencar Leite Costa, Felipe Reinaldo Deus Ramos Santos, Ida Fortini

“…Objective: To review the pathophysiology of IIH, with focus on the role of obesity as a risk factor, and the implications for new therapeutic perspectives. Methods: in this narrative review, we summarized the current knowledge on treatment options highlighting available evidence for managing intracranial hypertension, obesity, and headache. …”
Get full text

REPRESENTASI BUDAYA TORAJA DALAM KOMIK TANA RAJA (ANALISIS SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES) by Wahyu Agus Dwiatmoko, Dyna Herlina Suwarto

“…Kata kunci: Analisis semiotika, Roland Barthes, komik, budaya Toraja Abstract This study aimed to describe; 1) The representation of Toraja culture through the signs contained in Tana Raja comics according to Roland Barthes’s semiotic approach; 2) messages conveyed to the readers through visual signs in the Tana Raja comics. This research used a qualitative approach with Roland Barthes’s semiotic analysis research method. …”
Get full text