Fast2Vec, a modified model of FastText that enhances semantic analysis in topic evolution by Ayu Pertiwi, Azhari Azhari, Sri Mulyana

“…Word2Vec struggles with out-of-vocabulary (OOV) words, and FastText generates suboptimal embeddings for infrequent terms. Methods This study introduces Fast2Vec, a novel model that integrates the semantic capabilities of Word2Vec with the subword analysis strength of FastText to enhance semantic analysis in topic modeling. …”
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The relationship between immune cell infiltration and necroptosis gene expression in sepsis: an analysis using single-cell transcriptomic data by Shouyi Wang

“…This study aims to elucidate the differential expression of necroptosis-related genes in sepsis and their impact on immune characteristics.MethodsWe obtained gene expression profiles and single-cell RNA sequencing data from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. …”
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Exploring professionals’ experiences with secure messaging in Dutch outpatient clinics: emerging differences in use frequencies and types across medical specialties by Marjolein A. G. van Offenbeek, Oskar P. Roemeling, Anne Burggraaf

“…In chronic care settings—where communication between patients and providers is seen as integral to care delivery—messaging may be valued despite the potential for increased workload. …”
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TIRDH: A Novel Three-Shadow-Image Reversible Data Hiding Algorithm Using Weight and Modulo by Li-Chian Chin, Yu-Chen Li, Hung-Mo Hsieh, Chung-Ming Wang

“…This paper introduces TIRDH, a novel three-shadow-image RDH scheme that employs weight and modulo operations to achieve high-capacity embedding while preserving image quality. The method embeds an M-ary secret message within a shadow pixel cluster using a 3-tuple weight vector, modulo operations, and a variation table to guide pixel modifications. …”
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Computational histology reveals that concomitant application of insect repellent with sunscreen impairs UV protection in an ex vivo human skin model by Sophie Charrasse, Titouan Poquillon, Charlotte Saint-Omer, Audrey Schunemann, Mylène Weill, Victor Racine, Abdel Aouacheria

“…Artificial intelligence and digital morphometry offer unprecedented opportunities to quickly and accurately assess nuclear morphotypes in relation to tissue damage including skin injury. Methods In this work, we designed NoxiScore, a pipeline providing an integrated, deep learning-based software solution for fully automated and quantitative analysis of nucleus-related features in histological sections of human skin biopsies. …”
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Characterization and clustering of intra-day physical activity patterns using accelerometry among sexual and gender minority adults by David Lopez-Veneros, Billy A. Caceres, Kasey Jackman, Joseph A. Belloir, Yashika Sharma, Suzanne Bakken, Ipek Ensari

“…Methods Each 24-h period of step counts was smoothed using Fourier-transform to create the functional data matrix and fit the FLBMs. …”
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Comparative transcriptomics of two petal variants reveals key functional genes underlying petal shape development in lotus (Nelumbo) by Jiaxin He, Jiaxin He, Yini Ma, Qingqing Liu, Rui Zhang, Guohong Huang, Dasheng Zhang, Fengluan Liu, Caixia Yang

“…Using RNA-sequencing technology, differentially expressed genes (DEGs) between variant and wild-type petals were identified, followed by gene ontology (GO) and kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses. By integrating the results of morphological and enrichment analysis, key genes involved in the development of wide and narrow petal shapes in lotus were identified.ResultsIt revealed that the broad petal variation of M512 was caused by a reduction in petal length while maintaining width, whereas the narrow petal phenotype of CSFY resulted from a combination of increased length and decreased width. …”
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Smart classification of organic and inorganic pineapple juice using dual NIR spectrometers combined with chemometric techniques by Francis Padi Lamptey, Charles Lloyd Yeboah Amuah, Vida Gyimah Boadu, Ernest Ekow Abano, Ernest Teye

“…The global demand for organic foods, driven by health benefits and consumer preferences, necessitates reliable methods for distinguishing organic products from their inorganic counterparts. …”
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Uncovering intra-daily intertidal biofilm dynamics in a shorebird foraging hotspot with hourly UAV multispectral imagery acquisitions by Tristan J. Douglas, Nicholas C. Coops, Mark C. Drever, Brian P.V. Hunt, Tara G. Martin, Robert W. Elner

“…UAV-derived data were integrated with climate variables to model MPB variability and quantify diel biofilm patch dynamics. …”
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Investigation of the Velocities of Coals of Diverse Rank under Water- or Gas-Saturated Conditions for Application in Coalbed Methane Recovery by Jizhao Xu, Cheng Zhai, Pathegama Gamage Ranjith, Yong Sun, Jisheng Guo, Zheng Ma, Huiteng Ma, Lei Qin

“…Monitoring variation in velocity is one way to explain fracturing effects. …”
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Comprehensive profiling of chemokine and NETosis-associated genes in sarcopenia: construction of a machine learning-based diagnostic nomogram by Yingwei Wang, Le Wang, Yan Zhang, Minghui Wang, Huaying Zhao, Cheng Huang, Huaiyang Cai, Shuangyang Mo

“…Two machine learning algorithms and univariate analysis were integrated to screen signature genes, which were subsequently used to construct diagnostic nomogram models for sarcopenia. …”
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Characteristics of ecosystem multifunctionality and influencing factors of different grassland types in temperate desert of Longzhong Loess Plateau by Yali Li, Yali Li, Guoxing He, Guoxing He, Xiaoni Liu, Xiaoni Liu, Tong Ji, Tong Ji

“…IntroductionEcosystem multifunctionality (EMF) refers to the integrated capacity of an ecosystems to provide a variety of services and functions. …”
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Surgical management of skull base chordomas and chondrosarcomas: insights from a national cohort study by Rekha Siripurapu, Laurence J Glancz, Omar N Pathmanaban, Charlotte Hammerbeck-Ward, Cathal John Hannan, Alexandros Vyziotis, Scott A Rutherford, Gillian A Whitfield, Adrian Crellin, Gillian M Potter, Andrew Thomas King, Raj K Bhalla, Shermaine Pan, Rovel Colaco

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Estimated inpatient malnutrition prevalence, screening tool utilization, and dietitian referral rates across hospitals during extension of phase 2 of More-2-Eat by Yingying Xu, Rachel A. Warren, Shirley M. Peters, Sonya Boudreau, Tina N. Strickland, Mari Somerville, Brenda L. MacDonald, Heather Keller, Leah E. Cahill

“…Summary: Background & Aims: Malnutrition is associated with increased hospital length of stay, disease burden, and healthcare costs. The Integrated Nutrition Pathway for Acute Care (INPAC) is a validated multi-step algorithm that includes screening using the Canadian Nutrition Screening Tool (CNST) and diagnosis using Subjective Global Assessment (SGA). …”
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Constrained reduced-order modeling using bounded Gaussian processes for physically consistent reacting flow predictions by Muhammad Azam Hafeez, Alberto Procacci, Axel Coussement, Alessandro Parente

“…We validate the proposed methods using a synthetic dataset and a benchmark case of one-dimensional laminar NH3/H2 flames. …”
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Investigating causal effects of income on health using two-sample Mendelian randomisation by Erik Igelström, Marcus R. Munafò, Ben M. Brumpton, Neil M. Davies, George Davey Smith, Pekka Martikainen, Desmond Campbell, Peter Craig, Jim Lewsey, S. Vittal Katikireddi

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A network meta-analysis of mind–body exercise interventions for internet addiction symptoms in young adults by Shiguan Jia, Zhihao Du, Dengshan Chu, Jiayi Yao, Haozhe Wang, Wenjia Chen, Dazhong Zhang, Xin Zang

“…Though these interventions show promise, their therapeutic efficacy exhibits considerable variation across different modalities. Currently, there exists a significant research gap, as no comprehensive clinical investigations have systematically evaluated the comparative therapeutic outcomes of distinct mind–body practices among individuals diagnosed with internet addiction.ObjectiveTo conduct a network meta-analytic investigation comparing the therapeutic efficacy of diverse mind–body exercise interventions for addressing symptoms associated with internet addiction disorder.MethodsData were retrieved from Web of Science, PubMed, CNKI, and VIP databases. …”
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Improving outcomes for people who are homeless and have severe mental illness in Ethiopia, Ghana and Kenya: overview of the HOPE programme by Charlotte Hanlon, Caroline Smartt, Victoria N. Mutiso, Peter Yaro, Eleni Misganaw, Ursula Read, Rosie Mayston, Ribka Birhanu, Phyllis Dako-Gyeke, David M. Ndetei, Laura Asher, Julie Repper, Julian Eaton, Kia–Chong Chua, Abebaw Fekadu, Ruth Tsigebrhan, Cecilia Ashaley Fofo, Kimberly Kariuki, Sauharda Rai, Sisay Abayneh, Caroline Reindorf Amissah, Amma Mpomaa Boadu, Priscilla Makau, Agitu Tadesse, Philip Timms, Martin Prince, Graham Thornicroft, Brandon Kohrt, Atalay Alem

“…Realist approaches will be employed to analyse how contextual variation affects mechanisms and outcomes to inform methods for a subsequent evaluation of larger scale implementation. …”
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Clinical features and hematological and biochemical blood parameters of dogs with hepatobiliary disorders by Nguyen Vu Thuy Hong Loan, Nguyen Van Chao, Tran Thi Nhung

“…The findings underscore the diagnostic value of integrating clinical signs with laboratory indices, particularly elevated liver enzymes and hypoalbuminemia, in the identification and differentiation of hepatobiliary conditions. …”
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Major medical events in patients with acute coronary syndrome during helicopter emergency medical service operations by Julian Ganter, Hans-Jörg Busch, Alina Henis, Florian Reifferscheid, Jörg Braun, Sebastian Heinrich

“…Scores (NACA, NEWS, and a combined MME-score) were calculated, with the MME-score integrating NACA and NEWS. Ethical approval was obtained from the Albert-Ludwigs-University Freiburg Ethics Committee (No: 24-1082-S1, 25 April 2024). …”
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