VJDNet: A Simple Variational Joint Discrimination Network for Cross-Image Hyperspectral Anomaly Detection by Shiqi Wu, Xiangrong Zhang, Guanchun Wang, Puhua Chen, Jing Gu, Xina Cheng, Licheng Jiao

“…In this paper, a simple and lightweight unsupervised cross-image HAD method called Variational Joint Discrimination Network (VJDNet) is proposed. …”
Get full text

An Echo State Network Approach for Parameter Variation Robustness Enhancement in FCS-MPC for PMSM Drives by Xiao Zeng, Jing Li, Pengcheng Yang, Hongda Cai, Yongzhi Zhou, Daren Li

“…To address above issue, this article proposes a modified parameter robust FCS-MPC framework that integrates an online learning echo state network (ESN) for real-time compensation of parameter deviations. …”
Get full text

The Role of MDCT Coronary Angiography in the Detection of Benign Varieties and Anomalies of Coronary Blood Vessels—A Narrative Review by Ana Mladenovic Markovic, Ana Tomic, Miodrag Nisevic, Biljana Parapid, Nikola Boskovic, Marina Vitas, Miona Jevtovic, Sandra Grujicic

“…Our objective was to provide a comprehensive, albeit non-exhaustive, overview of essential concepts and findings related to their definition, classification, and detection with MDCT angiography. By integrating current knowledge in MDCT imaging, we seek to contribute to a better understanding of the clinical implications of coronary artery variations and their role in cardiovascular health.…”
Get full text

Nonuniformity Correction for Variable-Integration-Time Infrared Camera by Nan Chen, Jiqing Zhang, Shengyou Zhong, Zhongshun Ji, Libin Yao

“…In experiments with cooled infrared camera, the proposed method provides enhanced uniformity even for seven-time variation of integration time using same correction coefficients. …”
Get full text

Enhancing archery-specific physical fitness: A controlled trial on the effects of medicine ball load variations by Ferry Yohannes Wattimena, Hidayat Humaid, Johansyah Lubis, Oktavian Serka Yudha Pratama, Dadan Resmana

“…While general strength training is often applied, research specifically investigating targeted physical conditioning methods—such as medicine ball load variations tailored for archers—is still limited. …”
Get full text

General semi-implicit midpoint approximation for fixed point of almost contraction mapping and applications by Doaa Filali, Mohammad Akram, M. Dilshad, Ahmed A. Khidir

“…Also, we prove the stability of the suggested iterative scheme. Finally, suggested method and our main results are applied to examine a general variational inequality and a nonlinear integral equation.…”
Get full text

A Nation-by-Nation Assessment of the Contribution of Southeast Asian Open Biomass Burning to PM_2.5 in Thailand Using the Community Multiscale Air Quality-Integrated Sour... by Nanthapong Chantaraprachoom, Hikari Shimadera, Katsushige Uranishi, Luong Viet Mui, Tomohito Matsuo, Akira Kondo

“…The Integrated Source Apportionment Method (ISAM) was utilized to quantify the contributions from OBB from each country. …”
Get full text

Predicting rare drug-drug interaction events with dual-granular structure-adaptive and pair variational representation by Zhonghao Ren, Xiangxiang Zeng, Yizhen Lao, Zhuhong You, Yifan Shang, Quan Zou, Chen Lin

“…Existing computational methods rely heavily on abundant samples, failing to identify rare DDIEs. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Vocal Performance using Variational Onsager Neural Network and Optimized with Golden Search Optimization Algorithm by Lian Sun

“…By employing a sophisticated combination of techniques, exercises, and methodologies, this system strategically targets and cultivates the muscle groups integral to singing. In its innovative approach, SMATS integrates Artificial Intelligence (AI) to elevate vocal capabilities further. …”
Get full text

BiModalClust: Fused Data and Neighborhood Variation for Advanced K-Means Big Data Clustering by Ravil Mussabayev, Rustam Mussabayev

Get full text

Variation in Mechanical Properties of Polymer Composites With Reinforcements From Different Animal Origins—A Comprehensive Review by Ratul Islam Antor, Asfia Mahbuba Bithi, Ayeman Mazdi Nahin

Get full text

Climate change and suicide epidemiology: a systematic review and meta-analysis of gender variations in global suicide rates by Dan-Dan Chen, Jin-Heng Tu, Ke-Nan Ling, Xiao-Hong Jin, Hai-Yan Huang

Get full text

Microbial succession in representative fermented sausages: driving flavor development and variations across Eastern and Western products by Wanying Song, Wenpeng Zhao, Mohan Li, Xiqing Yue

“…The fermentation process not only extends shelf life but also enhances flavor, texture, and nutritional value, making them integral to many global food cultures. These products can be classified into two categories based on fermentation methods, microorganisms used, and flavor: Western and Eastern. …”
Get full text

Biogeographic venom variation in Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) and the preclinical inefficacy of antivenom therapy in snakebite hotspots. by R R Senji Laxme, Suyog Khochare, Saurabh Attarde, Vivek Suranse, Ashwin Iyer, Nicholas R Casewell, Romulus Whitaker, Gerard Martin, Kartik Sunagar

“…<h4>Methods</h4>Here, we employ an integrative approach comprising proteomic characterisation, biochemical analyses, pharmacological assessment, and venom toxicity profiling to elucidate the influence of varying ecology and environment on the pan-Indian populations of D. russelii. …”
Get full text

Dynamical variations, impact factors, and prediction of echinoco-ccosis in Xinjiang by ARIMA-Random Forest Hybrid Model. by Fenghan Wang, Xuedong Yang, Qianqian Zhang, Zengyun Hu, Xian Zhang, Jiangshan Zhao, Nazrullozoda Sulaimon

“…The echinococcosis in Xinjiang has been brought serious challenge and large pressure for the disease control and prevention.<h4>Methods</h4>We comprehensively investigated the echinococcosis temporal variations at multiple time scales in Xinjiang during the period of 2004-2020. …”
Get full text

Variations in Event‐Bed Thickness‐Frequency Distributions Near Volcanic Islands: Indicators of Varied Geological Processes by Yu‐Chun Chang, José C. F. Kling, Julie C. Schindlbeck‐Belo, Neil C. Mitchell, Kan‐Hsi Hsiung, Toshiya Kanamatsu

“…Beyond stratigraphic characterization, the method shows broader potential for identifying the provenance of volcanic glass shards through geochemical comparisons and for evaluating the statistical compatibility of data sets from neighboring sites, ensuring sufficient sample size for robust integrated analyses.…”
Get full text

A hybrid variational mode decomposition framework for enhanced cardiac output estimation using impedance cardiography by Priya Darshini Kumari, Ksh Milan Singh, Zefree Lazarus Mayaluri, Prabodh Kumar Sahoo, Satyabrata Lenka, Ganapati Panda, Sujeevan Kumar Agir

“…This study introduces a novel three-stage denoising framework integrating Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), Non-Local Means (NLM), and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to enhance ICG signal quality for robust CO estimation. …”
Get full text

Pharmacometabolomics Approach to Explore Pharmacokinetic Variation and Clinical Characteristics of a Single Dose of Desvenlafaxine in Healthy Volunteers by Anne Michelli Reis Silveira, Salvador Sánchez-Vinces, Alex Ap. Rosini Silva, Karen Sánchez-Luquez, Pedro Henrique Dias Garcia, Caroline de Moura Garcia, Rhubia Bethania Socorro Lemos de Brito, Ana Lais Vieira, Lucas Miguel de Carvalho, Marcia Ap. Antonio, Patrícia de Oliveira Carvalho

Get full text

Accounting for biomass water equivalent variations in soil moisture retrievals from cosmic ray neutron sensor by Samer K. Al-Mashharawi, Susan C. Steele-Dunne, Marcel M. El Hajj, Martin Schrön, Claude Doussan, Dominique Courault, Trenton E. Franz, Matthew F. McCabe

Get full text

White matter hyperintensity tissue property spatial variations as a function of cognitive status in Parkinson’s disease by Mariyemuguli Reheman, Sagar Buch, Naying He, Pei Huang, Qiurong Yu, Xinhui Wang, Yu Liu, Youmin Zhang, Zhijia Jin, Yan Li, Peng Liu, Shengdi Chen, E. Mark Haacke, Fuhua Yan

“…Methods: A total of 122 age- and sex-matched PD patients and 65 healthy controls (HC) were recruited, with PD patients grouped by Montreal Cognitive Assessment (MoCA) score including normal, mild cognitive impairment (MCI) or PD with dementia (PDD). …”
Get full text