Multi-omics joint analysis reveals the mechanism of flower color and fragrance variation in Lilium cernuum by Shaopeng Chen, Zhiqun Chen, Qianqian Zhuang, Hewen Chen

“…While its white variant (L. cernuum var. album) exhibits distinct flower color and fragrance traits, the molecular mechanisms underlying these variations remain poorly understood. Previous studies attributed the low anthocyanin content in the white variant to LcMYB12 downregulation, yet comprehensive analyses of associated genes and metabolic pathways are lacking.MethodsThis study employed integrated transcriptomics, metabolomics, and volatile metabolomics to systematically compare L. cernuum and its white variant. …”
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Development and correctness analysis of the mathematical model of transport and suspension sedimentation depending on bottom relief variation by A. I. Sukhinov, V. V. Sidoryakina

“…The model considers the following processes: advective transfer caused by the aquatic medium motion, micro-turbulent diffusion, and gravity sedimentation of suspended particles, as well as the bottom geometry variation caused by the particle settling or bottom sediment rising. …”
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Understanding variation in unplanned admissions of people aged 85 and over: a systems-based approach by Andrew Wilson, Richard Baker, John Bankart, Ran Bhamra, Stoyan Kurtev, Kay Phelps, Emma Regen, Stephen Rogers, Justin Waring

“…Aim To examine system characteristics associated with variations in unplanned admission rates in those aged 85+.Design Mixed methods.Setting Primary care trusts in England were ranked according to changes in admission rates for people aged 85+ between 2007 and 2009, and study sites selected from each end of the distribution: three ‘improving’ sites where rates had declined by more than 4% and three ‘deteriorating’ sites where rates had increased by more than 20%. …”
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Regional variations and determinants of pesticide use among farmers in Southwestern Nigeria: implications for sustainable agriculture by Abdullahi Adeola, Abdullahi Adeola, Cornelis A. M. van Gestel, Victoria Funmilayo Doherty, Idowu Ayisat Aneyo, Folashade Ajagbe, Faizo Kasule, Faizo Kasule

“…Pesticides are integral to the agricultural practices of Southwestern Nigeria, yet their varied usage patterns and the factors influencing their adoption remain poorly understood. …”
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Intraspecific morphological variation and environmental drivers in Macleania rupestris: a model-based population classification by Denisse F. Peña, Paulina Villena, Diana Curillo, Carlos A. Jiménez, Eduardo Ordoñez, Oswaldo Jadán

“…This study offers a novel framework for trait-based classification and emphasizes the importance of integrating morphological variation and environmental factors into conservation planning. …”
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Spatial and Temporal Variation Characteristics of Air Pollutants in Coastal Areas of China: From Satellite Perspective by Xinrong Yan, Juanle Wang, Fang Wu, Jing Bai, Xun Zhang, Guiping Li, Haibo Fei

“…However, the absence of comprehensive macro-evaluation methods and a limited understanding of regional-scale pollutant emissions introduce substantial uncertainties in assessing emission reduction effectiveness and identifying pollution sources. …”
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Finite Element Analysis of Interactions between two cracks in FGM notched Plate under Mechanical Loading by Aboubakar Seddik Bouchikhi, Abdelkader Lousdad, Khalfi Yassine, Nasser Eddine Bouida, Sadek Gouasmi, Abdelkader Megueni

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Nonuniformity Correction for Variable-Integration-Time Infrared Camera by Nan Chen, Jiqing Zhang, Shengyou Zhong, Zhongshun Ji, Libin Yao

“…In experiments with cooled infrared camera, the proposed method provides enhanced uniformity even for seven-time variation of integration time using same correction coefficients. …”
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General semi-implicit midpoint approximation for fixed point of almost contraction mapping and applications by Doaa Filali, Mohammad Akram, M. Dilshad, Ahmed A. Khidir

“…Also, we prove the stability of the suggested iterative scheme. Finally, suggested method and our main results are applied to examine a general variational inequality and a nonlinear integral equation.…”
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Enhancing archery-specific physical fitness: A controlled trial on the effects of medicine ball load variations by Ferry Yohannes Wattimena, Hidayat Humaid, Johansyah Lubis, Oktavian Serka Yudha Pratama, Dadan Resmana

“…While general strength training is often applied, research specifically investigating targeted physical conditioning methods—such as medicine ball load variations tailored for archers—is still limited. …”
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A Frequency-Shifting Variational Mode Decomposition-Based Approach to MI-EEG Signal Classification for BCIs by Haiqin Xu, Shahzada Ali Hassan, Waseem Haider, Youchao Sun, Xiaojun Yu

“…This study proposes a novel solution through the frequency-shifting variational mode decomposition (FS-VMD) method, which overcomes the limitations of traditional SD techniques by providing better resolution of intrinsic mode functions (IMFs). …”
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A hybrid variational mode decomposition framework for enhanced cardiac output estimation using impedance cardiography by Priya Darshini Kumari, Ksh Milan Singh, Zefree Lazarus Mayaluri, Prabodh Kumar Sahoo, Satyabrata Lenka, Ganapati Panda, Sujeevan Kumar Agir

“…This study introduces a novel three-stage denoising framework integrating Variational Mode Decomposition (VMD), Non-Local Means (NLM), and Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT) to enhance ICG signal quality for robust CO estimation. …”
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Enhancing Vocal Performance using Variational Onsager Neural Network and Optimized with Golden Search Optimization Algorithm by Lian Sun

“…In comparative evaluations, the SMATS-AI-VONN-GSOA method demonstrates a significant performance boost, surpassing existing methods like SMATS-AI-CNN, SMATS-AI-DNN, and SMATS-AI-DNN-HSV by 26.78%, 29.55%, and 21.41% in accuracy, respectively.…”
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A Nation-by-Nation Assessment of the Contribution of Southeast Asian Open Biomass Burning to PM_2.5 in Thailand Using the Community Multiscale Air Quality-Integrated Sour... by Nanthapong Chantaraprachoom, Hikari Shimadera, Katsushige Uranishi, Luong Viet Mui, Tomohito Matsuo, Akira Kondo

“…The Integrated Source Apportionment Method (ISAM) was utilized to quantify the contributions from OBB from each country. …”
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Estimation of Sidelobe Level Variations of Phased Codes in Presence of Random Interference for Bistatic Wideband Noise Radar by Ana Vazquez Alejos, Muhammad Dawood, Habeeb Ur-Rahman Mohammed

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Research on the Range of Stiffness Variation in a 2D Biomimetic Spinal Structure Based on Tensegrity Structures by Xiaobo Zhang, Zhongcai Pei, Zhiyong Tang

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Variations in Event‐Bed Thickness‐Frequency Distributions Near Volcanic Islands: Indicators of Varied Geological Processes by Yu‐Chun Chang, José C. F. Kling, Julie C. Schindlbeck‐Belo, Neil C. Mitchell, Kan‐Hsi Hsiung, Toshiya Kanamatsu

“…Beyond stratigraphic characterization, the method shows broader potential for identifying the provenance of volcanic glass shards through geochemical comparisons and for evaluating the statistical compatibility of data sets from neighboring sites, ensuring sufficient sample size for robust integrated analyses.…”
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MODEL OF AN INTEGRATED ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY SYSTEM FOR CONSTRUCTION by A. L. Bolsherotov

“…The stability ratio concept (rstab) is introduced, a method for calculating this  ratio is developed to assess the range of the sustainable environment state – the magnitude of the variation in the size of the ecological reserve depending on climatic conditions, time of day, week, year. …”
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Climate change and suicide epidemiology: a systematic review and meta-analysis of gender variations in global suicide rates by Dan-Dan Chen, Jin-Heng Tu, Ke-Nan Ling, Xiao-Hong Jin, Hai-Yan Huang

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Predicting rare drug-drug interaction events with dual-granular structure-adaptive and pair variational representation by Zhonghao Ren, Xiangxiang Zeng, Yizhen Lao, Zhuhong You, Yifan Shang, Quan Zou, Chen Lin

“…Existing computational methods rely heavily on abundant samples, failing to identify rare DDIEs. …”
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