Genetic diversity and reproductive trait selection signal analysis of Bohuai goats based on whole genome sequencing by Yuqiao Zhang, Hua He, Qinwei Yu, Xingya Song, Jun Ma, Jiamei Wang, Yongpan Wang, Yu Jiang, Zejun Xu, Xianwei Wang, Yongzhen Huang

“…Fst, Pi_ratio and XPEHH methods were used to analyze the low reproduction rate population of Bohuai goat.. …”
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Design, development, and preclinical evaluation of pirfenidone-loaded nanostructured lipid carriers for pulmonary delivery by Ananda Kumar Chettupalli, Anitha Kakkerla, Rajendra Kumar Jadi, Pavani Uppu, Mohammed Ghazwani, Umme Hani, Padmanabha Rao Amarachinta, Peri Sarvani, M. Akiful Haque

“…A central composite design (CCD) utilizing response surface methods (RSMs) was employed to develop and optimize the formulation. …”
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Identification of digital clinical decision support systems for supporting diagnosis and triage of patients with shoulder disorders: A scoping review protocol. by Cheyenne R Schamerhorn, Nathaniel M Peñas, Jared R Fletcher, Richard Hayman, Breda H F Eubank

“…At the primary point-of-care system level, a CDSS for shoulder disorders will improve clinical efficiency and support decision-making.<h4>Methods</h4>Scoping review methodology and reporting will be conducted according to Arksey and O'Malley's 6-step framework, the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis Protocols (PRISMA-P), and the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) extension for Scoping Reviews (PRISMA-ScR) reporting guide. …”
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Mannitol Production from Fructose by Using Resting Cells of Methylotrophic Yeasts by Nisa Yulianti Suprahman, Khairul Basyar, Herman Suryadi

“…Objectives: This research aimed to optimize bioconversion condition by using resting cells of methylotrophic yeasts with methanol and fructose as carbon source and substrate, respectively. Methods:  Several isolates were used including Candida sp, Debaryomyces nepalensis and Debaryomyces hansenii and three species suspected to be yeast isolated from a local paddy field. …”
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Design and testing of a RealSense-based variable spraying control system for field kale by Yahui Luo, Wen Li, Pin Jiang, Kaiwen Tang, Zhiluo Liang, Yixin Shi

“…Precision PWM variable spray technology and target detection, identification, and localization technology are key to solving the pesticide waste associated with traditional constant application methods and to improving pesticide utilization for achieving precise application. …”
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From Neural Networks to Emotional Networks: A Systematic Review of EEG-Based Emotion Recognition in Cognitive Neuroscience and Real-World Applications by Evgenia Gkintoni, Anthimos Aroutzidis, Hera Antonopoulou, Constantinos Halkiopoulos

“…Background/Objectives: This systematic review presents how neural and emotional networks are integrated into EEG-based emotion recognition, bridging the gap between cognitive neuroscience and practical applications. Methods: Following PRISMA, 64 studies were reviewed that outlined the latest feature extraction and classification developments using deep learning models such as CNNs and RNNs. …”
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Fiber optic gyroscope with output signal noise reduction system: effect of system parameters on noise reduction by Spiridonov, Dmitriy Mikhailovich, Vadivasova, Tatjana Evgenevna, Obukhovich, Dmitry Vyacheslav

“…Four signal matching conditions are defined, failure to meet which can lead to a decrease in the noise suppression efficiency or an increase in the noise level. For each of the conditions under consideration, the parameters of the noise reduction system are determined and mathematical expressions are derived for the dependence of their influence on the level of spectral density of noise in the output signal of the gyroscope, mathematical modeling is carried out in a wide range of variation of the parameters under consideration. …”
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Comprehensive treatment of patients with community-acquired pneumonia by N. E. Chernekhovskaya, I. Yu. Korzheva, I. M. Maltseva, A. V. Povalyaev

“…The microhemocirculation index (MI) was recorded, then its mean-square deviation (MSD) and variation coefficient were calculated. Blood flow fluctuations were determined and the microcirculation efficiency index (MEI) was calculated.Results. …”
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Barriers and facilitators to scale-up of hospital-at-home: an observational cohort study protocol by Stephanie Q. Ko, Stephanie Q. Ko, Stephanie Q. Ko, Shi Yun Low, Nick Sevdalis

“…We propose a novel combination of two established implementation science frameworks—the EPIS framework and the Scale-Up framework—and apply it to a planned scale-up of a Hospital-at-Home intervention in Singapore.Methodsand analysis: This will be an observational cohort study across 23 months (May 2022 to April 2024) to evaluate the association of outer and inner contextual factors on key implementation outcomes—the volume of patients admitted, operational efficiency and levels of adoption. Statistical process control graphs will be used to examine variation in the implementation outcomes over time. …”
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Impact of diagnosis-intervention packet payment on the consistency of hospitalization expenses across different medical insurance schemes in China by Jin Zi-Qian, Li Yi-Le, Tao Ying-Ying, Shen Ke-Yi, Lin Xin-Hao, Pei Tong, Li Cheng-Cheng, Wu Dan, Meng Xue-Hui

“…It aims to improve healthcare efficiency, curb the growth of medical expenses, and optimize the allocation of medical resources among diverse groups.ObjectiveThis study aims to assess the impact of DIP payment reforms on differential changes in patients’ hospitalization expense and to explore the degree of concentration of hospitalization expense for patients with different insurance schemes undergoing treatment for typical diseases, with a view to providing policy recommendations for improving the medical insurance system.MethodsData were collected from patients with cerebral infarction (CI) and coronary atherosclerotic heart disease (CAD) treated at primary, secondary, and tertiary hospitals in S City of China, from 2020 to 2023. …”
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Table grape of Ukraine – varietal resources, pers­pectives of production and consumption by В. В. Власов, Н. А. Мулюкіна, І. А. Ковальова, Л. В. Герус

“…To enrich and improve the range of table grape varieties of Ukraine. Methods. Breeding, hybridological, mathematic, visual ones. …”
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CISMN: A Chaos-Integrated Synaptic-Memory Network with Multi-Compartment Chaotic Dynamics for Robust Nonlinear Regression by Yaser Shahbazi, Mohsen Mokhtari Kashavar, Abbas Ghaffari, Mohammad Fotouhi, Siamak Pedrammehr

“…CISMN sustains gradient norms (~2300) versus LSTM collapse (<3), and fixed-seed protocols ensure <1.2% MAE variation. Interpretability remains challenging (feature-attribution entropy ≈ 2.58 bits), motivating future hybrid explanation methods. …”
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Two major human phenotypes of MICA molecules and their differential activation to NK cells via NKG2D receptor by Qizhi Luo, Xiangli Yin, Quan Zhu, Weiguang Luo, Rongjiao Liu, Leiyan Wei, Yizhou Zou

“…However, the precise mechanisms by which MICA polymorphisms modulate NKG2D receptor activation remain poorly understood.MethodsWe analyzed 29 representative MICA polymorphic molecules that cover the most prevalent alleles in the population. …”
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Geological evaluation and favorable area optimization for underground coal gasification in Zhalainuoer coal field by Yi CUI, Shu TAO, Zhiheng WANG, Yaning WU, Qinghe JING, Shoujun LI, Dejun LI, Jie GUO, Shouqing YAN, Yang JIAO, Di ZOU

“…Moreover, Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and fuzzy mathematics evaluation method are used to develop the multi-level site selection evaluation system, which comprises 4 primary indicators and 13 secondary indicators. …”
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Moisture prediction in chicken litter using hyperspectral data and machine learning by Ahmad Tulsi, Abdul Momin, Victoria Ayres

“…Conventional methods like oven drying are destructive, time-consuming, and unsuitable for real-time assessment. …”
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Nighttime fluorescence phenotyping reduces environmental variability for photosynthetic traits and enables the identification of candidate loci in maize by Fangyi Li, Fangyi Li, Fangyi Li, Marcin Grzybowski, Marcin Grzybowski, Marcin Grzybowski, Rebecca L. Roston, Rebecca L. Roston, James C. Schnable, James C. Schnable

“…High-throughput phenotyping is crucial for unraveling the genetic basis of variation in photosynthetic activity. However, the heritability of chlorophyll fluorescence parameters measured during the day is often low as a result of high levels of variation introduced by environmental fluctuations.MethodsTo address these limitations, we measured fluorescence phenotypes at night, leveraging natural dark adaptation to minimize environmental noise.ResultsNight measurement significantly increased the heritability of fluorescence traits compared to daytime measurements, with the maximum quantum yield of photosystem II (Fv/Fm) showing an increase in heritability from 0.32 to 0.72. …”
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Study on the Cutter–Granite Interaction Mechanism in High-Temperature Geothermal Wells by Yan Yang, Dongdong Song, Kuilin Huang, Haitao Ren, Yingxin Yang, Shunzuo Qiu, Zequan Huang

“…To further explore the rock-breaking mechanism of cutters on granite, this study adopts a combination of experimental and simulation methods to conduct systematic research. The results indicate that the specific crushing work increases and then decreases with rising temperature, reaching a minimum of 0.388 J/mm³ at 200 °C. …”
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Research on the Fixation Strength of High-Temperature Geothermal Drilling Cone Bit Teeth by Yan Yang, Dongdong Song, Lian Chen, Yingxin Yang, Haitao Ren, Shunzuo Qiu, Zequan Huang

“…The study reveals the variation law of tooth-fixing strength under high-temperature conditions and proposes tooth-fixing methods and suggestions suitable for high-temperature geothermal wells. …”
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Visible-infrared person re-identification with region-based augmentation and cross modality attention by Yuwei Guo, Wenhao Zhang, Licheng Jiao, Shuang Wang, Shuo Wang, Fang Liu

“…Existing models mainly focus on compensating for modality-specific information to reduce modality variation. However, these methods often introduce interfering information and lead to higher computational overhead when generating the corresponding images or features. …”
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The association between sleep and burnout in psychiatric nurses: a survey from China by Wei Ren, Weiqin Li, Caifang Ji, Fanzhen Kong, Lihong Chao, Qun Yang, Wenyue Zhang, Xiangdong Du

“…This study investigated the association between sleep quality and burnout in Chinese psychiatric nurses, identifying potential risk factors for burnout. Methods A cross-sectional study design was utilized, collecting data from 1044 psychiatric nurses across multiple hospitals in China. …”
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