Quantum-Inspired Multi-Scale Object Detection in UAV Imagery: Advancing Ultra-Small Object Accuracy and Efficiency for Real-Time Applications by Muhammad Muzammul, Muhammad Assam, Ayman Qahmash

“…The proposed model was evaluated on the VisDrone2019 dataset and benchmarked against state-of-the-art methods, including YOLOv4, YOLO11, RT-DETR, and EfficientDet. …”
Get full text

Method based on contrastive incremental learning for fine-grained malicious traffic classification by Yifeng WANG, Yuanbo GUO, Qingli CHEN, Chen FANG, Renhao LIN, Yongliang ZHOU, Jiali MA

“…In order to protect against continuously emerging unknown threats, a new method based on contrastive incremental learning for fine-grained malicious traffic classification was proposed.The proposed method was based on variational auto-encoder (VAE) and extreme value theory (EVT), and the high accuracy could be achieved in known, few-shot and unknown malicious classes and new classes were also identified without using a large number of old task samples, which met the demand of storage and time cost in incremental learning scenarios.Specifically, the contrastive learning was integrated into the encoder of VAE, and the A-Softmax was used for known and few-shot malicious traffic classification, EVT and the decoder of VAE were used for unknown malicious traffic recognition, all classes could be recognized without a lot of old samples when learning new tasks by using VAE reconstruction and knowledge distillation methods.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is efficient in known, few-shot and unknown malicious classes, and has greatly reduced the forgetting speed of old knowledge in incremental learning scenarios.…”
Get full text

Effects of irrigation amount and frequency on soil water and salt dynamics and water use efficiency of mulched drip-irrigated cotton in Southern Xinjiang by NING Huifeng, CAO Zhenxi, LI Songmin, SHI Lujian, SHEN Xiaojun, LI Yong, HAN Qisheng, ZHANG Xianbo, YANG Guang

“…Optimizing irrigation is essential for improving water use efficiency (WUE) and maintaining stable production of cotton in these regions. …”
Get full text

Convergence Analysis for System of Cayley Generalized Variational Inclusion on <i>q</i>-Uniformly Banach Space by Mohd Falahat Khan, Syed Shakaib Irfan, Iqbal Ahmad

“…To validate the effectiveness of the proposed iterative method, we provide a numerical result supported by a computational graph and a convergence plot, illustrating its performance and efficiency.…”
Get full text

Two-Dimensional Spatial Variation Analysis and Correction Method for High-Resolution Wide-Swath Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Imaging by Zhenyu Hou, Pin Li, Zehua Zhang, Zhuo Yun, Feng He, Zhen Dong

“…In previous studies on the correction of two-dimensional spatial variation in spaceborne SAR, either the models were not accurate enough or the computational efficiency was low, limiting the application of corresponding algorithms. …”
Get full text

Application of a sEMG hand motion recognition method based on variational mode decomposition and ReliefF algorithm in rehabilitation medicine. by Yue Yuan

“…To achieve this goal, this paper proposes a novel hand motion recognition method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and ReliefF. …”
Get full text

Approximate methods for solving local fractional integral equations by Hassan Kamil Jassim

“…Some examples are presented to illustrate the efficiency and accuracy of the proposed methods. The obtained results reveal that the proposed methods are very efficient and simple tools for solving local fractional integral equations.…”
Get full text

Classification and Recognition Method for Bearing Fault based on IFOA-SVM by Wei Zhang, Zhihua Ma

“…Finally， the experimental results show that the method can realize accurate and efficient identification of the fault features of bearing.…”
Get full text

High variation in Eastern Whip-poor-will home-range size and shape limits the effectiveness of one-size-fits-all habitat protection methods by Alicia M Korpach, Valerie von Zuben, Kevin C Fraser, Christina M. Davy

Get full text

Experimental Validation of a Novel CO₂ Refrigeration System for Cold Storage: Achieving Energy Efficiency and Carbon Emission Reductions by Yi-Zhou Wang, Yu-Wei Fan, Xiao-Long Li, Jian-Guo Yang, Xin-Rong Zhang

Get full text

Efficiently Learning an Encoder That Classifies Token Replacements and Masked Permuted Network-Based BIGRU Attention Classifier for Enhancing Sentiment Classification of Scientific... by Muhammad Inaam Ul Haq, Khalid Mahmood, Qianmu Li, Ashok Kumar Das, Sachin Shetty, Majid Hussain

Get full text

Efficient field correction of low-cost particulate matter sensors using machine learning, mixed multiplicative/additive scaling and extended calibration inputs by Slawomir Koziel, Anna Pietrenko-Dabrowska, Marek Wojcikowski, Bogdan Pankiewicz

Get full text

A Fast MPPT Method Based on Improved Water Cycle Optimization Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions and Load Variations by Rafah Ibraheem Jabbar, Saad Mekhilef, Marizan Mubin, Obaid Alshammari, Ahmed Kazaili

“…The comparison showed that the proposed method performed better than the other MPPT methods in terms of tracking efficiency, convergence speed, and ease of implementation. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Air Conditioning System Efficiency Through Load Prediction and Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study of Ground Source Heat Pumps by Zhitao Wang, Yubin Qiu, Shiyu Zhou, Yanfa Tian, Xiangyuan Zhu, Jiying Liu, Shengze Lu

“…This study proposes a control method that integrates deep reinforcement learning with load forecasting, to enhance the energy efficiency of ground source heat pump systems. …”
Get full text

Skill and Strategy: How Managerial Ability Drives Working Capital Efficiency [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] by Sagar Bhatt, Prasenjit Roy, Asokan Vasudevan, Elangbam Nixon Singh, Premendra Kumar Singh, Rakesh Dani

“…Background The study investigates the impact of Managerial Ability (MA) on Working Capital Management Efficiency (WCME), focusing on how skilled management influences working capital practices. …”
Get full text

Quantifying fracture process zone evolution in magnesium-based wood-like material: Analysis based on digital image correlation and variation factor method by Chunjie Li, Jun Cai, Xingrong Chen, Johnny F.I. Lam, Hongniao Chen

“…VFM achieves < 2.14 % deviation from conventional methods while significantly improving computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Small Target Detection Algorithm for UAV Aerial Images Based on Improved YOLOv7-tiny by ZHANG Guanghua, LI Congfa, LI Gangying, LU Weidang

“…This study proposes a small target detection algorithm for UAV aerial images using a ConvMixer detection head based on the improved YOLOv7-tiny to address the problems of missed detection and false detection caused by significant variations in target scale, densely distributed small-sized targets and complex backgrounds in UAV aerial images.MethodsFirst, the activation function LeakyReLU is replaced with SiLU to compensate for the limited nonlinear expression of LeakyReLU and to enhance convergence speed and model generalization during training. …”
Get full text

A Double-Inertial Two-Subgradient Extragradient Algorithm for Solving Variational Inequalities with Minimum-Norm Solutions by Ioannis K. Argyros, Fouzia Amir, Habib ur Rehman, Christopher Argyros

“…In this paper, we propose a novel iterative algorithm for solving VIPs in real Hilbert spaces. The method integrates a double-inertial mechanism with the two-subgradient extragradient scheme, leading to improved convergence speed and computational efficiency. …”
Get full text

Bionic search for transportation problem solution on the basis of adaptation strategy by Yury Olegovich Chernyshev, Anna Yuryevna Poluyan, Pavel Alexandrovich Panasenko, Denis Yuryevich Paskevich

“…The development of methods and algorithms for solving a routing problem is being implemented over the years, but it is still a topical problem. …”
Get full text

A novel adaptive FOCV algorithm with robust IMRAC control for sustainable and high-efficiency MPPT in standalone PV systems: experimental validation and performance assessment by Hamid Belghiti, Khalid Kandoussi, Ambe Harrison, Fatima Zahra Moustaine, Rabie El Otmani, El Mostafa Sadek, Mohit Bajaj, Shir Ahmad Dost Mohammadi

“…The system also maintains exceptional performance with minimal efficiency loss across a wide range of temperature and irradiance variations. …”
Get full text