Quantitative determination of blended proportions in tobacco formulations using near-infrared spectroscopy and transfer learning by Qinlin Xiao, Qinlin Xiao, Ruifang Gu, Li Li, Jing Wen, Xixiang Zhang, Yi Shen, Yang Liu, Lan Xiao, Qinqin Tang, Jun Yang, Yong He, Juan Yang

“…However, due to variations in tobacco composition and spectral characteristics across different cigarette brands, the generalization ability of NIRS-based models often declines when applied to cross-brand prediction tasks. …”
Get full text

A prognostic signature of Glutathione metabolism-associated long non-coding RNAs for lung adenocarcinoma with immune microenvironment insights by Junxi Hu, Junxi Hu, Shuyu Tian, Shuyu Tian, Qingwen Liu, Qingwen Liu, Jiaqi Hou, Jiaqi Hou, Jun wu, Jun wu, Xiaolin Wang, Xiaolin Wang, Yusheng Shu, Yusheng Shu

“…Patient stratification based on model scores revealed significant disparities in immune cell composition, functionality, and mutations between groups. …”
Get full text

Study of the Influence of Factors Determining the Results of Geophysical Surveys in Territories Contaminated with Light Non-Aqueous Phase Liquid by Mingaleva Tatiana, Shakuro Sergey, Egorov Alexey

“…The authors also consider a model that is more typical for objects located on the banks of rivers or lakes. …”
Get full text

Reproductive activity of anurans in a dominant agricultural landscape from central-eastern Argentina by Laura Cecilia Sanchez, Paola Mariela Peltzer, Rafael Carlos Lajmanovich, Adriana Silvina Manzano, Celina María Junges, Andrés Maximiliano Attademo

“…These findings might respond to a combination of factors, such as anuran composition, species abundances, availability of reproductive microhabitats, and variation of microclimatic characteristics among sites, the agroecosystem being the most different anuran reproductive community. …”
Get full text

Operational implications of transporting hydrogen via a high-pressure gas network by Amirreza Azimipoor, Tong Zhang, Meysam Qadrdan, Nick Jenkins

“…Additionally, component tracing analysis was utilised to examine the variations in gas composition when hydrogen is injected into the gas network. …”
Get full text

Dissolved organic matter fosters core mercury-methylating microbiomes for methylmercury production in paddy soils by Q. Pu, B. Meng, J.-H. Huang, K. Zhang, K. Zhang, J. Liu, Y. Liu, M. A. Abdelhafiz, M. A. Abdelhafiz, M. A. Abdelhafiz, X. Feng, X. Feng

“…The partial Mantel test revealed strong linkages among core Hg-methylating microbiome composition, DOM, and MeHg concentration. Structural equation models further indicated that core Hg-methylating microbiome composition significantly impacted soil MeHg concentration, contributing 89 % of the observed variation, while DOM plays a crucial role in determining core Hg-methylating microbiome composition, accounting for 65 %. …”
Get full text

Altitudinal gradients shaping tree diversity and regeneration dynamics in mountainous ecosystems by Syed Waseem Gillani, Mushtaq Ahmad, Muhammad Manzoor, Muhammad Waheed, Abeer Al-Andal, Beatrice Ambo Fonge

“…PCA showed that PC1 explained 37.2% of the variation and PC2 explained 14.9%. Human-induced disturbances were significant drivers of species composition shifts, particularly in the subtropical and temperate zones, accounting for 11% of the variation. …”
Get full text

Multi-decadal spatiotemporal dynamics of alpine plant functional types (PFTs) inferred from Landsat-derived fractional cover across the Yarlung Zangbo river basin, China by Qichi Yang, Lihui Wang, Xiaoqi Li, Xue Yan, Jinliang Huang, Yun Du, Feng Ling

“…Climate-induced shifts in the composition and structure of alpine vegetation cover, both expansion and reduction, are altering alpine ecosystem functions. …”
Get full text

Interaction of Oligonucleotides with Gold Nanoparticles: Factors Beyond Electrostatic and Van‐Der Waals Forces by Shaila Thakur, Nicola Cavallini, Debora Ferrari, Laura Fabris

“…Abstract Motivated by the development of direct SERS for the detection of oligonucleotides as disease biomarkers, fundamental study is conducted for the adsorption of short model oligonucleotides onto gold nanoparticles (GNPs). …”
Get full text

Trends and forecast of drug-resistant tuberculosis: a global perspective from the GBD study 2021 by Yi Guo, Jiacheng Li, Lihong Lin

“…Estimated annual percentage changes (EAPC) in DRTB ASIR by regions, were calculated to quantify the temporal trends. ARIMA model was applied to predict ASIR between 2022 and 2030.ResultsFrom 1991 to 2021, the global composition of DRTB shifted, with EDRTB increasing in developed regions and MDRTB remaining dominant in regions like sub-Saharan Africa. …”
Get full text

Investigating Oral Microbiome Profiles in Children with Cleft Lip and Palate for Prognosis of Alveolar Bone Grafting. by Luwei Liu, Qian Zhang, Jiuxiang Lin, Lian Ma, Zhibo Zhou, Xuesong He, Yilin Jia, Feng Chen

“…In this study, we sought to investigate the oral microbiota structure of children with cleft lip and palate (CLP) and explore the pre-operative oral bacterial composition related to the prognosis of alveolar bone grafting. …”
Get full text

tRNA signatures reveal a polyphyletic origin of SAR11 strains among alphaproteobacteria. by Katherine C H Amrine, Wesley D Swingley, David H Ardell

“…Molecular phylogenetics and phylogenomics are subject to noise from horizontal gene transfer (HGT) and bias from convergence in macromolecular compositions. Extensive variation in size, structure and base composition of alphaproteobacterial genomes has complicated their phylogenomics, sparking controversy over the origins and closest relatives of the SAR11 strains. …”
Get full text

Normalisation process theory and the implementation of a new glaucoma clinical pathway in hospital eye services: Perspectives of doctors, nurses and optometrists. by Simon Read, James Morgan, David Gillespie, Claire Nollett, Marjorie Weiss, Davina Allen, Pippa Anderson, Heather Waterman

“…<h4>Results</h4>Staff reported the pathway led to beneficial knowledge on managing patient treatment, but the model was sometimes perceived as overly prescriptive. …”
Get full text

Intelligent Extraction of Multi-style and Multi-template Title Block Information Based on Fuzzy Matching by Gui Li, Qinluan Peng, Ming Luo

“…It establishes a weighted intersection point matrix for the title block as the topological structure model. The fuzzy matching, based on the intersection matrix points, disregards the variations in the size and position of the title block and focuses only on the style that impacts the extraction of information. …”
Get full text

Research on the deformation mechanism of reconfigurable wheel-tracked wheel with planetary expansion and retraction by LIU Jinfu, LI Zelin, XU Linsen, JIANG Zhengyan, SHEN Penghui

“…Secondly, a geometric parameter model of the wheel deformation process was established, and the wheel-tracked transformation mechanism was analyzed. …”
Get full text

Correlations in microbial abundance data reveal host-bacteria and bacteria-bacteria interactions jointly shaping the C. elegans microbiome by K. Michael Martini, Satya Spandana Boddu, Megan N. Taylor, Ilya Nemenman, Nic M. Vega

“…To quantify the relative importance of these contributions to the microbiome composition and variation, here we analyze absolute abundance (count) data for a minimal eight-species native microbiome in the Caenorhabditis elegans intestine. …”
Get full text

Influence of Cd2+ Ions Substitution on the Magnetic Properties of Ni-Cd Ferrites by V.S.В Bushkova

“…The Neel’s two sublattice model can be applied to the sample up to xВ пЂЅВ 0.3. …”
Get full text

Facile Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Fe_0.65Mg_0.35Cr₂O₄@C Nanocomposite for Efficient Removal of Cd(II) Ions from Aqueous Media by Ehab A. Abdelrahman, Reem K. Shah, Mortaga M. Abou-Krisha, Fawaz A. Saad, Alaa M. Munshi

“…This difference in composition, along with the structural variations, influenced their adsorption performance. …”
Get full text

The influence of farm connectedness on foot‐and‐mouth disease outbreaks in livestock by Jean B. Contina, Rachel L. Seibel, Bhim Chaulagain, Karasi B. Mills, Michael J. Tildesley, Christopher C. Mundt

“…Abstract We applied a previously published livestock foot‐and‐mouth disease (FMD) model to estimate host connectivity using a transmission kernel based on contact tracing and measured subsequent to an animal movement ban in the 2001 United Kingdom epidemic. …”
Get full text

CALCULATION STUDIES OF SPATIAL DISTRIBUTION OF THE ABSORBED DOSE RATE FOR VARIOUS SEEDS by N. A. Nerozin, A. P. Pyshko, V. V. Shapovalov

“…Microsourse «SEED No. 6711» (model of the company Nicomed Amersham) is hermetically sealed in a titanium capsule silver rod covered with a thin layer of radioactive I‑125. …”
Get full text