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  1. 3421
  2. 3422

    RDRM-YOLO: A High-Accuracy and Lightweight Rice Disease Detection Model for Complex Field Environments Based on Improved YOLOv5 by Pan Li, Jitao Zhou, Huihui Sun, Jian Zeng

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…Existing deep learning-based methods for rice leaf disease detection struggle with inadequate sensitivity to subtle disease features, high computational complexity, and degraded accuracy under complex field conditions, such as background interference and fine-grained disease variations. …”
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  3. 3423

    The Contribution of Education, Health, and Unemployment on HDI in East Java, Indonesia by Amrun Rosyid, Elok Damayanti, Sarmilah Sarmilah, ST Rohani, Syalwa Shabila

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Future research should incorporate qualitative methods and longitudinal data to capture broader determinants of human development. …”
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  4. 3424

    Deciphering the evolutionary imprints of Camellia oleifera Abel.: delineating its distinct phylogeographic structure and demographic history through microsatellite and plastid frag... by Tao Chen, Tingting Xiang, Qian Zheng, Xuekun Kuang, Qingbo Kong, Jiasi Zhou, Heng Wang, Lijun Zhou, Shiling Feng, Ming Yuan, Hongyu Yang, Chunbang Ding

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…The integrated Approximate Bayesian Computation (ABC) and ecological niche modeling (ENM) were utilized to analyze the demographic and evolutionary history. …”
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  5. 3425

    Single-cell technology reveals the crosstalk between tumor cells and immune cells: driving immune signal transduction and inflammation-mediated cardiac dysfunction in the tumor mic... by Wenyang Nie, Wangzheqi Zhang, Zhikai Xiahou, Yuxuan Meng, Yuhang Liu, Jingwen Zhang, Zhen Wang, Yong Wang

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Notwithstanding therapeutic advancements, resistance to treatment remains a significant obstacle. scRNA-seq offers comprehensive insights into the immune signaling network and immunological dynamics inside the CRC’s TME.MethodsWe integrated scRNA-seq data from GEO with extensive RNA-seq data from TCGA to elucidate immunological signaling and dynamic cellular variation in the TME of CRC. …”
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  6. 3426

    Best estimate of the planetary boundary layer height from multiple remote sensing measurements by D. Zhang, J. Comstock, C. Sivaraman, K. Mo, R. Krishnamurthy, J. Tian, T. Su, Z. Li, N. Roldán-Henao

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…In this study, we use machine learning (ML) methods to produce a best-estimate PBLHT (PBLHT-BE-ML) by integrating four PBLHT estimates derived from remote sensing measurements at the Department of Energy (DOE) Atmospheric Radiation Measurement (ARM) Southern Great Plains (SGP) observatory. …”
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  7. 3427

    The ocular surface microbiome of rhesus macaques by Joelle K. Hass, Arthur G. Fernandes, Michael J. Montague, Armando Burgos-Rodriguez, Melween I. Martinez, Lauren J. N. Brent, Noah Snyder-Mackler, John Danias, Gadi Wollstein, James P. Higham, Amanda D. Melin

    Published 2025-08-01
    “…Abstract Background The ocular surface microbiota (OSM) is important for eye health, and variations in OSM composition have been associated with multiple diseases in humans. …”
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  8. 3428

    Duckweed: a starch-hyperaccumulating plant under cultivation with a combination of nutrient limitation and elevated CO2 by Ling Guo, Ling Guo, Yang Fang, Songhu Wang, Yao Xiao, Yanqiang Ding, Yanling Jin, Xueping Tian, Anping Du, Zhihua Liao, Kaize He, Shuang Chen, Yonggui Zhao, Li Tan, Zhuolin Yi, Yuqing Che, Lanchai Chen, Jinmeng Li, Leyi Zhao, Peng Zhang, Zhengbiao Gu, Fangyuan Zhang, Yan Hong, Qing Zhang, Hai Zhao

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…In this study, we integrated whole-genome sequencing, epigenomics, transcriptomics, enzyme activity, and composition variation to elucidate the mechanisms of efficient starch accumulation in duckweed in terms of starch accumulation and carbon partitioning, regulation of the expression of genes in the starch metabolic pathway, and sucrose biosynthesis and transportation.Results and discussionAlthough Landoltia punctata exhibits dramatic gene family contraction, its starch content and productivity reached 72.2% (dry basis) and 10.4 g m-2 d-1, respectively, in 10 days, equivalent to a yield of 38.0 t ha-1 y-1, under nutrient limitation treatment with elevated CO2 levels. …”
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  9. 3429

    Thermal comfort and energy related occupancy behavior in Dutch residential dwellings by Anastasios Ioannou

    Published 2018-10-01
    “…Concerning the PMV model the analysis showed that while the neutral temperatures are well predicted by the PMV method, the cold and warm sensations are not. It appears that tenants reported (on a statistically significant way) comfortable sensations while the PMV method does not predict such comfort. …”
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  10. 3430

    MLK-TR: a Multi-branch Large Kernel TRansformer for UAV-based images by Xun Li, Yuzhen Zhao, Yang Zhao, Zhun Guo, Jianjing Gao, Baoxi Yuan

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…However, due to the small size of targets captured by UAV, along with challenges such as scale variation and blurred edges, existing methods struggle to maintain high detection accuracy while ensuring efficient inference speed. …”
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  11. 3431

    Overview of RING gene family in maize (Zea mays L.): ZmRING-93 enhances drought tolerance in transgenic Arabidopsis by Xiaotian Zhang, Huili Chen, Wei Tian, Zihui Gao, Hewei Du, Shuangcheng Ding, Hongwei Wang

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…Results We employed three distinct methods and identified a total of 590 proteins. Phylogenetic analysis revealed that these proteins could be grouped into 11 separate clusters. …”
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  12. 3432

    Metabolic state uncovers prognosis insights of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma patients by Tingze Feng, Pengfei Li, Siyi Li, Yuhan Wang, Jing Lv, Tian Xia, Hoy-Jong Lee, Hai-Long Piao, Di Chen, Yegang Ma

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…Methods First, we characterized the metabolic states of cells in ESCC using single-cell transcriptome profiles of key metabolite-interacting proteins. …”
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  13. 3433

    The Impact of Celiprolol in Vascular Ehlers–Danlos Syndrome: A Systematic Review of Current Evidence by Pandit Bagus Tri Saputra, Wynne Widiarti, Paulus Parholong Siahaan, Rendra Mahardhika Putra, Johanes Nugroho Eko Putranto, Raden Mohammad Budiarto, Nadya Luthfah, Chaq El Chaq Zamzam Multazam, Mario D’Oria, Firas Farisi Alkaff

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Methods: A comprehensive literature search was conducted across scientific databases for studies comparing celiprolol with placebo or other treatments, focusing on relevant outcomes. …”
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  14. 3434

    Exploration of beta diversity across altitude gradients in an Alpine region in Trentino using FOSS4G and a historical floristic archive by F. Geri, F. Zottele, N. La Porta, C. Tattoni, P. Zatelli, M. Ciolli, M. Ciolli

    Published 2025-07-01
    “…Future research will compare historical and contemporary floristic data, apply alternative statistical methods, and incorporate remote sensing for enhanced biodiversity assessments.…”
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  15. 3435

    Determinants of Health and Performance in Wildland Firefighters: A Narrative Review by Fabio García-Heras, Jorge Gutiérrez-Arroyo, Juan Rodríguez-Medina, Belén Carballo-Leyenda, Pilar Sánchez-Collado, Gerardo Villa-Vicente, Jose A. Rodríguez-Marroyo

    Published 2025-02-01
    “…This narrative review seeks to analyze the main factors influencing the health and performance of WFFs, with a particular focus on physical, environmental, and psychological challenges. Methods: A narrative review was performed, synthesizing data from diverse sources. …”
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  16. 3436

    Spatio-temporal dynamics and drivers of cropland ecosystem services value during the past two decades in Yangtze river economic belt, China by Hanjun Xia, Pengbo Zhang, Qi Zhang, Baofa Peng, Chenxin Zhou, Qian Zhu, Songchao Chen, Bifeng Hu

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Clarifying the spatio-temporal variation of the cropland ecosystem service value (Crop-ESV) and understanding its main drivers are critical for maintaining and regulating cropland ecosystem functions.MethodsThus, this study systematically assessed the Crop-ESV in the Yangtze River Economic Belt (YREB) in China and mapped it at 1 km spatial resolution from 2001 to 2020. …”
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  17. 3437

    Postprandial glucose variability and clusters of sex hormones, liver enzymes, and cardiometabolic factors in a South African cohort of African ancestry by Lisa K Micklesfield, Tinashe Chikowore, Julia H Goedecke, Michèle Ramsay, Bontle Masango, Karl-Heinz Storbeck

    Published 2024-04-01
    “…Introduction This study aimed to, first, determine the clusters of sex hormones, liver enzymes, and cardiometabolic factors associated with postprandial glucose (PPG) and, second to evaluate the variation these clusters account for jointly and independently with polygenic risk scores (PRSs) in South Africans of African ancestry men and women.Research design and methods PPG was calculated as the integrated area under the curve for glucose during the oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) using the trapezoidal rule in 794 participants from the Middle-aged Soweto Cohort. …”
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