A novel mechanism and model of hydrogen isotope exchange in vacancy considering nuclear quantum effects by Qihang Liu, Fei Sun, Jipeng Zhu, Hai-Shan Zhou, Hongxiang Zong, Zhangcan Yang, Hong-Bo Zhou, Yasuhisa Oya, Yucheng Wu

“…Hydrogen isotope (HI) exchange has proven to be an effective method for T removal. However, the microscopic mechanisms, particularly the role of isotope effects, remain insufficiently understood. …”
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JiuZhou: open foundation language models and effective pre-training framework for geoscience by Zhou Chen, Ming Lin, Mingrun Zang, Zimeng Wang, Juanzi Li, Yuqi Bai

“…We introduce a two-stage pre-adaptation pre-training method to enhance the efficiency of knowledge learning and transfer in the model and demonstrated its effectiveness. …”
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Evaluation of the Runoff and River Routing Schemes in the Community Land Model of the Yellow River Basin by Mingyang Sheng, Huimin Lei, Yang Jiao, Dawen Yang

“…Additionally, CLM greatly overestimates runoff, and produces negative Nash‐Sutcliffe efficiency (NSE) coefficients, few quick flow variations, high quick flow index values, and large root mean square errors of total water storage. …”
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Deep Reinforcement Learning-Based Energy Management Strategy for Green Ships Considering Photovoltaic Uncertainty by Yunxiang Zhao, Shuli Wen, Qiang Zhao, Bing Zhang, Yuqing Huang

“…However, the uncertainty of shipboard PV power generation due to weather changes and ship motion variations has become an essential factor restricting the energy management of all-electric ships. …”
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Simulation study of heat transfer behaviour of turbulent two-phase flow in a 3D cubic shell and tube heat exchanger using water and different nanofluids by Ali Khaleel Kareem, Athraa Hameed Alabbasi, Ali M. Mohsen

“…It investigates parameters like nanofluid variations, nanoparticle dimensions, and volume ratios to enhance the efficiency of temperature exchange between the shell and tube fluids. …”
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3D densely connected CNN with multi-scale receptive fields and hybrid loss for brain tumor segmentation by Fatemehzahra Adib, Maryam Amirmazlaghani, Mohammad Rahmati

“…A key challenge arises from the significant variations in tumor location, structure, and shape across different patients. …”
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A Review of Prepaid Consumption Policies in China’s Fitness Industry by Duan Z, Zheng R

“…It further aims to strengthen regulatory support by improving risk prevention and enforcement efficiency for policymakers, while helping business stakeholders enhance operational stability and manage compliance costs more effectively.Keywords: fitness industry, prepaid consumption, policies, local legislation…”
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SBAS-InSAR Monitoring of Landslides and Glaciers Along the Karakoram Highway Between China and Pakistan by Basit Ali Khan, Chaoying Zhao, Najeebullah Kakar, Xuerong Chen

“…The slope’s aspect is responsible for the maximum deformed material flow towards the Karakoram Highway via steep slopes, lost glacial formations, and the climate variations that cause the instability of the terrain. …”
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Modelling and Simulation of Perturb and Observe MPPT Algorithm Based on The PI Controller for Photovoltaic System by Ahlam Mohamad Shakoor, Hersh Hasan Taha

“…The simulation results showed that maximum power point tracking approach using perturbation and observation provide high efficiency to get the highest energy from the PV system regardless of variations in environmental conditions. …”
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Moving toward universal health coverage with a national health insurance program: A scoping review and narrative synthesis of experiences in eleven low- and lower-middle income cou... by Marine Flourence, Eva Jarawan, Mara Boiangiu, Fatima El Kadiri El Yamani

“…Strategies can include establishing a national health insurance scheme (NHIS). However, variations in the progress exist among countries with an NHIS. …”
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Oil-Painting Style Classification Using ResNet with Conditional Information Bottleneck Regularization by Yaling Dang, Fei Duan, Jia Chen

“…We implement this conditional term using a matrix-based Rényi’s entropy estimator, thereby avoiding costly variational approximations and ensuring computational efficiency. …”
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Film mulching can alleviate soil quality decrease and produce high maize yield under different irrigation strategies by Hao Quan, Lihong Wu, Jiaming Sun, Tibin Zhang, Lianhai Wu, Kadambot H.M. Siddique, Hao Feng, Bin Wang

“…Plastic film mulching (PM) combined with irrigation is widely adopted to improve crop yields, water and nitrogen efficiency, especially in arid farming areas. Despite its benefits, the effects of this method on soil quality and its subsequent impact on crop productivity and resource efficiency have not been thoroughly investigated. …”
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In situ high-temperature Raman spectroscopy for online EAF slag analysis by Bohong Zhang, Hanok Tekle, Ronald J. O'Malley, Jeffrey D. Smith, Farhan Mumtaz, Jie Huang

“…Real-time monitoring of slag chemistry is critical for optimizing Electric Arc Furnace (EAF) steelmaking operations, where dynamic variations in slag composition directly influence slag foaming, refractory degradation, and thermal efficiency. …”
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A Comparative Performance Evaluation of OFDM, GFDM, and OTFS in Impulsive Noise Channels by Mohsen Sheikh-Hosseini, Farhad Rahdari, Hazhir Ghasemnezhad, Somayeh Ahmadi, Murat Uysal

“…In addition, to address the PAPR, we suggest a novel approach utilizing weighted-type fractional Fourier transform precoding. This method examines the impact of variations in the precoder order and explores the application of iterative algorithms for more optimal designing of the precoder. …”
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Dynamic mapping of dissolved oxygen in freshwater aquaculture ponds using UAV multispectral imagery by Xingyu Liu, Yancang Wang, Xiaohe Gu, Mengjie Li, Wenxu Lv, Xuqing Li, Ruiyin Tang, Guangxin Chen, Baoyuan Zhang, Shuaifei Liu, Fajian Zong, Yongkun Ji, Xiaolong Yu, Tianen Chen

“…UAV multispectral imaging technology combined with this method can efficiently and accurately capture the spatial and temporal distribution of DO in freshwater aquaculture pond, supporting aquaculture management.…”
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National-scale mapping topsoil organic carbon of cropland in China using multitemporal Sentinel-2 images by Jie Xue, Xianglin Zhang, Songchao Chen, Zhongxing Chen, Rui Lu, Feng Liu, Bas van Wesemael, Zhou Shi

“…Remote sensing technology has emerged as a powerful method for detecting variations in SOC at localized scales. …”
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Achieving accuracy and gap balancing with fully autonomous Cuvis Joint Robot assisted total knee arthroplasty: A single-center, non-randomized retrospective study by Shailendra Patil, Chetan Wankhede

“…These findings solidify the reliability and safety of robotic assisted total knee arthroplasty, characterized by minimal variations in resection parameters.…”
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Effects of <i>Sitobion avenae</i> Treated with Sublethal Concentrations of Dinotefuran on the Predation Function and Enzyme Activity of <i>Harmonia axyridis</i> by Shaodan Fei, Jiacong Sun, Xingping Ren, Haiying Zhang, Yonggang Liu

“…This study treated wheat aphids with sublethal concentrations (LC₂₀ and LC₃₀) of dinotefuran via the leaf dipping method and subsequently used them as prey for the fourth-instar larvae of <i>H. axyridis</i>. …”
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Effect of Walking Modes and Temperatures on the Robustness of Ventilation Systems in the Control of Walking-induced Disturbances by Jianlin Ren, Junjie He, Leihong Guo, Hongwan Li, Xiangfei Kong

“…A ventilation system with high particle-removal efficiency may not be effective in controlling indoor disturbances. …”
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Parametric study and optimization of thermal performance and pressure drop in heat sinks with double-layer porous microchannels by Fahimeh Aliyari, Keivan Fallah, Hossein Zolfaghary Azizi, Farhad Hosseinnejad

“…Subsequently, 340 additional models were simulated with variations in parameters such as microchannel length and width, heat sink wall width and height, inter-channel distance, fluid velocity, and porosity levels (0, 20, 40, 60, and 80 percent). …”
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