Changes in the levels of adipokines in newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis patients in case of treatment failure by R. M. Yasinskyi, O. M. Raznatovska

“…The leptin/adiponectin ratio was significantly lower than that in patients who completed the treatment efficiently. Conclusions. Patients with newly diagnosed pulmonary tuberculosis with the risk of treatment failure are diagnosed with severe disorders of adipocyte functional activity, that antimycobacterial chemotherapy could not even restore the balance to the adipokine system and smooth down resulting concomitant variations in immune response. …”
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Generative AI-Enhanced Cybersecurity Framework for Enterprise Data Privacy Management by Geeta Sandeep Nadella, Santosh Reddy Addula, Akhila Reddy Yadulla, Guna Sekhar Sajja, Mohan Meesala, Mohan Harish Maturi, Karthik Meduri, Hari Gonaygunta

“…By leveraging Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), Variational Autoencoders (VAEs), and traditional anomaly detection methods, the framework generates synthetic datasets that mimic real-world data, ensuring privacy and regulatory compliance. …”
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Deep Learning Forecast of Semidiurnal Internal Tides From the Mariana Arc by Shuipang Liu, Zhenhua Xu, Jia You, Peiwen Zhang, Xiaofeng Li, Zhongya Cai

“…Traditional methods, including harmonic analysis and numerical simulations, are difficult to reliably characterize and forecast such multimodal and incoherent internal tide field. …”
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Performance of two different artificial intelligence models in dental implant planning among four different implant planning software: a comparative study by Pathompong Roongruangsilp, Walita Narkbuakaew, Pathawee Khongkhunthian

“…Methods The dataset consisted of 332 implant position images derived from DICOM files of 184 CBCT scans. …”
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Study on relationship between shrinkage and transformation of resource-based cities in China by YANG He, XUE Dongqian, SONG Yongyong

“…[Objective] Scientifically evaluating the spatiotemporal differentiation characteristics of shrinkage and transformation of resource-based cities in China, and understanding their functional relationship and interaction mechanisms are crucial for achieving sustainable development in these cities. [Methods] Based on socioeconomic statistical data and remote sensing monitoring data, an evaluation indicator system was established for shrinkage and transformation of resource-based cities. …”
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Wound imaging software and digital platform to assist review of surgical wounds using patient smartphones: The development and evaluation of artificial intelligence (WISDOM AI stud... by Melissa Rochon, Judith Tanner, James Jurkiewicz, Jacqueline Beckhelling, Akuha Aondoakaa, Keith Wilson, Luxmi Dhoonmoon, Max Underwood, Lara Mason, Roy Harris, Karen Cariaga

“…This study utilises artificial intelligence (AI) to prioritise surgical wound images for clinician review, aiming to efficiently manage workload.<h4>Methods and analysis</h4>Conducted from September 2023 to March 2024, the study phases included compiling a training dataset of 37,974 images, creating a testing set of 3,634 images, developing an AI algorithm using 'You Only Look Once' models, and conducting prospective tests compared against clinical nurse specialists' evaluations. …”
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Replication and genetic characterization of H6N6 avian influenza virus with dual receptor binding properties in human respiratory tract cells by YANG Zhenyu, XIE Zhong, ZHANG Zengfeng

“…Methods The receptor binding preference of chicken-originated H6N6 AIV to sialic acid receptors was detected by solid-phase direct binding assay. …”
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Impact of dietary supplementation with biological zinc, selenium nanoparticles, and their combination on growth, carcass characteristics, blood parameters, and meat quality in broi... by Reem Hasaballah Alhasani

“…Materials and Methods: Two hundred forty (Cobb 500) 7-day-old chicks were divided in entirely random form into 4 groups, each group divided into 6 replicates of 10 chicks. …”
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Perspectives of Ag(10%):InP/ZnS MPA nanoparticles application in the treatment of yeast keratomycosis by V.O. Ponomarev, V.N. Kazaikin, S.V. Dezhurov, V.L. Timofeev

“…The limited arsenal of drugs and the low efficiency of surgical treatment often leads to extremely low anatomical and functional results. …”
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Navigating urban gridlock: A study of traffic congestion and sustainable mobility solutions in the urban center by D. Ogunkan, E. Olaleye, O. Akinpelu, I. Oyeleye

“…This study addresses this concern by delving into the intensity, patterns, and traffic characteristics within selected road corridors in the Abeokuta metropolis, Nigeria.METHODS: Data on road types and land use were systematically gathered through structured observations using a pre-designed checklist. …”
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Optimizing Routine Educational Tasks through Prompt Engineering: A Comparative Study of AI Chatbots by Svitlana Skvortsova, Tetiana Symonenko, Kira Hnezdilova

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Light Quality Influence on Growth Performance and Physiological Activity of <i>Coleus</i> Cultivars by Byoung Gyoo Park, Jae Hwan Lee, Eun Ji Shin, Eun A Kim, Sang Yong Nam

“…By leveraging LED technology, producers and nursery growers access enhanced energy efficiency and unparalleled versatility, paving the way for significant advancements in plant growth, color intensity, and two-tone variations. …”
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Toward human uterus tissue engineering: Uterine decellularization in a non‐human primate species by Lucía De Miguel‐Gómez, Edina Sehic, Emy Thorén, Johan Ahlström, Hardis Rabe, Mihai Oltean, Mats Brännström, Mats Hellström

“…The in vitro recellularization efficiency of the scaffolds using xenogeneic (rat) bone marrow‐derived mesenchymal stem cells was also assessed. …”
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Unique thermal architecture integrating heliostat solar fields with a dual-loop power generation cycle employing thermoelectric; thermal/financial study and GA optimization by Amr S. Abouzied, Xiaoming Guo, Azher M. Abed, Mohammed A. Alghassab, Fahad M. Alhomayani, Baseem Khan, Yasser Elmasry, Ahmad Almadhor, Salem Alkhalaf, Albara Ibrahim Alrawashdeh

“…The primary objective of this inquiry is to determine the ideal operational parameters by employing multi-criteria optimization methods tailored to the established system. Variations in compressor pressure ratios were found to significantly affect the performance of the Brayton cycle and the exergetic efficiency of the system, with optimal economic efficiency being realized at a specific pressure ratio. …”
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Dysregulation of protein degradation and alteration of secretome in α-synuclein-exposed astrocytes: implications for dopaminergic neuronal dysfunction by Aishwarya Raj, Roon Banerjee, Vikram Holla, Nitish Kamble, Ravi Yadav, Pramod Kumar Pal, Indrani Datta

“…Methods Cellular models used were rat primary astrocytes alongside hiPSC-derived astrocytes, whose impact on rat primary dopaminergic neurons and the human SH-SY5Y cell line was investigated. …”
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Neuromuscular Strategies in Novice and Advanced Taekwondo Athletes During Consecutive Roundhouse Kicks by Mauricio Barramuño-Medina, Pablo Aravena-Sagardia, Pablo Valdés-Badilla, Jordan Hernandez-Martinez, Tomás Espinoza-Palavicino, Cristian Sandoval, Germán Gálvez-García

“…EMG trends were influenced by body composition, with principal component analysis indicating that higher fat mass and lower muscle mass were associated with greater variations in muscle activation. <b>Conclusions:</b> These findings suggest that advanced athletes refine motor control through increased co-contraction, improving stability and efficiency, while novices exhibit less optimized coordination patterns. …”
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Enhanced HoVerNet Optimization for Precise Nuclei Segmentation in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Gei Ki Tang, Chee Chin Lim, Faezahtul Arbaeyah Hussain, Qi Wei Oung, Aidy Irman Yajid, Sumayyah Mohammad Azmi, Yen Fook Chong

“…This study aims to evaluate the performance of HoVerNet, a deep learning model, for nuclei segmentation and classification in CMYC-stained whole slide images and to assess its integration into a user-friendly diagnostic tool. <b>Methods</b>: A dataset of 122 CMYC-stained whole slide images (WSIs) was used. …”
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Introducing an abdominal paracentesis procedure box in the acute gastroenterology ward environment: a quality improvement and audit project by Sean Gill, Margaret Corrigan, Ashley Coope, Fred Fyles

“…Our objectives included optimising procedural workflow, evaluating the utilisation of Local Safety Standards for Invasive Procedures (LocSSIP) documentation and identifying education and training needs among medical and nursing staff. Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of electronic patient records to evaluate trends in large-volume paracentesis (LVP) performed during acute admissions in January 2024. …”
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A review of studies on the impact of hydrogen-blended natural gas on the performance of terminal gas equipment by Jianguo FENG, Hengjin LUO, Chaokui QIN, Dongqing PENG, Zhiguang CHEN, Jian CAI

“…Additionally, evaluating the safety adaptability, combustion characteristics, and emission performance of terminal gas equipment is essential. MethodsThis paper presents a systematic investigation into the impact of hydrogen blending on terminal gas equipment, employing a combination of theoretical analysis, literature review, and case studies. …”
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Performance measures of the medical priority dispatch system in an urban basic life support system by Vittorio Nicoletta, Maxime Robitaille-Fortin, Valérie Bélanger, Éric Mercier, Jessica Harrisson

“…Additionally, we examined variations across chief complaints to identify high overtriage and undertriage medical conditions. …”
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