A Double-Inertial Two-Subgradient Extragradient Algorithm for Solving Variational Inequalities with Minimum-Norm Solutions by Ioannis K. Argyros, Fouzia Amir, Habib ur Rehman, Christopher Argyros

“…In this paper, we propose a novel iterative algorithm for solving VIPs in real Hilbert spaces. The method integrates a double-inertial mechanism with the two-subgradient extragradient scheme, leading to improved convergence speed and computational efficiency. …”
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Interpretable deep learning method to quantify the impact of extreme temperatures on vegetation productivity in China by Dewei Xie, Zhaopei Zheng, Xin Ding, Lihong Wei, Yu Lan

“…Abstract As a key ecological parameter, NPP measures the photosynthetic efficiency of plants in capturing atmospheric carbon. …”
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Effects of irrigation amount and frequency on soil water and salt dynamics and water use efficiency of mulched drip-irrigated cotton in Southern Xinjiang by NING Huifeng, CAO Zhenxi, LI Songmin, SHI Lujian, SHEN Xiaojun, LI Yong, HAN Qisheng, ZHANG Xianbo, YANG Guang

“…Optimizing irrigation is essential for improving water use efficiency (WUE) and maintaining stable production of cotton in these regions. …”
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Quantum-Inspired Multi-Scale Object Detection in UAV Imagery: Advancing Ultra-Small Object Accuracy and Efficiency for Real-Time Applications by Muhammad Muzammul, Muhammad Assam, Ayman Qahmash

“…The proposed model was evaluated on the VisDrone2019 dataset and benchmarked against state-of-the-art methods, including YOLOv4, YOLO11, RT-DETR, and EfficientDet. …”
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Effects of irrigation type and fertilizer application rate on growth, yield, and water and fertilizer use efficiency of silage corn in the North China Plain by Yuchun Liu, Ning Wang, Changsong Jiang, Yao Wang

“…Background There is an urgent need to save water and decrease fertilizer application rates in agricultural areas of the North China Plain (NCP) and similar regions. Methods Field experiments were conducted in 2017 and 2018 in the NCP to investigate the effects of border and furrow irrigation under different fertilizer application rates on the growth, yield, and water and fertilizer use efficiencies of silage corn. …”
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Methodology for determining temperature dependences of the diffraction efficiency of two-layer two-relief microstructures in the framework of a rigorous coupled-wave analysis by A.I. Antonov, G.I. Greisukh

“…We show that due to variations in the operating temperature (from –40°C to + 60°C), the diffraction efficiency drops by no more than 7% over the entire operating spectral range (3.5 – 5.2 μm; 7.5 – 11.4 μm) with permissible angles of light incidence on the microstucture ranging from –14° to +14°.…”
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Efficient and sustainable conversion of CO₂ and propylene oxide to propylene carbonate using MgO-enhanced MgCo₂O₄ heterostructure catalyst by Tahani Saad Algarni, Naaser A. Y. Abduh, Saad Mohammed Alqahtani

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Method based on contrastive incremental learning for fine-grained malicious traffic classification by Yifeng WANG, Yuanbo GUO, Qingli CHEN, Chen FANG, Renhao LIN, Yongliang ZHOU, Jiali MA

“…In order to protect against continuously emerging unknown threats, a new method based on contrastive incremental learning for fine-grained malicious traffic classification was proposed.The proposed method was based on variational auto-encoder (VAE) and extreme value theory (EVT), and the high accuracy could be achieved in known, few-shot and unknown malicious classes and new classes were also identified without using a large number of old task samples, which met the demand of storage and time cost in incremental learning scenarios.Specifically, the contrastive learning was integrated into the encoder of VAE, and the A-Softmax was used for known and few-shot malicious traffic classification, EVT and the decoder of VAE were used for unknown malicious traffic recognition, all classes could be recognized without a lot of old samples when learning new tasks by using VAE reconstruction and knowledge distillation methods.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is efficient in known, few-shot and unknown malicious classes, and has greatly reduced the forgetting speed of old knowledge in incremental learning scenarios.…”
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Automated Dead Chicken Detection in Poultry Farms Using Knowledge Distillation and Vision Transformers by Ridip Khanal, Wenqin Wu, Joonwhoan Lee

“…A dynamic frame selection strategy optimizes resource usage by adjusting monitoring intervals based on the chickens’ age, ensuring real-time performance in resource-constrained environments. This method addresses key challenges such as the lack of explicit annotations for dead chickens, along with common farm issues like lighting variations, occlusions, cluttered backgrounds, chicken growth, and camera distortions. …”
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Spatial attention-guided pre-trained networks for accurate identification of crop diseases by Satrughan Kumar, S. S. Aravinth, Sreedhar Kollem, Munish Kumar, Quadri Noorulhasan Naveed, Azath Mubarakali, Abhishek Bhattacherjee, Addisu Frinjo Emma

“…Additionally, the integration of ancillary convolutional layer to this architecture enhances the ability of the model to detect subtle disease variations. To further improve the adaptability, the proposed method incorporates a preprocessing and data augmentation techniques. …”
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Two-Dimensional Spatial Variation Analysis and Correction Method for High-Resolution Wide-Swath Spaceborne Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) Imaging by Zhenyu Hou, Pin Li, Zehua Zhang, Zhuo Yun, Feng He, Zhen Dong

“…In previous studies on the correction of two-dimensional spatial variation in spaceborne SAR, either the models were not accurate enough or the computational efficiency was low, limiting the application of corresponding algorithms. …”
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Application of a sEMG hand motion recognition method based on variational mode decomposition and ReliefF algorithm in rehabilitation medicine. by Yue Yuan

“…To achieve this goal, this paper proposes a novel hand motion recognition method based on variational mode decomposition (VMD) and ReliefF. …”
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Classification and Recognition Method for Bearing Fault based on IFOA-SVM by Wei Zhang, Zhihua Ma

“…Finally， the experimental results show that the method can realize accurate and efficient identification of the fault features of bearing.…”
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Spatio-temporal variations in carbon sources, sinks and footprints of cropland ecosystems in the Middle and Lower Yangtze River Plain of China, 2013–2022 by Jing Kong, Yisong Li

“…Hence, this study was conducted with the help of carbon emission coefficient method. It investigated the spatio-temporal variations of carbon sources, sinks and carbon footprints of cropland ecosystems in this plain from 2013 to 2022. …”
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Analytical and numerical investigations of slip flow in a Jeffery-Hamel configuration within a converging microchannel incorporating a step variation in wall temperature and the ef... by Elhoucine Essaghir, Youssef Haddout, Mustapha Darif, Abdelaziz Oubarra, Jawad Lahjomri

“…Numerical validation is performed using a second-order finite difference method, showing a high agreement with a maximum deviation error <0.2 %, confirming the accuracy of both methodologies in efficiently resolving the singularity. …”
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Enhancing Air Conditioning System Efficiency Through Load Prediction and Deep Reinforcement Learning: A Case Study of Ground Source Heat Pumps by Zhitao Wang, Yubin Qiu, Shiyu Zhou, Yanfa Tian, Xiangyuan Zhu, Jiying Liu, Shengze Lu

“…This study proposes a control method that integrates deep reinforcement learning with load forecasting, to enhance the energy efficiency of ground source heat pump systems. …”
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Methodology of expert evaluation of effectiveness of methods of organizational diagnostics by T. V. CHIBIKOVA

“…The technique of an estimation of efficiency of methods of organizational diagnostics is offered. …”
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Skill and Strategy: How Managerial Ability Drives Working Capital Efficiency [version 1; peer review: 2 approved, 1 approved with reservations] by Sagar Bhatt, Prasenjit Roy, Asokan Vasudevan, Elangbam Nixon Singh, Premendra Kumar Singh, Rakesh Dani

“…Background The study investigates the impact of Managerial Ability (MA) on Working Capital Management Efficiency (WCME), focusing on how skilled management influences working capital practices. …”
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A Fast MPPT Method Based on Improved Water Cycle Optimization Algorithm for Photovoltaic Systems Under Partial Shading Conditions and Load Variations by Rafah Ibraheem Jabbar, Saad Mekhilef, Marizan Mubin, Obaid Alshammari, Ahmed Kazaili

“…The comparison showed that the proposed method performed better than the other MPPT methods in terms of tracking efficiency, convergence speed, and ease of implementation. …”
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Efficient field correction of low-cost particulate matter sensors using machine learning, mixed multiplicative/additive scaling and extended calibration inputs by Slawomir Koziel, Anna Pietrenko-Dabrowska, Marek Wojcikowski, Bogdan Pankiewicz

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