Trace Element Emissions Vary With Lava Flow Age and Thermal Evolution During the Fagradalsfjall 2021–2023 Eruptions, Iceland by L. Wainman, E. Ilyinskaya, M. Pfeffer, C. Mandon, E. Bali, B. A. Edwards, B. I. Kleine‐Marshall, S. R. Gudjonsdottir, A. Cotterill, S. W. Scott, P. Wieser, A. Stefánsson, E. J. Nicholson, J. Sepulveda‐Araya, S. J. Hammond, B. E. Kunz, F. Jenner, J. R. Gunnarsson, A. Aiuppa, M. Burton, T. A. Mather

“…Using thermochemical modeling, we explain this relationship through temperature and composition dependent element speciation as the lava flow ages and cools. …”
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Genomic organization, domain assortments, and nucleotide-binding domain diversity of NLR proteins in Sordariales fungi. by Lucas Bonometti, Florian Charriat, Noah Hensen, Silvia Miñana-Posada, Hanna Johannesson, Pierre Gladieux

“…Fungal NLRs are characterized by a great variability of domain organizations, but the identity of the nucleotide-binding domains, the genomic localization, and the factors associated with variation in the composition of repertoires of fungal NLRs are not yet fully understood. …”
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Adiposity Is a Key Correlate of Circulating Fibroblast Growth Factor-21 Levels in African Males with or without Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus by Fredirick L. Mashili, Kaushik Ramaiya, Janet Lutale, Marina Njelekela, Filbert Francis, Juleen Zierath, Anna Krook

“…Based on statistical models, measures of adiposity explained up to 59% of the variability in FGF-21 levels in the circulation. …”
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Hyperspectral Data Can Classify Plant Functional Groups Within New Zealand Hill Farm Pasture by Thomas A. Cushnahan, Miles C. E. Grafton, Diane Pearson, Thiagarajah Ramilan

“…Reliable evidence of species composition or habitat distribution is essential to advance pasture management and decision making, including the definition of fertiliser rates for aerial top dressing. …”
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Evaluating present-day and future impacts of agricultural ammonia emissions on atmospheric chemistry and climate by M. Beaudor, M. Beaudor, D. Hauglustaine, J. Lathière, M. Van Damme, M. Van Damme, L. Clarisse, N. Vuichard

“…Ammonia sources are, however, challenging to quantify because of their dependencies on environmental variables and agricultural practices and represent a crucial input for chemistry–climate models. …”
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Quantitative analysis of targeted lipidomics in the hippocampus of APP/PS1 mice employing the UHPLC-MS/MS method by Shiyu Xiao, Xuemeng Wei, Bing Han, Xiaoqian Shi, Congzhen Wei, Rumeng Liang, Jingna Sun, Zheng Zhang, Zhengang Han, Li Shen

“…Sphingolipids (SPs), Glycerophospholipids (GPs), Glycolipids, Glycerides (GLs), Sterol Lipids (STs), and Free Fatty Acid (FA) were identified as prominent lipids exhibiting alterations in the hippocampus of AD models. Regarding glycolipid and glycerolipid composition, monogalactosyldiacylglycerols (MGDGs) and Triacylglycerols (TGs) constituted a significant proportion (p < 0.05, VIP > 1). …”
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Microbiome and metabolome association network analysis identifies Clostridium_sensu_stricto_1 as a stronger keystone genus candidate than Bifidobacterium in the gut of common marmo... by Jordan B. Hernandez, Shivdeep S. Hayer, Sophie Alvarez, Anne Fischer, Haley R. Hassenstab, Katherine Cooper, Zahraa W. Alsafwani, Andrew K. Benson, Mallory J. Suhr Van Haute, Jacques Izard, Hyun-Seob Song, Jonathan B. Clayton

“…ABSTRACT The common marmoset (Callithrix jacchus), a nonhuman primate species, is a model organism of great interest due to its translational value in a variety of research settings, including the field of microbiomics. …”
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Bioactivities and Chemotaxonomy of Four <i>Heracleum</i> Species: A Comparative Study Across Plant Parts by Tugce Ince Kose, Gamze Benli Yardimci, Damla Kirci, Derya Cicek Polat, Betul Demirci, Mujde Eryilmaz, Ceyda Sibel Kilic

“…Antimicrobial activity was assessed using the broth microdilution method to determine Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values, while antibiofilm activity was evaluated using an in vitro microplate-based biofilm model against <i>Pseudomonas aeruginosa</i> PAO1. …”
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Impact of host factors and invasive meningococci on bacterial adhesion, proliferation, primary nasal epithelial barrier function, and immune response by Daan W. Arends, Debbie van Rooijen, Esther van Woudenbergh, Janine Wolf, Milou Ohm, Marien I. de Jonge, Gerco den Hartog

“…Despite strain and donor variability, meningococcal infection universally induced cytokines CCL20, CXCL1, CXCL8, CXCL10, and IL-18, with significantly higher CCL20 levels 24 h post-MenW cc11 infection. …”
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Development and Study of Demodulators for Frequency Hopping Spread Spectrum Signals by D. I. Kaplun, V. V. Gulvanskiy, I. I. Kanatov, D. M. Klionskiy, A. B. Khachaturyan, D. N. Butusov, V. F. Lapizkiy, V. I. Bobrovskiy

“…The total error is computed for each SNR and the selected demodulation technique using the developed MATLAB/Simulink model for a communication channel. Finally, we conclude about the best demodulation technique for the selected message type for the given SNR.…”
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Factors Affecting the Ideals of Childbearing among Young People within Iranian Ethnic Groups by Zahra Ghorbani, Mohamad Aghasi

“…Given Iran's diverse ethnic composition, it is crucial to explore the relationship between ethnicity and fertility. …”
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Towards a geography of plastic fragmentation by Maciej Liro, Anna Zielonka

“…However, the spatial variability and drivers of plastic fragmentation remain poorly understood. …”
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Aircraft emissions of ultrafine particles characterized by real-world near runway measurements by Jeff Maes, Spyros Bezantakos, Luccas K. Kavabata, George Biskos, Irene C. Dedoussi

“…While departure plumes exhibit higher particle number concentrations than arrival plumes, the values do not necessarily scale with aircraft size or engine thrust rating. We find large variability among aircraft types and engine models, highlighting the importance of incorporating real-world observations when assessing the impacts of aviation on the atmospheric composition and human health.…”
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Risk of portal hypertensive complications preventable by TIPS in patients with ascites by Lorenz Balcar, Marta Tonon, Joan Valls, Valeria Calvino, Lucie Simonis, Jan Embacher, Roberta Gagliardi, Christian Sebesta, Leonie Hafner, Antonio Accetta, Lukas Hartl, Mattias Mandorfer, Michael Trauner, Paolo Angeli, Thomas Reiberger, Juan Carlos García-Pagán, Georg Semmler, Salvatore Piano

“…A model including ascites grade, sodium, and MELD accurately predicted the occurrence of this composite endpoint (area under the receiver operator characteristics curve: 0.79 [95% CI: 0.75–0.84]). …”
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Liquefaction response of reclaimed soils from effective stress analysis by Riwaj Dhakal, Misko Cubrinovski

“…Challenges for 1D ESA to explain complex manifestation patterns affected by two-dimensional variability in fill composition and response characteristics are illustrated for the hydraulic fills. …”
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Spatial distribution and urban–rural disparity of unmet need for family planning among married/in-union women in Ethiopia: a spatial and decomposition analysis by Shimels Derso Kebede, Daniel Niguse Mamo, Jibril Bashir Adem, Agmasie Damtew Walle, Yawkal Tsega, Elsabeth Addisu, Zinabu Bekele Tadese, Ermias Bekele Enyew

“…Finally, multivariable decomposition analysis via a logit model was used to decompose the observed difference in unmet need by the compositional difference and the difference in effects of explanatory variables between places of residence.ResultsSpatial distribution of unmet need for family planning was clustered in Ethiopia with a global Moran's I index value of 0.25 (p-value = 0.004). …”
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Petrogenesis of Intrusive body in Northeast of Joveinan, North of Isfahan, Urumieh- Dokhtar magmatic zone by Shahzad Sherafat, Majid Zeidi, Mahnaz Khodami

“…The igneous rocks exhibit a composition range of amounts of SiO2 (53.18-59.46 wt.%), Al2O3 (15.27-16.14 wt.%), Na2O (2.79-5.76 wt.%), K2O (1.42-2.56 wt.%) and variable concentrations of Fe2O3* (7.61-11.13 wt.%), MgO (2.92-3.87 wt.%), CaO (5.15-7.80 wt.%) and LOI (1.4-2.7 wt.%). …”
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The Explanation Related to the Relationship between Drug Abuse and Crime by gholamhossein biabani

“…But the variety of relationships between these two variables depends on the particular composite of drug and kinds of crimes, as well. …”
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Proglacial lake sediments – a basis for uninterrupted chronicles of the Holocene glacier variations by M. Y. Alexandrin

“…Techniques of creating age-depth models are taken into account. A state-of-the-art application of sedimentary properties in paleoglaciology yields a reconstruction of a former equilibrium line altitude – ELA. …”
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Multivariable Analysis of Primary Care Physician Adherence to Guideline-recommended Pharmacotherapy of Stable Coronary Artery Disease by S. K. Zyryanov, S. B. Fitilev, A. V. Vozzhaev, I. I. Shkrebniova

“…Logistic multivariable regression model (gender, age, 6 medical history variables) identified 6 patient-related factors that were significantly associated with physician adherence to guideline-recommended pharmacotherapy: age (odds ratio [OR] 0,97; 95% confidence interval [CI] 0,95-0,99; p=0,009), arterial hypertension (OR 3,89; 95%CI 2,19-6,90; p&lt;0,001), dyslipidemia (OR 2,31; 95%CI 1,23-4,34; p=0,009), chronic heart failure (OR 1,95; 95%CI 1,06-3,61; p=0,032), revascularization (OR 2,14; 95%CI 1,33-3,45; p=0,002), myocardial infarction (OR 0,28; 95%CI 0,16-0,48; p&lt;0,001).Conclusion. …”
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