The Early–Middle Pleistocene Transition in the Gulf of Cadiz (NE Atlantic) – an interplay between subtropical gyre and extremely cold surface waters by A. Mega, A. Mega, A. Mega, T. Rodrigues, T. Rodrigues, E. Salgueiro, E. Salgueiro, M. Padilha, H. Kuhnert, A. H. L. Voelker, A. H. L. Voelker

“…Within the Atlantic Ocean, the Iberian Margin is considered a key location to study climatic variations influenced by both high- and low-latitude processes. In this study we focus on IODP Site U1387 on the southern Portuguese margin to reconstruct surface water circulation changes and related plankton foraminifera ecosystems during the interval of Marine Isotope Stage (MIS) 28 to MIS 18 (1006–750 ka). …”
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Dynamic changes of aroma substances during fruit development of six sweet cherry varieties in Qinghai by HAO Shuaiqi, GUO Qingyun, LI Linhao, YUAN Huaning

“…Across different developmental stages of six cherry varieties, 2-Hexenal showed a trend of increasing concentrations from low to high, while 2-Hexenal (E) and 2-Hexen-1-ol (E) displayed a "W-shaped" trend. …”
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High data retrieval rates with SwissPedData for paediatric traumatic brain injuries in children’s hospitals: a multicentre, point-prevalence study by Michael von Rhein, Niklaus Krayenbühl, Andreas Meyer-Heim, Sergio Manzano, Gianluca Gualco, Renato Gualtieri, Fabrizio Romano, Alexander Mack, Larissa Hauser-Angst, Michelle Seiler

“…Although Switzerland has no national guidelines for treating children with traumatic brain injuries, management practices, particularly the low rate of CT scans in children with traumatic brain injury and normal GCS, appear to be fairly consistent across hospitals. …”
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A direct comparison of single-grain and multi-grain aliquot luminescence dating of feldspars from colluvial deposits in KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa by S. Riedesel, S. Riedesel, G. Guérin, K. J. Thomsen, M. Sontag-González, M. Blessing, M. Blessing, G. A. Botha, M. Hellers, G. Möller, A. Peffeköver, C. Sommer, C. Sommer, A. Zander, M. Will, M. Will

“…Measurements of feldspar single grains show low luminescence sensitivity of the individual grains and a variable proportion of grains in saturation. …”
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Zonation of Debris Cones and Talus Slopes in Aghlaghan Chay Basin (South Western Slope of Sabalan Mountain) by aghil Madadi, ata gafari, elnaz piroozi

“…Forth stages: determine of best and worse variable for every criterion among existing of them. …”
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CRYOGENESIS AND GEODYNAMICS OF ICING VALLEYS by V. R. Alekseyev

“…In the permafrost zone, the intensity of cryogenic channelling is clearly cyclical, and the cycles depend on accumulation of aufeis ice above the river level during the autumn low-water period. Five stages of cryogenic channelling are distinguished: I – pre-glacial development, II – transgression, III – stabilization, IV – regression, and V – post-glacial development. …”
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Mapping autism in Egypt: population-based insights into prevalence, risk determinants, and severity among children aged 1–12 years by Ammal M. Metwally, Ebtissam M. Salah El-Din, Samia M. Sami, Ehab R. Abdelraouf, Sara F. Sallam, Amal Elsaeid, Mostafa M. El-Saied, Engy A. Ashaat, Asmaa M. Fathy, Hazem M. El-Hariri, Ghada A. Elshaarawy, Maysa S. Nassar, Manal A. Shehata, Inas R. El-Alameey, Randa I. Bassiouni, Mohamed H. Abdou, Mona A. Helmy, Nahed A. Elghareeb, Mohamed AbdAllah, Thanaa M. Rabah, Somia I. Salama, Rehan M. Saleh, Lobna A. El Etreby, Dalia M. Elmosalami, Eman Eltahlawy, Dina Abu Zeid

“…Significant risk factors included: a history of convulsions (AOR = 4.7; 95% CI: 3.3–6.79), low birth weight (AOR = 2.08; 95% CI: 1.54–2.79), prolonged stays in neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) longer than two days (AOR = 1.91; 95% CI: 1.46–2.49) and maternal health problems during pregnancy (AOR = 1.66; 95% CI:1.36–1.95). …”
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Neutralizing monoclonal antibodies protect against human adenovirus type 55 infection in transgenic mice and tree shrews by Xinglong Liu, Zhengfeng Li, Xiao Li, Xiaoyan Zhang, Yali Zheng, Wan Su, Ying Feng, Yutong Liu, Weixuan Wu, Xikui Sun, Nana Wang, Xianmiao Ye, Zhichao Zhou, Wenkuan Liu, Jun He, Wei Wang, Linbing Qu, Rong Zhou, Ling Chen, Liqiang Feng

“…These mAbs recognized the hyper-variable-region (HVR) 1, 2, or 7 of viral hexon protein, or the fibre knob. …”
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Marked Global Differences in Mortality in Male Patients with COVID-19: An Analysis of the CARDIO COVID 19–20 and WHF COVID-19 CVD Studies by Juan Esteban Gómez-Mesa, Juan Pablo Arango-Ibanez, Pablo Perel, Dorairaj Prabhakaran, Hoover O. León-Giraldo, Alejandro Toro-Pedroza, Ricardo Enrique Larrea Gómez, César J. Herrera, Julián Lugo-Peña, Liliana Patricia Cárdenas Alaz, Victor Rossel, Daniel Sierra-Lara, Jessica Mercedes, Clara Inés Saldarriaga-Giraldo, María Juliana Rodríguez-González, Armando Alvarado, Juan Carlos Ortega, Miguel Quintana Da Silva, Kavita Singh, Karen Sliwa, On behalf of the CARDIO COVID 19–20 and WHF CVD COVID-19 research groups

“…Few studies have analyzed cohorts of male patients, especially in underrepresented regions in the medical literature, such as low and middle-income nations. To address this gap, we conducted large-scale, male-specific, multinational analyses, to improve understanding of factors associated with mortality in this high-risk population and global variations. …”
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MINDS. JWST-MIRI Observations of a Spatially Resolved Atomic Jet and Polychromatic Molecular Wind toward SY Cha by Kamber R. Schwarz, Matthias Samland, Göran Olofsson, Thomas Henning, Andrew Sellek, Manuel Güdel, Benoît Tabone, Inga Kamp, Pierre-Olivier Lagage, Ewine F. van Dishoeck, Alessio Caratti o Garatti, Adrian M. Glauser, Tom P. Ray, Aditya M. Arabhavi, Valentin Christiaens, R. Franceschi, Danny Gasman, Sierra L. Grant, Jayatee Kanwar, Till Kaeufer, Nicolas T. Kurtovic, Giulia Perotti, Milou Temmink, Marissa Vlasblom

“…We find a wide semiopening angle, high temperature, and low column density for the H _2 emission, all of which are characteristic of a disk wind. …”
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JWST/NIRCam 4–5 μm Imaging of the Giant Planet AF Lep b by Kyle Franson, William O. Balmer, Brendan P. Bowler, Laurent Pueyo, Yifan Zhou, Emily Rickman, Zhoujian Zhang, Sagnick Mukherjee, Tim D. Pearce, Daniella C. Bardalez Gagliuffi, Lauren I. Biddle, Timothy D. Brandt, Rachel Bowens-Rubin, Justin R. Crepp, James W. Davidson Jr., Jacqueline Faherty, Christian Ginski, Elliott P. Horch, Marvin Morgan, Caroline V. Morley, Marshall D. Perrin, Aniket Sanghi, Maïssa Salama, Christopher A. Theissen, Quang H. Tran, Trevor N. Wolf

“…Its youth and spectral type near the L/T transition make it a promising target to study the impact of clouds and atmospheric chemistry at low surface gravities. In this work, we present JWST/NIRCam imaging of AF Lep b. …”
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Global and China burden of hormone-related cancers and risk factors, 1990–2021: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2021 by Xiaoyu Hu, Jingjing Lv, Chang Qin, Xiaoxuan Liu, Jianbiao Zhu, Yongchun Cui

“…In terms of risk factors, smoking contributed to an ASR of 0.22 (0.16, 0.27) deaths globally, while alcohol accounted for 0.39 (0.27, 0.54) deaths. In China, low physical activity resulted in an ASR of 0.18 (0.03, 0.33) deaths, where high BMI notably increased risks for female HRCs. …”
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Aquatic and soil CO₂ emissions from forested wetlands of Congo's Cuvette Centrale by A. de Clippele, A. C. H. Jaeger, S. Baumgartner, S. Baumgartner, M. Bauters, P. Boeckx, C. Botefa, G. Bush, J. Carilli, T. W. Drake, C. Ekamba, G. Lompoko, N. B. Mukwiele, K. Van Oost, R. A. Werner, J. Zambo, J. Six, M. Barthel

“…Overall, these results offer a quantification of the CO<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> fluxes from forested wetlands and provide insights into the temporal variability of these fluxes and their sensitivity to environmental drivers.…”
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La ferme à enclos quadrangulaire du Bois des Olivettes à Roncourt (Moselle) : une catégorie d’établissement romain largement diffusée dans la vallée mosellane by Gaël Brkojewitsch, Brice Chevaux

“…The compilation of a relatively extensive corpus, based on the results of recent excavations and surveys, suggests that this type of low-capacity, quadrangular-enclosure farm, built in the Roman style, was widespread among the Mediomatrici and neighbouring cities.…”
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Microbial metabolites and immune modulation by Hassan Ghasemi

“…Even lipopolysaccharides (LPS), traditionally regarded as pro-inflammatory, can have nuanced roles; at low doses, they may condition immune cells to adopt a tolerogenic state, highlighting the complexity of microbial metabolite interactions.9 Microbial metabolites significantly influence innate immunity by enhancing the pathogen-clearing abilities of macrophages, as SCFAs optimize their phagocytic functions. …”
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Direct measurement of N₂O₅ heterogeneous uptake coefficients on atmospheric aerosols in southwestern China and evaluation of current parameterizations by J. Li, T. Zhai, T. Zhai, X. Chen, H. Wang, S. Xie, S. Chen, C. Li, C. Li, Y. Gong, H. Dong, K. Lu

“…We found that several parameterizations can capture the median of measured values, whereas none of the 10 parameterizations were able to reproduce the variabilities and showed poor correlations (<span class="inline-formula"><i>R</i>²=0.00</span>–0.09). …”
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Increasing uptake of self-management education programmes for type 2 diabetes in primary care: the Embedding research programme including an RCT by Melanie J Davies, Shona Agarwal, Danielle H Bodicoat, Alan Brennan, Simon Dixon, Helen Eborall, Agnieszka Glab, Laura J Gray, Michelle Hadjiconstantinou, Lisa Huddlestone, Nicky Hudson, Anju Keetharuth, Kamlesh Khunti, Caroline Kristunas, Graham Martin, Alison Northern, Mike Patterson, Daniel Pollard, Rebecca Pritchard, Sally Schreder, Jane Speight, Bernie Stribling, Jackie Sturt, Jess Turner, Christina Weis

“…Also, glucose levels and programme attendance improved slightly when we looked at a longer period than the main study. The package was very low cost (52 pence per person). What does this mean?  …”
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Superhydrophobic sand mulch and date palm biochar boost growth of Moringa oleifera in sandy soils via enhanced irrigation and nutrient use efficiency by Kennedy Odokonyero, Kennedy Odokonyero, Kennedy Odokonyero, Bob Vernooij, Bob Vernooij, Bob Vernooij, Batool Albar, Batool Albar, Batool Albar, Lisa Oki Exposito, Lisa Oki Exposito, Lisa Oki Exposito, Aishah Alsamdani, Aishah Alsamdani, Aishah Alsamdani, Amin Akhtar Ghulam Haider, Amin Akhtar Ghulam Haider, Amin Akhtar Ghulam Haider, Nayara Vivian Huve Musskopf, Nayara Vivian Huve Musskopf, Nayara Vivian Huve Musskopf, Najeh Kharbatia, Adair Gallo, Himanshu Mishra, Himanshu Mishra, Himanshu Mishra

“…However, plant growth under arid and hyper-arid conditions, such as in the Arabian Peninsula, is constrained by heat, freshwater scarcity, and alkaline sandy soils with low nutrient and water holding capacity. Therefore, it is imperative to develop nature-based sustainable technologies to improve arid soil conditions, as well as increase irrigation and nutrient-use eficiency.MethodsHere, we report on a study evaluating the effects of two complementary soil amendment technologies, namely Superhydrophobic sand (SHS) mulch and engineered biochar (EB) on the growth of Moringa oleifera plants. …”
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Tiny-scale Properties within the Interstellar Medium toward PSR J1644−4559. I. Observational Evidence of Turbulence-induced Tiny-scale Atomic Structures by Mengting Liu, Di Li, J. R. Dawson, Joel M. Weisberg, Snežana Stanimirović, George Hobbs, Simon Johnston, Lawrence Toomey, Siyao Xu, Chao-Wei Tsai, Donghui Quan, Stacy Mader, James A. Green, Lei Zhang, Ningyu Tang, Pei Wang, Kai Zhang, Pei Zuo, Gan Luo, Yi Feng, Shi Dai, Aditi Kaushik, Mengyao Xue, Chenchen Miao

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Histamine signaling and metabolism identify potential biomarkers and therapies for lymphangioleiomyomatosis by Carmen Herranz, Francesca Mateo, Alexandra Baiges, Gorka Ruiz de Garibay, Alexandra Junza, Simon R Johnson, Suzanne Miller, Nadia García, Jordi Capellades, Antonio Gómez, August Vidal, Luis Palomero, Roderic Espín, Ana I Extremera, Eline Blommaert, Eva Revilla‐López, Berta Saez, Susana Gómez‐Ollés, Julio Ancochea, Claudia Valenzuela, Tamara Alonso, Piedad Ussetti, Rosalía Laporta, Antoni Xaubet, José A Rodríguez‐Portal, Ana Montes‐Worboys, Carlos Machahua, Jaume Bordas, Javier A Menendez, Josep M Cruzado, Roser Guiteras, Christophe Bontoux, Concettina La Motta, Aleix Noguera‐Castells, Mario Mancino, Enrique Lastra, Raúl Rigo‐Bonnin, Jose C Perales, Francesc Viñals, Alvaro Lahiguera, Xiaohu Zhang, Daniel Cuadras, Coline H M van Moorsel, Joanne J van der Vis, Marian J R Quanjel, Harilaos Filippakis, Razq Hakem, Chiara Gorrini, Marc Ferrer, Aslihan Ugun‐Klusek, Ellen Billett, Elżbieta Radzikowska, Álvaro Casanova, María Molina‐Molina, Antonio Roman, Oscar Yanes, Miquel A Pujana

“…However, this therapy has variable tolerability and some patients show progressive decline of lung function despite treatment. …”
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