Updated plant hardiness zones for Canada and assessment of change over time by Daniel W. McKenney, John H. Pedlar, Kevin Lawrence, Kaitlin DeBoer, Heather MacDonald

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CLINICAL HETEROGENEITY AND IMPACT OF TREATMENT INITIATION TIME IN NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA by FET Filho, ACC Farias, IL Pontes, FAC Silva, LA Gurgel, RM Ribeiro, RS Andrade, DS Oliveira

“…Analysis showed significant variability in the median time to initiating chemotherapy among subtypes. …”
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A safety risk assessment method for TBM tunnel construction based on attribute interval identification theory by Bo Wang, Qikai Li, Zefan Xu, Shibin Niu, Xiangtian Nie

“…To account for the dynamic nature of safety risks during TBM tunnel construction, variable weight theory is incorporated, allowing for a more accurate reflection of the time-varying importance of risk indicators. …”
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Energy Efficiency Improvement of Hydraulic Indirect Elevator by Łukasz Stawiński, Andrzej Kosucki, Justyna Skowrońska, Piotr Malenta

“…The smaller the load mass, the shorter the operating time of the EHD system compared to the MV system. …”
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Time in range is a tool for assessing the quality of glycemic control in diabetes by L. A. Suplotova, A. S. Sudnitsyna, N. V. Romanova, M. V. Shestakova

“…Taking into consideration the large amount of obtained information using CGM systems, more than 30 different indicators characterizing glycemic variability were proposed. However, it is very difficult for a practitioner to interpret the data obtained due to the variety of indicators and the lack of their target values. …”
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Modelling of non-scheduled air transportation time series based on ARIMA by N. B. Aghayev, D.  Sh. Nazarli

“…To forecast non-scheduled air transportation demand, historical data, including relevant variables are firstly collected. The data are processed by identifying and addressing any missing values, outliers, or trends that could affect the model's performance. …”
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Corrosion resistance of modified amorphous cobalt alloys by O. Hertsyk, M. Tashak, N. Pandiak, A. Shalko, V. Slobodnyj

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Real-time classification of EEG signals using Machine Learning deployment by Swati CHOWDHURI, Satadip SAHA, Samadrita KARMAKAR, Ankur CHANDA

“…The aim of this paper is to enhance teaching quality in real time, thereby fostering a higher student engagement in the classroom activities. …”
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Examining the Flow Dynamics of Artificial Intelligence in Real-Time Classroom Applications by Zoltán Szűts, Tünde Lengyelné Molnár, Réka Racskó, Geoffrey Vaughan, Szabolcs Ceglédi, Dalma Lilla Dominek

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Understanding the spatio-temporal distribution of bush encroachment in savannah rangelands, South Africa by Thabang Maphanga, Cletah Shoko, Mbulisi Sibanda, Kgabo Humphrey Thamaga, Timothy Dube

“…Bush encroachment threatens rangelands’ biodiversity and productivity, impacting savannah ecosystems based on location, management practices, and factors like erratic rainfall, climate change, and environmental variability. Considering these challenges, this study therefore seeks to evaluate bush encroachment changes over-time (1992–2022) in the Southern part of Kruger National Park and surrounding communities of South Africa. …”
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Regression Analysis to Predict the Length of Time to Complete a Thesis based on the Title by Al Aminuddin, Rahmat Hidayat, Gita Sastria, Astried Astried

“…The data used is obtained from the words or text in the thesis title as a feature or independent variable and the completion time in days as the dependent variable to predict the time required for students starting from a thesis proposal seminar to a comprehensive seminar or thesis final session. …”
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Dynamic Modeling of Soil Water Dynamics and Nitrogen Species Transport with Multi-Crop Rotations Under Variable-Saturated Conditions by Vilim Filipović, Dragutin Petošić, Ivan Mustać, Igor Bogunović, Hailong He, Lana Filipović

“…This study evaluates soil water dynamics and the transport of urea, ammonium, and nitrate under variable-saturated conditions in a long-term experimental field in Croatia, Europe. …”
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Cutoff Grade Optimization on Operative Decision Variables with Geological Uncertainty in an Underground Gold Mine: A Real Case Study by Diego Alejandro Toro Morales, Giovanni Franco Sepúlveda, Erick de la Barra, Juan Camilo Del Río Cuervo

“…In mine planning, uncertainty assessment is essential to properly value a mining project. Geological, operational, and economical risks have to be considered to find the variable values that maximize the profit of the project. …”
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A Time-Dependent Λ and G Cosmological Model Consistent with Cosmological Constraints by L. Kantha

“…Attempts to overcome this deficiency often invoke a variable Λ-G model. Cosmic constraints from action principles require that either both G and Λ remain time-invariant or both vary in time. …”
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ENHANCING WEIGHTED FUZZY TIME SERIES FORECASTING THROUGH PARTICLE SWARM OPTIMIZATION by Armando Jacquis Federal Zamelina, Suci Astutik, Rahma Fitriani, Adji Achmad Rinaldo Fernandes, Lucius Ramifidisoa

“…Without considering spatial factors, this study investigates an Air Temperature variable forecasting. Weighted Fuzzy Time Series (WFTS) is one of the forecasting techniques. …”
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Parametric Optimization for Automatic Control System of Power Units of 300 MW for the Mode of Variable Pressure of Turbine Inlet Steam by G. T. Kulakov, A. T. Kulakov, K. I. Artsiomenka

“…According to this standard, the time to achieve the half value of the required power change should be 10 seconds within the normal and emergency reserves; the time to achieve the full value of the required power change should be 30 seconds within the normal reserve and 2 minutes within the emergency one. …”
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Prediction of Expected Fouling Time During Transmembrane Transition in Reverse Osmosis Systems by Jozsef Lakner, Gabor Lakner

“…However, in industrial practice, process conditions often fluctuate due to multiple influencing factors, making fouling time a variable quantity. Therefore, it can be more appropriately treated as a random variable characterized by a mean value and standard deviation. …”
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Pullback attractors for a class of second-order delay evolution equations with dispersive and dissipative terms on unbounded domain by Zhang Fang-hong

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Defending Against the Homodyne Detector-Blinding Attack on Continuous-Variable Quantum Key Distribution Using an Adjustable Optical Attenuator by Yijun Wang, Yanyan Li, Wenqi Jiang, Ying Guo

“…Specifically, we estimate the suitable attenuation value in the data processing of CV-QKD and feed it back to the adjustable optical attenuator before the detector in real time. …”
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Inverse Scattering Integrability and Fractional Soliton Solutions of a Variable-Coefficient Fractional-Order KdV-Type Equation by Sheng Zhang, Hongwei Li, Bo Xu

“…We find that the fractional soliton solutions and their linear, X-shaped, parabolic, sine/cosine, and semi-sine/semi-cosine trajectories formed on the coordinate plane have power–law dependence on discrete spectral parameters and are also affected by variable coefficients, which may have research value for the related hyperdispersion transport in fractional-order nonlinear media.…”
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