Аnalysis of cointegration relationships between Аzerbaijan’s balance of payments and world oil prices by N. S. Ayyubova

“…In the paper, the analysis correctly applied econometric methods, the necessary statistical procedures to determine the order of integration of non-stationary time series of Azerbaijan’s current account balance and the prices of Brent crude oil and West Texas Intermediate, covering the period from 1995 to 2024, to identify and evaluation of the model parameters to check the adequacy and validity of the forecast values both in the short term and in a long term. …”
Get full text

A diffusion equation based algorithm for determination of the optimal number of fibers used for breast cancer treatment planning in photodynamic therapy by F. S. Ismael, H. M. Amasha, W. H. Bachir

“…Throughout this study, real values of optical properties, clinical laser power, and treatment time were considered to evaluate sufficient light doses. …”
Get full text

The oceanic physical injection pump of organic carbon by Marco Bellacicco, Salvatore Marullo, Giorgio Dall’Olmo, Daniele Iudicone, Bruno Buongiorno Nardelli

“…Here, we quantify the values and uncertainties of the export driven by the physical injection pump (PIP) and its interannual variability by leveraging a 4D data-driven time series (1997-2018) of particulate organic carbon concentration (POC) and ocean circulation, as well as 3D fields of climatological dissolved organic carbon (DOC). …”
Get full text

Air quality prediction based on factor analysis combined with Transformer and CNN-BILSTM-ATTENTION models by Shuyuan Liu, Yang Hu

“…Additionally, we introduced a cutting-edge CNN-BILSTM-ATTENTION model with discrete wavelet transform, which optimizes predictive performance by extracting local features, capturing temporal dependencies, and enhancing key time steps. Its MSE was 0.0405, with $${R}^{2}$$ values all above 0.94, demonstrating exceptional performance. …”
Get full text

Optimally controlled heating of solid particles in a fluidised bed with a dispersive flow of the solid by Poświata Artur, Szwast Zbigniew

“…The mixing rate was described by the axial dispersion coefficient. As any economic values of variables describing analysing process are subject to local and time fluctuations, the accepted objective function describes the total cost of the process expressed in exergy units. …”
Get full text

Socioeconomic Determinants of Biomass Energy Transition in China: A Multiregional Spatial Analysis for Sustainable Development by Chanyun Li, Yifei Zhang, Chenshuo Ma

“…This study investigates the socioeconomic determinants governing biomass energy transitions in rural areas of Eastern China through a multiregional spatial analysis. Drawing on time-series data from national and local statistical yearbooks, screened and processed to ensure consistency, the research analyzes evolving rural energy consumption patterns across nine cities in Heilongjiang, Jiangsu, and Guangdong provinces. …”
Get full text

Molecular descriptors as proxies for the modeling of the materials and their environmental impact by Ivan Juranić

“…Usually, the molecular properties are revealed through experimental measurements. It can be a tedious, time-consuming, and costly work. On the other hand, computational chemistry readily generates a huge number of data which can provide various molecular descriptors. …”
Get full text

Climate but Not Land Use Influences Body Size of Fowler's Toad (Anaxyrus fowleri) by Paradyse E. Blackwood, Amanda K. Martin, Jennifer A. Sheridan

“…We found that snout–vent length (SVL) and mass declined over time, and that size was negatively related to both temperature and precipitation (smaller size at higher values of temperature and precipitation). …”
Get full text

A Predictive Model for Surgical Approach Selection in Robotic Partial Nephrectomy and Its Perioperative Outcomes Based on Single‐Center Retrospective Data by Fan Shu, Zhuo Liu, Peichen Duan, Yichang Hao, Xin Ma, Hongxian Zhang, Guoliang Wang, Xiaojun Tian, Lei Liu, Shudong Zhang

“…Tumor diameter, anteroposterior location, longitudinal location, and accessory renal artery were employed as variables to construct the prediction model, resulting in area under the curve values of 0.84 and 0.77, respectively, during internal and external validation. …”
Get full text

Development of an indicator system for solar-induced chlorophyll fluorescence monitoring to enhance early warning of flash drought by Zixuan Qi, Yuchen Ye, Lian Sun, Chaoxia Yuan, Yanpeng Cai, Yulei Xie, Guanhui Cheng, Pingping Zhang

“…We observed significant differences in the minimum values, variability, and response times of SIF RCI across drought events with varying onset rates. …”
Get full text

Evaluating LiDAR technology for accurate measurement of tree metrics and carbon sequestration by Suradet Tantrairatn, Auraluck Pichitkul, Nutchanan Petcharat, Pawarut Karaked, Atthaphon Ariyarit

“…The method is as follows: • Three measurement methods were compared: conventional techniques using diameter tape and hypsometers, manual LiDAR measurements, and automated measurements using 3D Forest Inventory software with the CloudCompare plugin. • The Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) for carbon sequestration was 4.276 % for manual LiDAR measurements and 6.901 % for the 3D Forest Inventory method. • Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) values for carbon sequestration using LiDAR measurements were 33.492 kgCO2e, whereas RMSE values for the 3D Forest Inventory method were significantly higher. …”
Get full text

Eco-friendly HPTLC method for Trifluridine and Tipiracil determination: Quality-by-design meets green analytical chemistry by Amruta Balekundri, Eknath D. Ahire, Rakesh U. Shelke, Dinesh D. Rishipathak, Sanjay J. Kshirsagar

“…Robustness testing demonstrated minimal variability in Rf values (%RSD <0.28). Environmental sustainability was assessed using ComplexGAPI, AGREE, and BAGI tools. …”
Get full text

Association between hemoglobin glycation index and mortality in critically ill patients: a retrospective cohort study by Liwei Pan, Fengfeng Lu, Bihuan Cheng, Wenwu Zhang, Benji Wang

“…RCS analysis showed a nonlinear association between HGI and 30-day mortality. Higher HGI values were independently associated with reduced risk of death at all time points, with hazard ratios ranging from 0.43 to 0.76 (P < 0.001). …”
Get full text

Development of a Machine Learning–Based Predictive Model for Postoperative Delirium in Older Adult Intensive Care Unit Patients: Retrospective Study by Houfeng Li, Qinglai Zang, Qi Li, Yanchen Lin, Jintao Duan, Jing Huang, Huixiu Hu, Ying Zhang, Dengyun Xia, Miao Zhou

“…The model predicts the delirium state at 12 h, 24 h, 48 h, and whole stay time after the first day of hospitalization within the ICU. …”
Get full text

MentalAId: an improved DenseNet model to assist scalable psychosis assessment by Muxi Li, Farong Liu, Fei Du, Guolin Hong, Qing Hu, Zhi-Liang Ji, Pan You

“…Abstract Background The escalating mental health crisis during and post-COVID-19 underscores the urgent need for scalable, timely, cost-effective assessment solutions for general psychotic disorders. …”
Get full text

Pilot project to study the association of troponin I with cardiovascular events in the population of Russian region by S. A. Shalnova, O. M. Drapkina, A. V. Kontsevaya, E. B. Yarovaya, V. A. Kutsenko, V. A. Metelskaya, A. V. Kapustina, Yu. A. Balanova, O. A. Litinskaya, M. S. Pokrovskaya

“…For categorical variables, the NRIcategorial was used. Both methods of including cTnI in the model significantly improve the risk classification of severe endpoints in men.Conclusion. …”
Get full text

Physical activity in adolescents of different family socioeconomic status: the moderating role of gender by Ting Zhang, Ming Li, Feng Zhang, Feng Zhang, Xiaofang Yang, Pengwei Sun, Pengwei Sun, Xiaojian Yin, Xiaojian Yin, Xiaojian Yin, Yuan Liu, Yaru Guo, Yaru Guo

“…Additionally, SPSSAU was utilized to examine the moderating effect of gender and SES on PA.Result(1) Different intensities of PA: Overall, the times for LPA, MPA, VPA, MVPA, and TPA in the low SES group were 190 (100, 400) minutes, 190 (80, 400) minutes, 60 (0, 160) minutes, 290 (150, 570) minutes, and 580 (345, 925) minutes, respectively.The duration of PA at each intensity level in the low SES group was significantly lower compared to that in the middle and high SES groups (all P-values &lt; 0.05). (2) Different PA types: The low SES group exhibited the shortest durations for both transportation PA (260 min) and exercise PA (155 min), while household PA was the longest (15 min)(all P-values &lt; 0.05). (3) Moderating effect test: After controlling for relevant variables, the interaction term coefficient between gender and SES was statistically significant (B = −19.141, t = −2.059, P &lt; 0.05).ConclusionAdolescents from low SES backgrounds exhibited the lowest levels of MVPA and TPA, which were mainly manifested in transportation PA and exercise PA. …”
Get full text

Allergic bronchopulmonary aspergillosis as an initial manifestation of cystic fibrosis: Diagnostic and therapeutic implications in the era of CFTR modulators by Georgia Mitropoulou, MD, Zisis Balmpouzis, MD, Aurelia Oberhansli-Wavre, MD, Michael Morris, PhD, Sylvain Blanchon, MD, Alain Sauty, MD, Angela Koutsokera, MD, PhD

“…This case illustrates the evolving understanding of CF as a spectrum of disorders in which CFTR dysfunction may manifest subtly and variably, necessitating a high index of suspicion and a comprehensive diagnostic approach to ensure timely treatment in the era of highly effective CFTR modulators.…”
Get full text

Statistical modeling and application of machine learning for antibiotic degradation using UV/persulfate-peroxide based advanced oxidation process by Musfekur Rahman Dihan, Md. Ashraful Alam, Surya Akter, Md. Abdul Gafur, Md. Shahinoor Islam

“…The Shapley values of ANN and estimated predictor importance of LSBoost indicated that PSconc and time have the highest impact on % removal and initial pH, and PSconc on final pH modeling. …”
Get full text

New data on brown coal occurrences in the Yamutarida and Dyuntaturku-yamu river basin in the northern part of the Yenisei-khatanga trough by A. N. Zhuravlév, I. E. Stukalova

“…Current — 0.3 mA. Exposure time (τ) — 300 s. Y axis — intensity of characteristic lines, rel. unitsResults. …”
Get full text