Exercise-Induced Neuroplasticity: Adaptive Mechanisms and Preventive Potential in Neurodegenerative Disorders by Masab Mansoor, Andrew Ibrahim, Ali Hamide, Tyler Tran, Ethan Candreva, Jad Baltaji

“…Future research should focus on understanding individual response variability, developing sensitive biomarkers, and creating personalized exercise prescriptions for optimal neuroprotection.…”
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Analysing the Renal Vasculature Using Super-Resolution Ultrasound Imaging: Considerations for Clinical and Research Applications by Amy McDermott, Nathalie Sarup Panduro, Iman Taghavi, Hans Martin Kjer, Stinne Byrholdt Søgaard, Michael Bachmann Nielsen, Jørgen Arendt Jensen, Charlotte Mehlin Sørensen

“…<b>Conclusions</b>: This study outlines key factors SRUS users must consider for optimal technique use. Careful region selection and control of clinical variables ensure more reliable and comparable images. …”
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Beyond antibiotics: probiotics as a promising ally against Helicobacter pylori by Lin Yuan, Lin Yuan, Chong Yang, Chong Yang, Ying Han, Ying Han, Fan Yang, Fan Yang, Huabing Tu, Huabing Tu

“…Future challenges include identifying effective strains, determining optimal doses and treatment durations, standardizing experimental protocols, considering individual variability, and further elucidating the specific molecular mechanisms and long-term impacts of probiotic therapy in H. pylori infection.…”
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Impact of the Spatiotemporal Relationship Between Blast Source and Protected Area on Wave Arrival Sequence and Vibration Control Methods in Bench Blasting by Sijie Wang, Haojun Wu, Min Gong, Xiaodong Wu

“…However, due to the spatiotemporal variability in the propagation of blast-induced vibration waves, the optimal delay time determined for vibration control requirements at a specific protected area (monitoring point) makes it difficult to achieve the misalignment superposition effect simultaneously at multiple monitoring points. …”
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Handgrip weakness and overall life satisfaction decline: derivation of cutoff values and analysis of sex differences in older Chinese adults by Liangyu Yin, Lan Zhong

“…Correlations between variables were examined using a Spearman’s correlation analysis. …”
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Clinical and Imaging Characteristics to Discriminate Between Complicated and Uncomplicated Acute Cholecystitis: A Regression Model and Decision Tree Analysis by Yu Chen, Ning Kuo, Hui-An Lin, Chun-Chieh Chao, Suhwon Lee, Cheng-Han Tsai, Sheng-Feng Lin, Sen-Kuang Hou

“…A novel scoring system incorporating these variables demonstrated good diagnostic performance, with an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.775 and an optimal cutoff score of ≥2 points. …”
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Deterministic and Stochastic Analysis of Fractional-Order Legendre Filter with Uncertain Parameters by Mohammed A. Hassan, Andrew Amgad, Osama H. Galal

“…Fractional order filters are increasingly used due to their flexibility and continuous stepped stopband attenuation rate. The current work presents a deterministic design plan for an optimal fractional-order Legendre low-pass filter along with a stochastic investigation of its parametric uncertainty. …”
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The effects of mental fatigue and caffeine on basketball performance: insights from a crossover study by Mehdi Hemmat, Gholamhosein Nazemzadegan, Alireza Niknam, Farhad Daryanoosh, Maryam Koushkie Jahromi

“…Future research should explore optimal caffeine doses and additional performance variables.…”
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Construction of a Compound Model to Enhance the Accuracy of Hepatic Fat Fraction Estimation with Quantitative Ultrasound by Zsély Boglárka, Zita Zsombor, Aladár D. Rónaszéki, Anna Egresi, Róbert Stollmayer, Marco Himsel, Viktor Bérczi, Ildikó Kalina, Klára Werling, Gabriella Győri, Pál Maurovich-Horvat, Anikó Folhoffer, Krisztina Hagymási, Pál Novák Kaposi

“…We trained multiple models using single or various QUS parameters as independent variables to forecast MRI-PDFF. Linear and nonlinear models were trained during five-time repeated three-fold cross-validation in a retrospectively collected dataset of 60 MASLD cases. …”
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Effects of Near-Fault Pulse-Like Ground Motion on Seismic Response of Dry Sand Site by LIU Hongshuai, SONG Dongsong, DONG Xinyi, WANG Tiqiang

“…Model calibration focused on optimally matching the experimental peak acceleration profile and surface acceleration response spectrum. …”
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Analysis of Cross-Polarization Discrimination Due to Rain for Earth–Space Satellite Links Operating at Millimetre-Wave Frequencies in Pretoria, South Africa by Yusuf Babatunde Lawal, Pius Adewale Owolawi, Chunling Tu, Etienne Van Wyk, Joseph Sunday Ojo

“…This research highlights the significance of incorporating frequency-dependent parameters and rain height variability in XPD estimation to enhance the design of satellite communication systems, ensuring optimized performance and reliable operation in a tropical climate.…”
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Multiple target detection using photonic radar for autonomous vehicles under atmospheric rain conditions. by Sushank Chaudhary, Sunita Khichar, Yahui Meng, Abhishek Sharma

“…However, environmental conditions such as atmospheric turbulence and rain attenuation significantly impact radar performance, potentially compromising detection accuracy. …”
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Detecting Stellar Coronal Mass Ejections via Coronal Dimming in the Extreme Ultraviolet by James Paul Mason, Allison Youngblood, Kevin France, Astrid M. Veronig, Meng Jin

“…EUVE’s spectroscopic survey lacked sufficient sensitivity for CME detections. Optimizing modern instrument design for this task would make the observation fully feasible. …”
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Advancements in natural remediation management techniques for oil spills: Challenges, innovations, and future directions by Komal Sharma, Garishma Shah, Hanwant Singh, Upma Bhatt, Khushbu Singhal, Vineet Soni

“…However, several challenges must be overcome to optimize the effectiveness of natural remediation methods for oil spills. …”
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Accurate GRACE terrestrial water storage estimations via a new fusion method by Min Dai, Hao Zhou, Wenjing Ma, Shuyun Zheng, Mingyang Xia, Yaozong Li, Zhicai Luo

“…Urgently addressing this issue by optimizing different products with rigorous algorithms is crucial to enhance the comprehension of global and regional TWS variability. …”
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Formulation and development of Commiphora myrrha based polyherbal nanoemulsion mouthwash and assessment of its anti-oxidant and cytotoxicity activity by Norafiqah Yusof, Sheba R David, Nuramalina H Mumin, Liyana Ahmad, Rajan Rajabalaya

“…The MTT cytotoxicity assay showed high cell viability for M1 (96.1%) and M2 (133.3%) at 0.002 mg/ml, suggesting low cytotoxicity, though variability in results indicated further assay optimization. …”
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Scanner-specific optimisation of automated lesion segmentation in MS by David R. van Nederpelt, Giuseppe Pontillo, Mar Barrantes-Cepas, Iman Brouwer, Eva M.M. Strijbis, Menno M. Schoonheim, Bastiaan Moraal, Bas Jasperse, Henk-Jan M.M. Mutsaerts, Joep Killestein, Frederik Barkhof, Joost P.A. Kuijer, Hugo Vrenken

“…Conclusion: Scanner-specific optimization strategies proved effective in mitigating inter-scanner variability, addressing the issue of insufficient reproducibility and accuracy found with default settings.…”
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Innovative Experimental Assessment of Human–Structure Interaction Effects on Footbridges with Accurate Multi-Axial Dynamic Sensitivity Using Real-Time Hybrid Simulation by Bryan Castillo, Johannio Marulanda, Peter Thomson

“…Vertical loads show substantial amplification and attenuation depending on gait velocity and footbridge location. …”
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Development of a Broad-Spectrum Antigen-Capture ELISA Using Combined Anti-p26 Polyclonal and Monoclonal Antibodies for Detection of Equine Infectious Anemia Virus by Haibing Liang, Bingqian Zhou, Zhe Hu, Xiaoyu Chu, Xuefeng Wang, Cheng Du, Xiaojun Wang

“…Equine Infectious Anemia Virus (EIAV) poses significant diagnostic challenges due to its genetic variability and the limitations of conventional nucleic acid detection methods. …”
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The association of dietary nutrients consumption with hepatic steatosis and fibrosis from NHANES 2017–2020 by Qi Sheng, Qi Sheng, Qi Sheng, Shousheng Liu, Haiyang Yu, Huanchen Shi, Yongning Xin, Yongning Xin

“…Moreover, this data provides critical insights for establishing evidence-based clinical nutrition strategies to optimize the prevention and management of liver diseases.…”
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