Estimation of biometric, physiological, and nutritional variables in lettuce seedlings using multispectral images by George D. Martins, Onésio F. da Silva Neto, Glecia J. dos S. Carmo, Renata Castoldi, Ludymilla C. S. Santos, Hamilton C. de O. Charlo

“…Among the Mapir camera bands, B660 exhibited the greatest variability, showing that the red range was the most sensitive.…”
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Trends and variability of heat waves in Europe and the association with large-scale circulation patterns by Loredana Boboc, Mihai Dima, Petru Vaideanu, Monica Ionita

“…Southern and eastern regions display the most significant increase compared to previous periods. …”
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Adaptation Strategies to Climate Variability Among Maize Farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria by Mercy Matthew, Enan Timothy, Elizabeth Olorunshola

“… This study examined the adaptation strategies employed by maize farmers in Oyo State, Nigeria, in response to climate variability and the constraints affecting their production. …”
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Analyzing the spatial variability of precipitation extremes along longitude and latitude, northwest Iran by Mohammad Arab Amiri, Mohammad Saadi Mesgari

“…Polynomial fit functions were used for analyzing the spatial variability of extreme precipitation. Besides, the significance of each individual trend surface model order was tested against the F ratio in order to select the most proper polynomial order for each period. …”
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Spatial Variability of Soil Acidity and Lime Requirements for Potato Cultivation in the Huánuco Highlands by Kenyi Quispe, Sharon Mejía, Carlos Carbajal, Lidiana Alejandro, Patricia Verástegui, Richard Solórzano

“…This study aims to predict the spatial variability of soil acidity as a fundamental tool for recommending site-specific liming treatments and to identify the physical–chemical characteristics most closely related to soil acidity. …”
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The influence of hydrological variables on river biofilms: a review of relationships and environmental implications by Bárbara Alves de Lima, Tatiani Andressa Modkovski, Juliane Ribeiro das Chaves, Luis Otavio Miranda Peixoto, Samanta Teixeira Medeiros, Gabriel Helmer Baer, Cristóvão Vicente Scapulatempo Fernandes, Júlio César Rodrigues de Azevedo

“…The results show that the most recurrent hydrological variable in studies was discharge/fluxes, while for biofilms, biomass formation was the most frequent variable. …”
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Long-term variability of Altocumulus lenticularis clouds in Katowice and atmospheric circulation conditions by Sikora, Patryk, Falarz, Małgorzata

“…The aim of this paper is to analyse the annual and long-term variability in the occurrence of these clouds in the Silesian Upland (on the example of Katowice) as well as to indicate its causes related to atmospheric circulation. …”
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Quality variables for technological application of cocoa clones from the Brazilian semiarid region by Bianca M. Reges, Anielly M. Maia, Diogenes H. A. Sarmento, Mayara S. Silva, Sandra M. L. dos Santos, Marlene N. Damaceno

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Determining the Dependency Structure Between Selected Macroeconomic Variables Using the Copula Method by Mervenur Sözen, Çağlar Sözen, Onur Şeyranlıoğlu

“…The pairwise dependency structures among the CPI, PPI, exchange rate, and interest rate variables have been determined using the most appropriate copula model, and the results are then interpreted. …”
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Analysis on flow past tandem square cylinders of variable size in constrained boundary by Yang YU, Guangzhao YANG, Guoxiang HOU

“…However, tandem cylinders of equal size can achieve 7.76% at most. On the other hand, compared with tandem cylinders of equal size, those of variable size can achieve a resistance reduction of 67.79%. …”
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Variability of Water Chemistry in Tundra Lakes, Petuniabukta Coast, Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard by Małgorzata Mazurek, Renata Paluszkiewicz, Grzegorz Rachlewicz, Zbigniew Zwoliński

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Experimental Research on Heat Transfer Characteristics of Microchannel Evaporator under Variable Conditions by Zhou Guoliang, Su Lin, Wu Longbing, Huang Junfeng

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Long-Term Variability of Extreme Significant Wave Height in the South China Sea by Adekunle Osinowo, Xiaopei Lin, Dongliang Zhao, Zhifeng Wang

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Variability of Recombinase Genes and Staphylococcal Cassette Chromosome mecA of Staphylococcus Haemolyticus by A. V. Polonskaya, M. A. Kornienko, A. I. Manolov, N. S. Kuptsov, G. B. Smirnov, L. A. Lyubasovskaya, T. V. Priputnevich, E. A. Shitikov, E. N. Ilina

“…The combination of ccrA4B4 was the most common for S.haemolyticus (25%). Type-specific primers were proposed, to assess the variability of recombinase genes, their performance was validated on 54 clinical isolates.…”
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Variability of seed quality indices in soft spring wheat depending on weather conditions by І. В. Правдзіва, Н. В. Василенко, С. О. Хоменко

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Using Factor Analysis (Principal Component Method)to Determine the Most Important Factors Affecting Parents' Choice of Private Schools Over Governmental Schools for Their Children... by Awat Sirdar Wahdi

“… Factorial Analysis is considered a statistical method that can be used in wide scope of scientific  fields and activities for the sake of analyzing a large number of variables with the aim of extracting low number of indpendent variables to  which variance  might be attributed .Hence,Factor Analysis (Principal Component Method) has been utilized in this study to determine the most important factors affecting parents' choice of private schools over governmental schools for their children in Erbil.Having analyzed the results obtained , the researcher has come up with  the fact that there are eight significant components that explained (60.098%) of the total variance .Through the table of rates that distinguish between the private schools features ad that of the governmental  ones , the students' parents has assured the  surpass of the private schools over the governmental ones in most fields and in favour of the private schools rates which raised to(60%) in most features . …”
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Evolution of Cataclysmic Variables with Binary-driven Mass Loss during Nova Eruptions by Wen-Shi Tang, Xiang-Dong Li, Zhe Cui

“…Mass loss due to nova eruptions belongs to the most likely candidates. While standard theory assumes that mass is lost in the form of radiation-driven, optically thick wind (fast wind), recent numerical simulations indicate that most of the mass loss is initiated and shaped by binary interaction. …”
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Disentangling the roles of natural variability and climate change in Canada’s 2023 fire season by Clair Barnes, Piyush Jain, Theodore R Keeping, Nathan Gillett, Jonathan Boucher, Philippe Gachon, Dorothy Heinrich, Megan Kirchmeier-Young, Yan Boulanger

“…Canada’s 2023 wildfire season was the most extreme on record, with almost 15 million hectares burned—more than double the previous record. …”
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Variability of general characteristics of the bottom population and their effectiveness for monitoring the quality of the marine environment by A. V. Moshchenko

“…Poor efficiency for the most of biota characteristics has the following three main reasons. …”
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Prevalence and determinants of intimate partner sexual violence among pregnant women in sub-Saharan Africa: Evidence from the most recent DHS data 2015–2022 by Berhan Tekeba, Tadesse Tarik Tamir, Gebreeysus Abera Zeleke, Alebachew Ferede Zegeye

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