Research Progress on Characteristics Analysis of Gut Microbiota and Its Sex Differences in Laboratory Animals by SHEN Huangyi, HUANG Yufei, YANG Yunpeng

“…Sex differences represent a critical variable in biological research, significantly influencing the physiological functions, metabolic traits, and gut microbial composition of laboratory animals. …”
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Geodiversity as a Driver of Soil Microbial Community Diversity and Adaptation in a Mediterranean Landscape by Samuel Pelacani, Maria Teresa Ceccherini, Francesco Barbadori, Sandro Moretti, Simone Tommasini

“…Variable importance provided insight into the controlling factor of geomicrobial spatial distribution. …”
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Integrated hydrogeochemical and spatial assessment of groundwater quality using multivariate statistics and GIS: a case study from northeastern Iran by Maryam Tajbakhshian

“…The integrated approach provides a replicable model for groundwater quality monitoring and decision-support in data-scarce arid environments. …”
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RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN BOARD HETEROGENEITY AND ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING FIRMS by Ibrahim Lawal, PhD, Habiba Ahmed Gwadabe, Audu Monday

“… This study investigates the relationship between board heterogeneity and environmental performance in Nigerian manufacturing firms, focusing on four key dimensions of board composition, board independence (BIND), board gender diversity (BGEN), board professionalism (BPRO), and board nationality diversity (BNAT), with firm size (FSZ) as a moderating variable. …”
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Value of a BRAFV600E and lymphocyte subset-based nomogram for discriminating benign lesions from papillary thyroid carcinoma in C-TIRADS 3 and higher nodules by Wenran Zhang, Simei Zeng, Jiaqing Dou, Chenfan Yu

“…Binary logistic regression analysis was employed to identify independent risk factors for PTC following adjustment for potential confounding variables. Internal validation was performed using bootstrap resampling (1,000 iterations) to assess the model’s predictive accuracy, clinical utility, and discriminative ability. …”
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Effect of L-theanine combined with geniposide on depression-like behavior induced by the chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS) in mice by Qiming Yu, Yan Zhu, Tao Jiang, Ying Gao, Nan Ling, Na Wang, John Shi, Weichun Pan, Qizhen Du, Junfeng Yin

“…TG treatment modulated intestinal microbiota composition compared to the CUMS group, including increased Firmicutes, reduced Bacteroidetes and Prevotella, and variable changes in Bifidobacterium abundance. …”
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A systematic approach to the quality assessment of printed products by Havenko Svitlana, Labetska Marta, Havenko Mykola, Boychuk Yaroslav, Karpa Igor

“…The tuple record of the system model of the quality assessment takes into account the classification characteristics of products, the set of “inputs” and “outputs” of the system; а set of variable parameters and processes. …”
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Full cycle rice growth monitoring with dual-pol SAR data and interpretable deep learning by Ji Ge, Hong Zhang, Lu Xu, Wenjiang Huang, Jingling Jiang, Mingyang Song, Zihuan Guo, Chao Wang

“…Finally, an interpretable DL architecture incorporating a feature selection explainer and a feature-aware enhanced segmentation model is introduced. This architecture incorporates feature-wise variable learning networks, interprets the importance of individual features, and optimizes the feature composition, significantly enhancing the interpretability of the DL model. …”
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Protective effect of Pu-erh tea polysaccharides and catechins compound on immunosuppressive mice by CHU Xi, ZHOU Yufei, LIU Ailing, ZHOU Miao, LI Dongfang, ZHANG Sheng

“…The model was constructed by orthogonal partial least squares-discriminant analysis (OPLS-DA), the key differential metabolites was screened by variable importance in projection (VIP) and variance analysis P value, and the metabolic pathway was analyzed by Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG). …”
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Evaluating the Effects of Thermal Processing on Nucleosynthetic Zinc Isotope Variations: Insights from Carbonaceous Chondrites Leachates by Rayssa Martins, Elin M. Morton, Alessandro Bragagni, Helen M. Williams, Frank Wombacher, Mark Rehkämper

“…The modelling suggests that variable extents of Zn depletion cannot account for the observed variations in nucleosynthetic Zn isotope compositions, implying that these characteristics are decoupled. …”
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Analisis Penerimaan SIMPUS Ditinjau dari Persepsi Pengguna di Puskesmas Mojoagung dengan Metode TAM by Mochammad Choirur Roziqin, Demiawan Rachmatta Putro Mudiono, Nuril Amalia

“…Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk melakukan analisis tehadap penerimaan SIMPUS ditinjau dari persepsi pengguna di Puskesmas Mojoagung dengan menggunakan metode Technology Acceptance Model (TAM). Jenis penelitian yaitu analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. …”
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Comportamiento parabólico del crecimiento de capas boradas en los aceros Y8A y X12M // Parabolic behavior of boriding layers growth in Y8A and X12M steels by C. Figueroa Hernández, E. Cañete Cisnero, M. Hurtado Ferrer

“…<br />The boriding process is applied in a mixture of silicon carbide and borax (70 and 30%) at 850, 900 and 950 oC temperature<br />during a period of time 2, 4 and 6 hours. As an independent variable the depth of the coat was selected.<br />It was obtained the parabolic growth coefficients, and the activation energy according to temperature, time and the chemical<br />composition of steel.…”
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NEURAL NETWORKS INTEGRATION INTO LEGAL RESOURCES FOR ANTI-СORRUPTION MEASURES IN INTERNATIONAL ECONOMIC CO-OPERATION by Oleksii Makarenkov

“…The corrupt dimension of international communication is a constant variable, with a variable volume. The presence of virtuous individuals in top public positions within the world's most powerful nations has been demonstrated to reduce the level of global corruption-driven perversion and vice versa. …”
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Merging eDNA and ecological network analysis to assess aquatic ecosystem status by Xusheng Wang, Xiaonan Wang, Shunhao Ai, Fan Wu, Jiayin Xi, Ji Li, Zhengtao Liu

“…A structural equation model was used to further refine the model by reducing the number of evaluation indicators, demonstrating that ecological status is affected by physical and nutrient factors, with biodiversity serving as a mediating variable. …”
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Microbiota and Long-Term Prognosis in Liver Cirrhosis by E. G. Malaeva, I. O. Stoma

“…The analysis of the difference in the proportional composition of the microbiome between the groups was carried out using polynomial Dirichlet modeling (Likelihood-Ratio-Test Statistics: Several Sample Dirichlet-Multinomial Test Comparison), the Mann-Whitney test with preliminary data transformation by CLR transformation (Centered log ratio transform), differential analysis of gene expression based on negative binomial distribution (DESeq2). …”
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Relationship Between Systemic Inflammation and Glycemic Control in Firefighters by Tiffany J. Oberther, Andrew R. Moore, Austin A. Kohler, A. Maleah Holland-Winkler

“…Body composition and cardiovascular metrics were also recorded. …”
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Predicting soil organic carbon with ensemble learning techniques by using satellite images for precision farming by Shyamal Mundada, Pooja Jain

“…Along with predictor variables, soil health card data as dependent variable was used for training the model. …”
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Müller glia activation in response to inherited retinal degeneration is highly varied and disease-specific. by Claire Hippert, Anna B Graca, Amanda C Barber, Emma L West, Alexander J Smith, Robin R Ali, Rachael A Pearson

“…The OLM adherens junctions underwent significant remodelling in all models, but with differences in the composition of the resulting junctions; in Rho-/- mice, the adherens junctions maintained the typical rod-Müller glia interactions, while in the Pde6brd1/rd1 model they formed predominantly between Müller cells in late stage of degeneration. …”
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Pathways for Potential Exposure to Onshore Oil and Gas Wastewater: What We Need to Know to Protect Human Health by Ayusha Ariana, Isabelle Cozzarelli, Cloelle Danforth, Bonnie McDevitt, Anna Rosofsky, Donna Vorhees

“…Knowledge gaps include understanding the variable composition and toxicity of produced water released to the environment, the performance of treatment methods, migration pathways through the environment that can result in human exposure, and the significance of the exposures for human and ecosystem health. …”
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Development of Theoretical Approaches to Determination of the Main Groups of Biologically Active Substances of Medicinal Plant Raw Materials by TLC Method by O. V. Trineeva

“…As is known, the selection of optimal conditions for the analysis of extracts from medicinal plant raw materials (MPМ), as well as medicinal herbal preparations and pharmaceutical substances of plant origin, characterized by a complex variable composition of biologically active substances (BAS) by TLC, presents certain difficulties. …”
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