Prevalence and Determinants of Diarrhea among Under-Five Children in Benna Tsemay District, South Omo Zone, Southern Ethiopia: A Community-Based Cross-Sectional Study in Pastoralis... by Mulusew Alemayehu, Tsegaye Alemu, Ayalew Astatkie

“…Diarrhea is the second leading cause of death among children under-five years globally and accounts for about 1.5 million deaths each year. In low-income countries, children under three years of age experience three episodes of diarrhea on average every year. …”
Get full text

Clinicopathological features and mucin expression of early papillary gastric adenocarcinoma by Jiaqi Chen, Xiujie Cui, Chengjun Zhou, Mulan Jin

“…Multivariable logistic regression was used to conduct a comparative analysis of the two groups of variables. The features of histological grading and immunophenotype, particularly mucin expression, were specifically analyzed. …”
Get full text

Factors affecting nurses’ childbearing intentions of nurses working in teaching hospitals in Yazd, Iran: a study based on theory of planned behavior by Adel Eftekhari, Tahere Sharifi, Nahid Khoddami, Mostafa Sadoghian, Somayeh Abedini, Najmeh Baghian

“…The results provide valuable data for policymakers to design targeted strategies and support systems to encourage nursing professionals to pursue parenting responsibilities and ultimately reduce the negative effects of low fertility rates. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted on female nurses working in teaching hospitals in Yazd, Iran (2024). …”
Get full text

Breast cancer — early detection and screening in South African women from the Bonteheuwel township in the Western Cape: Knowledge, attitudes and practices by I.W. Krombein, P.J.T. de Villiers

“…Karl Peltzer of the University of the North did a small telephonic comparative study between black and white women that identified low frequencies of BSE in both groups. Further research is necessary. …”
Get full text

Assessment of COVID-19 vaccine uptake and associated factors among healthcare workers in selected health facilities of the Somali Region, Eastern Ethiopia: a cross-sectional study... by Maereg Wolde, Trhas Tadesse Berhe, Addisalem Melesse, Rachana Sharma, Hnin Su Mon, Tesfaye Simireta, Hailemariam Addisu, Yosef Wassihun

“…Multiple logistic regression analysis was performed to predict the relationship between independent and dependent variables. In the final model, statistical significance was determined with a 95% CI and a p<0.05.Result A total of 427 HCWs were involved in this study. …”
Get full text

Machine learning model for postpancreaticoduodenectomy haemorrhage prediction: an international multicentre cohort study by Zhe Zhang, Xiaowei Wang, Chengfeng Wang, Jianwei Zhang, Xueping Zhao, Minjie Shang, Qiuran Xu, Zongting Gu

“…Risk stratification into low-risk, medium-risk and high-risk groups showed strong discriminatory power (AUCs: 0.72–0.75). …”
Get full text

Development and Evaluation of a GPT4-Based Orofacial Pain Clinical Decision Support System by Charlotte Vueghs, Hamid Shakeri, Tara Renton, Frederic Van der Cruyssen

“…Interrater reliability between GPT4 and human evaluators was low (κ = 0.219, <i>p</i> < 0.001), indicating variability in diagnostic agreement. …”
Get full text

Dimensionality reduction for groundwater forecasting under drought and intensive irrigation with neural networks by Tarik Bouramtane, Ismail Mohsine, Nourelhouda Karmouda, Marc Leblanc, Yannick Estève, Ilias Kacimi, Mohamed Hilali, Salima Mdhaffar, Sarah Tweed, Mounia Tahiri, Nadia Kassou, Ali El Bilali, Omar Chafki

“…PCA efficiently reduces input dimensionality while preserving critical information, making it beneficial for neural network modelling of natural systems with extensive input variables in a low-resource scenarios requiring feature engineering. …”
Get full text

Lignin‐Based Photothermal Materials: Bridging Sustainability and High‐Efficiency Energy Conversion by Zhiwen Sun, Changyou Shao, Sanwei Hao, Jifei Zhang, Wenfeng Ren, Bing Wang, Lingping Xiao, Hanhui Lei, Terence X. Liu, Zhanhui Yuan, Run‐cang Sun

“…Compared to traditional photothermal materials, lignin has garnered significant attention due to its wide availability, low cost, biocompatibility, renewability, and sustainability. …”
Get full text

A Phase-resolved View of Millihertz Quasiperiodic Oscillations in the Ultraluminous X-Ray Source M51 ULX-7: Evidence for a Magnetically Truncated Disk and Geometrical Beaming by Qing-Cang Shui, Shu Zhang, Hua Feng, Yu-Peng Chen, Shuang-Nan Zhang, Jing-Qiang Peng

“…The phase-resolved spectroscopy indicates significant variability in the energy spectrum: both disk blackbody components exhibit marked variations on the QPO timescale, with the low-temperature component demonstrating significant synchronous changes in the disk temperature and luminosity, showing a positive correlation between these two parameters throughout the QPO cycle. …”
Get full text

<i>Ehrlichia canis</i> Vaccine Development: Challenges and Advances by Bruna Samara Alves-Ribeiro, Raiany Borges Duarte, Zara Mariana de Assis-Silva, Ana Paula Carvalho Gomes, Yasodaja Assis Silva, Lizandra Fernandes-Silva, Alice Caroline da Silva Rocha, Iago de Sá Moraes, Klaus Casaro Saturnino, Dirceu Guilherme de Souza Ramos, Isis Indaiara Gonçalves Granjeiro Taques, Ísis Assis Braga

“…Early production efforts have been challenging due to low immunogenicity, difficulties in establishing long-term protection, and limitations of the techniques used. …”
Get full text

Mosaic X-linked adrenoleukodystrophy in males identified by newborn screening and next-generation sequencing by Alexandra C. Keefe, Dana M. Jensen, Meranda M. Pham, Natalie Y T Au, Erika Beckman, Monica Penon-Portmann, Emily Shelkowitz, Renee Bend, Michelle M. Morrow, Paul Kruszka, Divya Vats, Bianca E. Russell, Erica Chan, Derek Wong, Ahna Rabani, Lauren O’Grady, Inderneel Sahai, Kimberly Widmeyer, Ethan D. Sperry, Barbara E. Hallinan, Rebecca Tryon, Troy C. Lund, Florian S. Eichler, Angela Sun, James T. Bennett

“…Abstract Somatic mosaicism produces genetic differences between cells in an individual and is an underrecognized contributor to phenotypic variability. Precise understanding of the natural history of genetic diseases, therefore, requires detection and recognition of low-level mosaicism, which remains technically challenging, particularly for X-linked genes. …”
Get full text

Morphologic characterization of 24 accessions of Cape gooseberry from the National University campus Palmira's germplasm bank Caracterización morfológica de 24 accesiones de uchuva... by Muñoz Flórez Jaime Eduardo, Vásquez Amariles Herney Darío, Posso Terranova Andrés Mauricio, Espinosa Piedrahíta Katherine, Bonilla Betancourt Martha Liliana

“…Two different analyses were made, the multiple correspondence analyses (ACM) and the ascendant hierarchy classification for qualitative variables and the principal component analysis (ACP) for quantitative variables. …”
Get full text

Consistent sleep onset and maintenance of body weight after weight loss: An analysis of data from the NoHoW trial. by Sofus C Larsen, Graham Horgan, Marie-Louise K Mikkelsen, Antonio L Palmeira, Sarah Scott, Cristiana Duarte, Inês Santos, Jorge Encantado, Ruairi O'Driscoll, Jake Turicchi, Joanna Michalowska, R James Stubbs, Berit L Heitmann

“…Analysis of covariance and multivariate linear regressions were conducted with sleep-related variables as explanatory and subsequent changes in BW, BF%, and metabolic markers as response variables. …”
Get full text

Relación entre sobrepeso, obesidad y niveles de autoestima en escolares (Relation between overweight, obesity, and self-esteem levels in schoolchildren) by Pedro Delgado-Floody, Bastian Carter-Thuillier, Daniel Jerez-Mayorga, Alfonso Cofré-Lizama, Cristian Martínez-Salazar

“…Subjects in the category of very low self-esteem had higher BMI, WC, HC, and WSR (p<.05). …”
Get full text

Monitoring Soil Salinity and Vegetation Using Multispectral Remote Sensing Data in Interceptor Drain of Salt Marsh in Qazvin Plain by Afshin Uossef Gomrokchi, Mehdi Akbari, Mehdi Akbari, Mahdi Younesi

“…Most saline species have little growth in the salinity range and only in the months when rainfall increases and it is moderately saline, the plants with moderate to low salinity resistance and with a low vegetative period have a short time. …”
Get full text

Evidence and Gap Map of Whole‐School Interventions Promoting Mental Health and Preventing Risk Behaviours in Adolescence: Programme Component Mapping Within the Health‐Promoting Sc... by Roshini Balasooriya Lekamge, Ria Jain, Jenny Sheen, Pravik Solanki, Yida Zhou, Lorena Romero, Margaret M. Barry, Leo Chen, Md Nazmul Karim, Dragan Ilic

“…The majority of studies were set in high‐income countries, with minimal representation of low‐ and middle‐income countries (5 of 28 studies). …”
Get full text

Coordinated regulation of water use-efficiency-cost in a winter wheat-summer maize rotation system and optimization of water allocation strategies by Li Zhao, Congying Han, Yinong Li, Baozhong Zhang, Yulu Zheng, Jiabing Cai

“…In the North China Plain, the winter wheat-summer maize rotation system faces challenges due to the mismatch between precipitation patterns and crop water demands, leading to groundwater over-exploitation and low irrigation efficiency. This study, based on a 2023–2024 field irrigation experiment and the simulation of dynamic field water cycles, examines how water allocation affects crop growth and yield. …”
Get full text

Could micronutrients influence levels of TNF-α expression? A nutrigenomics study through 8-WEEK dietary intervention by Isabelle Mello Schineider, Natália Yumi Noronha, Luzânia dos Santos Martins, Vanessa Aparecida Batista Pereira, Heitor Bernardes Pereira Delfino, Rafael Fernandes Ferreira, Lígia Moriguchi Watanabe, Marcela Augusta de Souza Pinhel, Guilherme da Silva Rodrigues, Carla Barbosa Nonino

“…Summary: Background: Obesity is associated with low-grade inflammation, which contributes to the pathogenesis of comorbidities such as diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, and dyslipidemia. …”
Get full text

Influencia de padres, amistades y profesorado en la actividad física y la capacidad aeróbica de los jóvenes (Influence of parents, friends and teachers on physical activity and ae... by Martí Xavier Bennàsser Torrandell, Josep Vidal Conti

“…Abstract: Physical inactivity and a low aerobic capacity, has significant health consequences. …”
Get full text