Systematic Literature Review: Identifying Key Variables and Measuring Maximum Loan Limits by Algies Rifkha Fadillah, Mohamad Nurkamal Fauzan

“…This systematic literature review aims to identify key variables and measurement methods for determining maximum credit loan limits, following PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines. …”
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The impact of long COVID on heart rate variability: a cross-sectional study by Minyu Qin, Kwan Lee, Seok-Ju Yoo

“…Patients with LC under 25 years of age had a lower HRV categorized as a very-low-frequency (VLF) domain (p = 0.012). Compared to the group without LC, a higher number of people in the LC group had aberrant autonomic neuroactivity (p = 0.048). …”
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Object spatial certainty as a measure of spatial variability and its influence on attention by Karolina J. Krzyś, Carmel Avitzur, Carrick C. Williams, Monica S. Castelhano

“…In two experiments, we examined how these variations affected search by manipulating whether the targets were either High Certainty or Low Certainty. Our findings demonstrate that the variability of spatial association of objects significantly affected how effectively scene context influences search performance.…”
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Multiple Indicator Vulnerability to Energy Poverty: Assessing Spatial Variability Across Chile by Aner Martinez-Soto, Emily Nix, Yarela Saldias-Lagos, Daniel Ignacio Sanhueza-Catalán

“…In Chile, this phenomenon is exacerbated by geographic and climatic variability, resulting in significant disparities in energy access, affordability, and efficiency. …”
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Unpacking Performance Variability in Deep Reinforcement Learning: The Role of Observation Space Divergence by Sooyoung Jang, Ahyun Lee

“…Deep Reinforcement Learning (DRL) algorithms often exhibit significant performance variability across different training runs, even with identical settings. …”
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Empirical model for backscattering polarimetric variables in rain at W-band: motivation and implications by A. Myagkov, T. Nomokonova, M. Frech

“…</p> <p>The ESM is derived from an analysis of high-quality, low-turbulence Doppler spectra, which were selected from measurements taken with a 94 <span class="inline-formula">GHz</span> radar at three different locations between 2021 and 2024. …”
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Influence of dimethylpolysiloxane addition to edible oils: dependence on the main variables of the frying process by N. Jorge, G. Márquez-Ruiz, M. Martín-Polvillo, M. V. Ruiz-Mendez, M. C. Dobarganes

“…Special emphasis was placed on clarifying the action of the addition of low concentrations of DMPS to frying oils. From statistical evaluation based on the content of polar compounds, the strong influence of the variables surface-to-oil volume ratio, DMPS addition and oil unsaturation was deduced. …”
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Analysing the most Important Variables Affecting Agricultural Water Security in Mazandaran Province by F. Razzaghi Borkhani, T. Azizi Khalkheili, A.A. Barati

“…The role of increasing the environmental knowledge and literacy of villagers by providing effective educational-promotional services such as farm filed school is very important on the farmer's resilience and adaptability. On the other hand, variables such as good water management and governance, development of new irrigation systems and technologies, zoning of agricultural lands and the explanation of the appropriate cultivation pattern for each zone (such as planting crops with low water demand and high added value include medicinal plants) are undeniable impact on the livelihood resilience of the farmer's family and adaptation to climate change conditions. …”
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Optimizing Mental Stress Detection via Heart Rate Variability Feature Selection by Mohsen Behradfar, Shotabdi Roy, Joseph Nuamah

“…The results demonstrate that two heart rate variability features—the median absolute deviation of the RR intervals (the time elapsed between consecutive R-waves on an electrocardiogram), which is normalized by the median, and the normalized low frequency power—consistently distinguished the stress states across multiple classifiers. …”
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Evaluation of the spatial variability of the elements in tree barks used as biomonitors of atmospheric pollution by Gabriel Ishimaru, Eliane Conceição dos Santos, Mitiko Saiki

“…The variability of element concentrations in general was higher for elements presenting low concentrations. …”
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Variable selection in omics data: A practical evaluation of small sample sizes. by Alexander Kirpich, Elizabeth A Ainsworth, Jessica M Wedow, Jeremy R B Newman, George Michailidis, Lauren M McIntyre

“…In omics experiments, variable selection involves a large number of metabolites/ genes and a small number of samples (the n < p problem). …”
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Addressing Semantic Variability in Clinical Outcome Reporting Using Large Language Models by Fatemeh Shah-Mohammadi, Joseph Finkelstein

“…<b>Results</b>: The results show that the relatively low percentages of outcomes are linked to established rule-based ontologies. …”
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Neuronal population model of globular bushy cells covering unit-to-unit variability. by Go Ashida, Helen T Heinermann, Jutta Kretzberg

“…Spontaneous rates of GBCs innervated by multiple auditory nerve (AN) fibers are generally lower than those of SBCs that receive a small number of large AN synapses. In response to low-frequency tonal stimulation, both types of bushy cells show improved phase-locking and entrainment compared to AN fibers. …”
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Variability of the period between germination and heading in spring barley accessions from Dagestan by I. A. Zveinek, R. A. Abdullaev, B. A. Batasheva, E. E. Radchenko

“…In Dagestan, accessions k-11439 and k-11475 with a low norm of reaction in 2016 and 2017 were also identified as early. …”
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Precise GNSS Positioning with Time-differenced Carrier Phases at Variable Sampling Rates by S. Guo, H. Yang, Y. Gao

“…We investigate and develop a GNSS software-defined radio (SDR) receiver to implement variable sampling-rate capability at low-cost. This approach provides flexibility, customization and scalability since the GNSS SDR can be reconfigured or updated via software to support multiple GNSS signals, systems or new techniques without requiring costly hardware modifications. …”
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Evaluation of quinoa seed germination variability in response to temperature,, drought and salinity stresses by Arash Mamedi, F. Sharifzadeh, Reza Maali Amiri

“…Quinoa has attracted a lot of attention in recent years due to its low ecological needs and rich nutritional value. …”
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Posttraining Dry Cupping Treatment Elevates Heart Rate Variability in Taekwondo Athletes by Chi-Cheng Lu, Bao-Lien Hung, Ai-Chi Zheng, Yi-Ying Chen, Shih-Hua Fang

“…The results indicated that heart rate (HR) at Post and Post30 was significantly higher than at Pre in both groups. Low frequency (LF) and the LF/high frequency (HF) ratio at Post were significantly elevated compared to Pre in both groups. …”
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Role of tourist motivation as mediating variable on visitor decisions at Indonesian tourism village by Martaleni Martaleni, Ernani Hadiyati, Yussi Isna Pertiwi, Ni Nyoman Kerti Yasa

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Variability of Water Chemistry in Tundra Lakes, Petuniabukta Coast, Central Spitsbergen, Svalbard by Małgorzata Mazurek, Renata Paluszkiewicz, Grzegorz Rachlewicz, Zbigniew Zwoliński

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Seismic Response of Variable Section Column with a Change in Its Boundary Conditions by Alexandre de Macêdo Wahrhaftig, Moshe Eisenberger, Castro Baptista Elias, Luiz Antônio Malheiros Filho

“…In this work, the seismic response for a linearly variable section column and with gradual change in the rotational fixity is studied. …”
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