Inheritance of Drought Tolerance in a F₃ Biparental Population of Pinto Saltillo (<i>Phaseolus vulgaris</i> L.) × Tepary Cafe (<i>Phaseolus acutifolius</i> A. Gray) by Marcela Cília-García, José Cruz Jiménez-Galindo, Cecilia Beatriz Peña-Valdivia, Ebandro Uscanga-Mortera, Antonio García-Esteva, Daniel Padilla-Chacón

“…The F₃ biparental population showed wide variability for the traits studied, i.e., from 0.0 to 2.4 for hypocotyl length, from 0.3 to 3.9 and 7.5 to 97.5 for germinated seeds (n and % hypocotyls, respectively), from 0.3 to 3.9 and 7.5 to 97.5 for germinated seeds (n and % roots, respectively), from 0.3 to 4.5 for root length, and from 0.0 to 4.8 for total length. …”
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A self-powered millifluidic device driven by triboelectric generator for the label-free and real-time detection of DNA hybridization by Tara Ghafouri, Sheida Bagherzadeh‑Nobari, Negin Manavizadeh

“…Numerical simulations are carried out using a two-dimensional model in COMSOL Multiphysics software. In line with the heterogeneous genoassay modeling, flow variables are tuned to attain the optimal hybridization efficiency equal to 92%. …”
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Minimally Invasive Surgery in Modern Medicine: A Review of Laparoscopic Techniques, Indications, and Postoperative Outcomes by Maksymilian Czarnota, Martyna Adamowicz, Aleksandra Górniak

“…Methods: Narrative review of 37 PubMed-indexed studies (2022–2025) encompassing randomised trials, cohort studies and meta-analyses in general, hepatobiliary, bariatric, gynaecologic and urologic surgery. Extracted variables included operative time, blood loss, complications, length of stay, quality-of-life and long-term results. …”
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The Economic Potential of the Regions of Kazakhstan: Comparative Analysis and Regional Accessibility by G. K. Kenzhegulova, A. S. Bekbossinova, Y. A. Kenzhealia

“…The structure of the study consists of four essential stages: data collection; identification of leading directions; correlation and regression analysis; substantiation of conclusions, and recommendations. The variables used in the comparative analysis are the operational length of railway lines, the length of public roads and the gross regional product. …”
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Pyramiding of favorable haplotypes of major QTLs for yield-related traits to improve maize (Zea mays L.) productivity by Xiaqing Wang, Ruyang Zhang, Xuan Sun, Tianyi Wang, Jinghuan Li, Dongmei Chen, Jidong Wang, Chunhui Li, Shuai Wang, Zhiyong Li, Jing Li, Shuaishuai Wang, Quanbo Guo, Shuang Li, Ronghuan Wang, Wei Song, Jiuran Zhao

“…Additionally, nine major QTLs and 13 pleiotropic QTLs were detected, with additive effects showed in traits of ear row number and ear length. We further analyzed lines containing one to six major QTLs associated with ear-related traits. …”
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Fault Detection and Classification of Power Plant Using Neural Networks by Rawaa J. Hussein, Khalaf S. Gaeid, Amin Al-Habaibeh

“…The transmission lines have lengths of 87.10km, 145.00km, 274.00km, and 306.00km. …”
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Evaluation of a Three-dimensional printable and two CAD/CAM hybrid resin materials used as permanent single tooth restoration: An in-Vitro study by Noha Saadoun, Mohamed Sherif Mohamed Salah Farag, Rania El-Saady Badawy

“…Microcracks voids, arrest lines and hackle lines are also detected. Fractured specimens showed different crack propagation behaviors. …”
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Diversity Assessment and Cultivar Identification in Date Palm through Molecular Markers- A Review by Nadia Faqir, Aish Muhammad, Muhammad Zeeshan Hyder

“…Since plastid genes are transferred mostly from the mother line, the identification of maternal lines is possible by the sequencing of plastid genes. …”
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Combined approximation algorithms for interactive design of road routes in CAD by D. A. Karpov, V. I. Struchenkov

“…The two-stage scheme for solving the problem is developed at RTU MIREA only for a spline with lines and circles (i.e., without clothoid elements). …”
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Canopy Performance and Root System Structure of New Genotypes of <i>Zoysia</i> spp. During Establishment Under Mediterranean Climate by Diego Gómez de Barreda, Antonio Lidón, Óscar Alcantara, Cristina Pornaro, Stefano Macolino

“…Merr., <i>Zoysia japonica</i> Steud., and their hybrid), relating these parameters to the performance of these experimental lines during their establishment. All the tested experimental lines had a higher RWD and RLD in the upper soil layer (0–5 cm), while the RDI was higher in the lowest layer of the sampled soil profile (0.269 mm compared with 0.249 mm and 0.241 mm in the upper layers). …”
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Multi-objective trajectory planning for connected and autonomous vehicles in mixed traffic flow by Hui Li, Yunfei Ge, Yahui Guo, Yu Guan, Xu Zhang

“…Here, we design the state space, action space, and reward function, where the state space encompasses variables such as speed, relative speed, distance to the stop line, relative position, phase state, and remaining phase duration, and the action space outputs optimal acceleration and deceleration. …”
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Genetic diversity, morphological and quality traits of Momordica dioica by Lalu Prasad Yadav, K. Gangadhara, A. K. Singh, D. S. Mishra, Vikas Yadav, Jagadish Rane, S. K. Malhotra, Prashant Kaushik, Dinesh Jinger, N. K. Meena, V. V. Apparao, Hanuman Ram

“…Abstract The goal of the current study was to assess genetic variability in Momordica dioica for both qualitative and morphological features to create trait-specific lines. …”
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The effect of temperature on some germination index of invasive plant of Centaurea balsamita and determination of its germination Cardinal Temperatures by A. Abbasian, Gh.A. Asadi, R. Ghorbani

“…The characteristics such as percentage of seed germination, seedling vigour index, rate of seed germination, dry weight of radicle and plumule and plumule, radicle length were recorded. The seeds of Centaurea balsamita were monitored for variability in germination criteria based on two regression models namely Quadratic Polynomial Model and Intersected-Lines models. …”
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Principal component analysis (PCA) as a genetic diversity tool to understand the variation of rice mutant culture by S. Palaniyappan1, P. Arunachalam1*, S. Banumathy1 and S. Muthuramu2

“…The thirty six rice genotypes were formed into four groups. Among the variables studied, hundred grain weight (0.907), grain length (0.837), grain width (0.799) and plant height on 50th day (0.617) positively contributed to 29.15 % variation of first PC. …”
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Analysis of Plant Growth and Yield in Varieties of Tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) Grafted onto Different Eggplant Rootstocks by Evy Latifah, Amik Krismawati, Mohammad Saeri, Zainal Arifin, Bas Warsiati, Dwi Setyorini, Paulina Evy Retnaning Prahardini, Herman Subagio, Donald Sihombing, Sri Satya Antarlina, Eko Widaryanto, Ariffin, Moch Dawam Maghfoer

“…Nongrafted tomato plants of the same varieties were used as controls. The variables recorded were the number of branches, the diameter of scions and rootstocks, root length, and root dry weight at 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks after planting (WAT) and relative growth rate, specific leaf area, and net assimilation rate at 4, 8, and 12 WAT. …”
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Genotyping Identification of Maize Based on Three-Dimensional Structural Phenotyping and Gaussian Fuzzy Clustering by Bo Xu, Chunjiang Zhao, Guijun Yang, Yuan Zhang, Changbin Liu, Haikuan Feng, Xiaodong Yang, Hao Yang

“…Moreover, among the materials with different maize genotypes, the number of branches, the total branch length, and the main spike length were the three indicators with the highest variability, while the crown volume, the average crown diameter, and the crown area were the three indicators with the lowest variability. …”
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Alternative polyadenylation and metabolic profiling in young panicle development of hybrid rice and its parents by Guangliang Wu, Shangwei Yu, Junru Fu, Linjuan Ouyang, Lifang Hu, Jianmin Bian, Xiaorong Chen, Jie Xu, Dahu Zhou, Haohua He, Haihui Fu

“…However, the regulatory mechanisms and inheritance patterns of APA during this process remain poorly understood. In this study, full-length isoform sequencing (Iso-seq) and metabolome were employed to investigate APA dynamics in the young panicle of hybrid rice variety Wufengyou T025 and in parent lines, Wufeng B and Changhui T025. …”
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Research on the Train Surface Pressure Characteristics in Passing through Tunnels at Speeds of 400 km/h and above by HU Yingcan, DU Jian, CAI Junshuang, HU Chong, LU Yibin

“…［Method］ The one-dimensional flow theory and the method of characteristic lines of generalized Riemann variables are introduced and verified through dynamic model tests. …”
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Abstract 227: Combined Technique Versus Stent‐Retriever Alone: Angioarchitectural and Technical Analysis by Mohamed A. Tarek, Pedro N. Martins, Mahmoud H. Mohammaden, Mateus Damiani Monteiro, Jonathan A. Grossberg, Jay C. Dolia, Aqueel Pabaney, Raul G. Nogueira, Diogo C. Haussen

“…Anatomical and technical variables (reperfusion channel, SR position in dominant MCA division, angle of interaction, diameter of stent proximal to clot, diameter of stent distal to clot, type of extracranial carotid or cavernous carotid tortuosity, clot length were comparable between both groups. …”
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QTL ANALYSIS OF MORPHOLOGICAL TRAITS OF QUALITY IN BRASSICA RAPA L. by A. M. Artemyeva, E. N. Rudneva, N. V. Kocherina, Yu. V. Chesnokov

“…The linkage groups of QTLs of the following quantitative traits have been identified and localized: length, width, color, hairiness, and surface of lamina, as well as petiole length and width caused of nutritive value of B. rapa plants. …”
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