Inter-phantom variability in digital mammography: implications for quality control by Gisella Gennaro, Gilberto Contento, Andrea Ballaminut, Francesca Caumo

“…Variability was assessed by calculating intra- and inter-phantom variances and coefficients of variation (COVs). …”
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Investigation on Free Vibration of Rotating Cylindrical Shells with Variable Thickness by Liu Xiangdong, Hou Xiaoli, Bai Bin, Zeng Maolin

“…In order to improve the performance and efficiency of the rotating cylindrical shell (RCS), one of the effective ways reduces the mass of the RCS. …”
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The acoustic wave generation by a thin layer with variable temperature by Roman DYBA, Bronisław ŻÓŁTOGÓRSKI

“…It was shown that, in view of the low efficiency of the temperature—pressure conversion, it is necessary to generate large layer temperature changes to obtain the mean values of sound intensity, whereas the maximum of the modulus of the transmittance function of the source occurs even for very thin layers. …”
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Modeling the Impact of Fabrication Variabilities on the Performance of Silicon Avalanche Photodetectors by David Liu, Luca F. Errico, Matteo G. C. Alasio, Mike Zhu, Enrico Bellotti

“…This work presents a systematic study of the sensitivities of silicon avalanche photodiode (APD) performance metrics, including gain, excess noise, and bandwidth, to potential variabilities in the fabrication process. The APDs simulations are performed using a state-of-the-art Full-Band Monte Carlo (FBMC) device simulator with the integrated band structure and scattering rates calculated <inline-formula><tex-math notation="LaTeX">$\mathit{ab{-}initio}$</tex-math></inline-formula> with density-functional theory (DFT). …”
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Refined matrix completion for spectrum estimation of heart rate variability by Lei Lu, Tingting Zhu, Ying Tan, Jiandong Zhou, Jenny Yang, Lei Clifton, Yuan-Ting Zhang, David A. Clifton

“…Heart rate variability (HRV) is an important metric in cardiovascular health monitoring. …”
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A novel extraction model optimization with effective separation coefficient for rare earth extraction process using improve differential evolution by Fangping Xu, Hui Yang, Jianyong Zhu, Wenjia Chang

“…This model also facilitates the construction of an optimized objective function for determining the effective separation coefficient. …”
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NIRSpredict: a platform for predicting plant traits from near infra-red spectroscopy by Axel Vaillant, Grégory Beurier, Denis Cornet, Lauriane Rouan, Denis Vile, Cyrille Violle, François Vasseur

“…Summary Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) has become a popular tool for investigating phenotypic variability in plants. We developed the Shiny NIRSpredict application to get predictions of 81 Arabidopsis thaliana phenotypic traits, including classical functional traits as well as a large variety of commonly measured chemical compounds, based from near-infrared spectroscopy values based on deep learning. …”
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Methods of evaluating maturity level of the organization based on fuzzy modeling by Lyudmila Viktorovna Borisova, Lyubov Azatovna Dimitrova, Inna Nikolaevna Nurutdinova

“…Membership functions of all the linguistic variables are developed according to the estimates of four experts for which purpose the typical trapezoidal functions are used. …”
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A study on the effect of spatially variation rainfall on urban flooding by Jinping Zhang, Ruyu Wang, Xuechun Li, Zhiwei Li, Yao Wang, Xi Zhang

“…A three-dimensional probabilistic model, incorporating the variation coefficient, total rainfall, and flooding risk, was constructed using the Copula function. …”
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The impact of gradient variable temperature fermentation on the quality of cigar tobacco leaves by Qianying Zhang, Qianying Zhang, Yang Huang, Yang Huang, Hongyue An, Hongyue An, Shuanghong Yang, Shuanghong Yang, Jinshan Lei, Jinshan Lei, Yue Wang, Yue Wang, Pinhe Li, Pinhe Li, Hongfei Zhang, Wen Cai, Wen Cai, Wen Cai, Yun Jia, Yun Jia, Yongqiang Pang, Dongliang Li, Dongliang Li

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Heart Rate Variability Time-Domain Analysis Across Glaucoma Subtypes by Yuto Yoshida, Hinako Takei, Misaki Ukisu, Keigo Takagi, Masaki Tanito

“…This study aimed to investigate the association between different glaucoma subtypes and the following time-domain heart rate variability (HRV) parameters: the standard deviation of normal-to-normal intervals (SDNN), the square root of the mean of the sum of the squared differences between adjacent normal-to-normal intervals (RMSSD), and the coefficient of variation of R-R intervals (CVRR). …”
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An Algorithm for the Conditional Distribution of Independent Binomial Random Variables Given the Sum by Kelly Ayres, Steven E. Rigdon

“…The acceptance probability in the MH algorithm always involves the probability mass function of the proposal distribution. For the random walk MH algorithm, we take this distribution to be uniform across all possible proposals. …”
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Factors associated with high glucose variability in patients with type 1 diabetes by V. V. Klimontov, Ju. F. Semenova, A. I. Korbut

“…BACKGROUND: High glucose variability (GV) is recognized as a risk factor for vascular diabetic complications and hypoglycemia. …”
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Eficiência de uso da radiação solar na produtividade do trigo decorrente da adubação nitrogenada Solar radiation use efficiency on the wheat grain yield as a function of nitrogen f... by Alexandre B. Heinemann, Luís F. Stone, Agostinho D. Didonet, Maria da G. Trindade, Bruno B. Soares, José A. A. Moreira, Abelardo D. Cánovas

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ANALYSIS OF SOME ECONOMIC VARIABLES IN SLOVENIAN FARMS USING FADN DATASET by Nicola GALLUZZO

“…The purpose of this paper was to investigate by a quantitative approach, over the time 2004-2013, in the FADN dataset main correlations among different economic variables, such as financial subsidies allocated by the CAP on Slovenian farms stratified in function of the main typology of farming which is a dummy variable of the productive specialization. …”
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Effects of Peanut Processing on Masticatory Performance during Variable Appetitive States by Fiona McKiernan, Richard D. Mattes

“…To explore the relationship between peanut form and processing and masticatory function. Subjects/Methods. Thirty nine adults (16 M, 23 F; BMI: 30.4±4.0 kg/m2; age: 27±8 y) with healthy dentition chewed four different forms of peanuts until they would normally swallow and then expectorated the bolus. …”
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MONITORING OF THE CURRENT STATUS OF STUDENTS AS A MEANS OF INCREASING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF EDUCATIONAL PROCESS by M. V. Alyushin, L. V. Kolobashkina

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Price discovery and market efficiency of cardamom in India by A.N. Vijayakumar

“…Besides, this study did not find the role of cardamom futures contracts intended to serve the economic function of price discovery and price risk management. …”
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Variable Structure Depth Controller for Energy Savings in an Underwater Device: Proof of Stability by João Bravo Pinto, João Falcão Carneiro, Fernando Gomes de Almeida, Nuno A. Cruz

“…Recent work introduced a variable structure depth controller for a sensor platform with a variable buoyancy module, resulting in a 22% reduction in energy consumption. …”
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Stochastic Characteristics and Optimal Control for a Stochastic Chemostat Model with Variable Yield by Rong Yan, Shulin Sun

“…In this paper, a stochastic chemostat model with variable yield and Contois growth function is investigated. …”
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