Characteristics stochastic analysis of long and narrow deep excavations under soil spatial variability by Shouhua Liu, Zhaoliang Wang, Yadong Chen, Guohua Fang, Yiding Zhao, Junsheng Yang, Huasheng Sun

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The Dynamics of Shannon Entropy in Analyzing Climate Variability for Modeling Temperature and Precipitation Uncertainty in Poland by Bernard Twaróg

“…Statistically significant positive correlations were observed between entropy and global temperature anomalies during both winter (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.826) and summer (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>ρ</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> = 0.650), indicating potential linkages between local climate variability and global warming trends. To explore the direction of this relationship, a Granger causality test was conducted, which did not reveal statistically significant causality between NINO3.4 and Shannon entropy (<inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mi>p</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> > 0.05 for all lags tested), suggesting that the observed relationships are likely co-varying rather than causal in the Granger sense. …”
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Increased Temporal Variability of Gait in ASD: A Motion Capture and Machine Learning Analysis by Katharine Goldthorp, Benn Henderson, Pratheepan Yogarajah, Bryan Gardiner, Thomas Martin McGinnity, Brad Nicholas, Dawn C. Wimpory

“…Further machine learning analysis showed that the temporal variability of gait could be used as a group classifier for ASD. …”
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Mild to moderate clinical course of COVID-19 infection in patients with common variable immune deficiency by Spaska Lesichkova, Snezhina Mihailova, Elisaveta Naumova, Petya Yankova, Yana Krasteva, Ralitsa Marinova

“…We report the clinical course and immunological evaluation of five patients with common variable immune deficiency (CVID) who have experienced SARS-CoV-2 virus. …”
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IgG1 versus IgG3: influence of antibody-specificity and allotypic variance on virus neutralization efficacy by Somanath Kallolimath, Lin Sun, Roman Palt, Esther Föderl-Höbenreich, Antonia Hermle, Leonie Voss, Marina Kleim, Falk Nimmerjahn, Falk Nimmerjahn, Johannes S. Gach, Lauren Hitchcock, Qiang Chen, Stanislav Melnik, Florian Eminger, Anja Lux, Anja Lux, Herta Steinkellner

“…P5C3 and H4-IgG1 mAbs were subclass-switched to IgG3 formats, designed for efficient production and increased PK values, carrying three allotypic variations, referred to as -WT, -H, and -KVH. …”
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Dynamical Behavior and the Classification of Single Traveling Wave Solutions for the Coupled Nonlinear Schrödinger Equations with Variable Coefficients by Zhao Li, Peng Li, Tianyong Han

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Visual Disturbances to Avatar Foot Position Increase Step-Width Variability in Immersive VR Treadmill Walking by Alex van den Berg, Katherine L. Poggensee, David Abbink, Laura Marchal-Crespo

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Variable factors in literary critical evaluation (on the examples of selected literary critical polemics from the 1930s and 1940s) by Martin Makara

“…The article explores the relationship between the literary-critical aspiration for axiologically objective assessments of literary works and the variability of literary-critical evaluations in review practices. …”
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Luminal epithelial cells integrate variable responses to aging into stereotypical changes that underlie breast cancer susceptibility by Rosalyn W Sayaman, Masaru Miyano, Eric G Carlson, Parijat Senapati, Arrianna Zirbes, Sundus F Shalabi, Michael E Todhunter, Victoria E Seewaldt, Susan L Neuhausen, Martha R Stampfer, Dustin E Schones, Mark A LaBarge

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An Explnation of Entrepreneurship Drivers and Rural Competitiveness Functions by Vahid Moshfeghi, yahya Jafari, Sedighe Hoseini hasel, Iran Ahmadi

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Optimization of solid-state fermentation technology of functional Monascus by SUN Qiuwan, HONG Housheng

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Clinical characteristics of 30 children with severe acute SARS‐CoV‐2 infection by Weijun Li, Danping Zhu, Weiqiang Xiao, Defeng Liang, Huarong Deng, Jipeng Zheng, Qiang Wang, Guangming Liu, Peiqing Li

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A Novel Variable-Step Algorithm for DC-Side Voltage Stability Control Strategy in UPQC to Improve Power Quality by Kai Song, Ningning Li, Cong Li, Zihui Lian, Hongxu Li, Jiawen Sun, Shulin Jiang, Boyan Huang

“…Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed arctangent function-based variable step-size algorithm (VAV-LADRC) strategy effectively improves the UPQC system’s performance in mitigating voltage sags, swells, and harmonics under dynamic load changes, enhancing the stability of the DC-side voltage. …”
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Integrating multiple “omics” analysis for plant metabolites and their functions by ZHOU Guoyan, HU Wangxiong, XU Jianhong, XUE Qingzhong

“…Future research will be mainly focus on the “key” variable site that decides the single biosynthetic step. …”
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Copula Modeling and Uncertainty Propagation in Field‐Scale Simulation of CO2 Fault Leakage by Per Pettersson, Eirik Keilegavlen, Tor Harald Sandve, Sarah E. Gasda, Sebastian Krumscheid

“…The uncertainty in upscaled flow functions and other uncertain parameters are efficiently propagated to leakage estimates using numerical reservoir simulation of a two‐phase system of CO2 and brine. …”
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CoCEC: An Automatic Combinational Circuit Equivalence Checker Based on the Interactive Theorem Prover by Wilayat Khan, Farrukh Aslam Khan, Abdelouahid Derhab, Adi Alhudhaif

“…It automatically proves, in few seconds, the equivalence of circuits with as many as 45 variables (3.5 × 1013 states). CoCEC has a mathematical foundation, and it is reliable, quick, and easy to use. …”
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Cation disordering in ankerite as a function of Fe content by A. Zucchini, M. Masotta, M. Nazzari, M. Fastelli, P. Comodi

“…The present study investigates the effect of Fe content in ankerite, Ca(Fe<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span>Mg<span class="inline-formula">_1−<i>x</i></span>)(CO<span class="inline-formula">₃</span>)<span class="inline-formula">₂</span> (0 <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M5" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mo>≤</mo><mi>x</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn mathvariant="normal">0.7</mn></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="47pt" height="11pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="7e9f34f066117e7703372b3d8982d666"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00001.svg" width="47pt" height="11pt" src="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00001.png"/></svg:svg></span></span>, <span class="inline-formula"><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" id="M6" display="inline" overflow="scroll" dspmath="mathml"><mrow><mi>R</mi><mover accent="true"><mn mathvariant="normal">3</mn><mo mathvariant="normal">¯</mo></mover></mrow></math><span><svg:svg xmlns:svg="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" width="17pt" height="12pt" class="svg-formula" dspmath="mathimg" md5hash="859aee91089780fda1e5e9c75281293c"><svg:image xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00002.svg" width="17pt" height="12pt" src="ejm-37-577-2025-ie00002.png"/></svg:svg></span></span> space group), on the distribution of cations in its crystal structure as a function of temperature. …”
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Clinical relevance of loss-of-function mutations of NEMO/IKBKG by Jin Wang, Kexin Shen, Hongxia Lou, Lina Zhou, Yunfei An, Xiaodong Zhao, Yuan Ding

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Dataset and analysis of genetic variability of Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 from different areas of the respiratory tract by Víctor Eduardo Rojas-Pérez, Eduardo Parra Villegas

“…These sequences were used to perform a genetic variability analysis of the virus with the H(x) function of the BioEdit program and using the Wuhan-Hu-1 reference genome. …”
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A Variable Selection Method Based on Fast Nondominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm for Qualitative Discrimination of Near Infrared Spectroscopy by Hubin Liu, Na Liu, Yuhui Yuan, Cihai Zhang, Longlian Zhao, Junhui Li

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