The distribution and abundance of planktonic foraminifera under summer sea ice in the Arctic Ocean by F. Vermassen, F. Vermassen, C. Bird, T. M. Weitkamp, T. M. Weitkamp, K. F. Darling, K. F. Darling, H. Farnelid, C. Heuzé, A. Y. Hsiang, A. Y. Hsiang, S. Karam, C. Stranne, C. Stranne, M. Sundbom, M. Sundbom, H. K. Coxall, H. K. Coxall

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Geology Matters for Antarctic Geothermal Heat by Tobias Stål, Jacqueline A. Halpin, John W. Goodge, Anya M. Reading

“…Utilizing gravity inversion and rock composition data, they show that the crustal heterogeneity introduces considerable variability to heat flow. …”
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Impact assessment of the performance of rural household’s heads on their perceptions toward environmental sustainability in Baghmalek County by ُSeyedeh Kowsar Mousapour, Amir Naeimi

“…The results of structural equation modeling showed that the values of composite reliability (CR) and extracted mean variance (AVE) calculated for environmental performance components were obtained at optimum level. …”
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Dynamics and Control of Adaptive Shells with Curvature Transformations by H.S. Tzou, Y. Bao

“…Analytical solutions suggest that the lower modes are sensitive to curvature changes and the higher modes are relatively insensitive.…”
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Urban–Rural Exposure to Flood Hazard and Social Vulnerability in the Conterminous United States by Bishal Dhungana, Weibo Liu

“…Global and local regression models, including Ordinary Least Squares (OLS) and Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR), highlighted social vulnerability’s spatial variability and localized impacts on flood risk. …”
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Optimization-Incorporated Deep Learning Strategy to Automate L3 Slice Detection and Abdominal Segmentation in Computed Tomography by Seungheon Chae, Seongwon Chae, Tae Geon Kang, Sung Jin Kim, Ahnryul Choi

“…Evaluation of CT data from 150 prostate and bladder cancer patients showed that the optimized models reduced the slice detection error to approximately 0.68 ± 1.26 slices and achieved a Dice coefficient of up to 0.987 ± 0.001 for abdominal tissue segmentation-improvements over the models that did not consider correction design variables. …”
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Longitudinal assessment of sputum microbiome by sequencing of the 16S rRNA gene in non-cystic fibrosis bronchiectasis patients. by Michael J Cox, Elena M Turek, Catherine Hennessy, Ghazala K Mirza, Phillip L James, Meg Coleman, Andrew Jones, Robert Wilson, Diana Bilton, William O C Cookson, Miriam F Moffatt, Michael R Loebinger

“…Our study objective was to determine the longitudinal variability of the non-cystic fibrosis (CF) bronchiectasis microbiome in sputum with respect to clinical variables. …”
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Heritability and tissue specificity of expression quantitative trait loci. by Enrico Petretto, Jonathan Mangion, Nicholas J Dickens, Stuart A Cook, Mande K Kumaran, Han Lu, Judith Fischer, Henrike Maatz, Vladimir Kren, Michal Pravenec, Norbert Hubner, Timothy J Aitman

“…Trans-eQTLs generally show smaller effects than cis-eQTLs and have a higher false discovery rate, particularly in more heterogeneous tissues, suggesting that small biological variability, likely relating to tissue composition, may influence detection of trans-eQTLs in this system. …”
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Effects of Climate and Land Use on the Population Dynamics of the Bank Vole (<i>Clethrionomys glareolus</i>) in the Southernmost Part of Its Range by Lucía de la Huerta-Schliemann, Marc Vilella, Lídia Freixas, Ignasi Torre

“…Occupancy models, taking into account detectability, indicated stable occupancy in all regions. …”
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The Small Mobile Ozone Lidar (SMOL): instrument description and first results by F. Chouza, T. Leblanc, P. Wang, S. S. Brown, K. Zuraski, K. Zuraski, W. Chace, W. Chace, W. Chace, C. C. Womack, C. C. Womack, J. Peischl, J. Peischl, J. Hair, T. Shingler, J. Sullivan

“…Further comparison with the Goddard Earth Observing System Composition Forecast (GEOS-CF) model suggests that such lidars are a critical tool to perform model validation and can potentially be used for assimilation to air quality forecasts.…”
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Cutaneous inflammation alters nociceptor electrophysiology in guinea pigs but not rats by Laiche Djouhri, Ahmed Eliwa, Alghalya Al-Emadi, Yehia Y. Hussein, Hissa Al-Suwaidi, Al-Jouhara Albaloshi, Ayman Mustafa, Mohammed Seed Ahmed

“…Given that rats and guinea pigs are distinct species with notable differences in genetic composition and physiology, we hypothesized that cutaneous inflammation would have different effects on the electrophysiological properties of nociceptive DRG neurons in rats—the predominant rodent model for pain research. …”
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The role of psychological capital and self-regulation in students\' academic enthusiasm with the mediation of Whit-Kin\'s cognitive styles (case study: 16-18-year-old secondary sch... by Fatemeh Ozbakpoor, Fatemeh Soghra Karbalaei Harafteh, Samaneh Salimi

“…Data analysis methods included composite data analysis and multiple regression modeling with the least squares pattern using the Sobel test, performed with SPSS version 20 and LISREL software. …”
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Research on data management technology of shearer based on protocol matching and data compression by Zhongbin WANG, Dong WEI, Lei SI, Chaoquan LIANG, Chao TAN, Yihui ZHAO

“…Firstly, the shearer communication protocol tree model is constructed, the similarity calculation method of shearer communication protocol based on sub-tree matching is proposed. …”
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Effect of dietary approaches to stop hypertension and curcumin co-administration on glycemic parameters in polycystic ovary syndrome: An RCT by Tayebeh Zohrabi, Azadeh Nadjarzadeh, Sara Jambarsang, Mohammad Hasan Sheikhha, Abbas Aflatoonian, Hassan Mozaffari-Khosravi

“…Insulin levels in the supplement intervention (Cur + diet) decreased significantly in the crude model. They remained significant even after adjusting for confounding variables in adjusted models (body mass index classification, energy difference, age, and physical activity levels at the baseline) ( β = -45.3, 95% CI [-73.23, -17.46], p = 0.002). …”
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Representing improved tropospheric ozone distribution over the Northern Hemisphere by including lightning NO_<i>x</i> emissions in CHIMERE by S. Ghosh, A. Cholakian, S. Mailler, S. Mailler, L. Menut

“…<p>Estimating nitrogen oxide emissions from lightning (LNO<span class="inline-formula">_<i>x</i></span>) in models is highly uncertain, affecting the accuracy of atmospheric composition and air quality assessments. …”
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Versatility and stereotypy of free-tailed bat songs. by Kirsten M Bohn, Barbara Schmidt-French, Christine Schwartz, Michael Smotherman, George D Pollak

“…Specifically, we test whether phrase and song composition differ among individuals and between two regions, we determine variability across renditions within individuals, and test whether phrases are randomly ordered and combined. …”
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Off-Crop and Off-Season Monitoring, Key Elements to Be Integrated into an Effective Strategy for the Control of <i>Drosophila suzukii</i> (Diptera: <i>Drosophilidae</i>) by Ana A. R. M. Aguiar, Joana Neto, Pedro A. S. Sousa, Vanessa Roque, Leonor Chichorro

“…A stepwise linear model and Pearson correlation matrix were used. In 2020, a winter study was conducted in nine vineyards, focusing on landscape composition and its effect on <i>D. suzukii</i> populations. …”
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Optimizing Biomethane Production from Industrial Pig Slurry and Wine Vinasse: A Mathematical Approach by Belén Cañadas, Juana Fernández-Rodríguez, Rosario Solera, Montserrat Pérez

“…This research applies an innovative Design of Experiments (DoE) approach—specifically the Box–Behnken design (BBD)—to systematically optimize the AcoD process, surpassing traditional single-factor methods by efficiently evaluating the interactions. Variables such as temperature (35 °C, 52.5 °C, 70 °C), substrate ratio (25PS:75WV, 50PS:50WV, 75PS:25WV) and pH (7, 7.5, 8) were tested using a Box–Behnken design which studied the correlations between the experimental data and the model. …”
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Myeloid TGF-β signaling shapes liver macrophage heterogeneity and metabolic liver disease pathogenesis by Ziyi Meng, Xiaoxue Qiu, Zhimin Chen, Yu-tung Lee, Linkang Zhou, You Lu, Tongyu Liu, Siming Li, Benjamin Levi, Katherine A. Gallagher, Jiandie D. Lin

“…Future research should consider the potential translational applications of these findings while addressing limitations related to model systems and human variability.…”
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Vegetation colonization and biodiversity dynamics on the exposed Aral Sea bed: A 35 years investigation by Bekhzod Adilov, Khabibullo Shomurodov, Tashkhanum Rakhimova, Azamat Sultamuratov, Farrukh Polvonov, Gulnora Begjanova, Zafarjon Jabbarov, Lei Wang, Zhenyong Zhao

“…Considerable variability in soil factors was evident across the study area. …”
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