A deep neural network for adaptive spatial smoothing of task fMRI data by Zhengshi Yang, Xiaowei Zhuang, Mark J. Lowe, Dietmar Cordes, Dietmar Cordes

“…Over the past decade, functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) has emerged as a widely adopted in vivo imaging technique for examining neural activity in the brain. …”
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HVAC/DC system reliability evaluation based on improvement point estimation method by Jiaqi ZHAO, Ning FENG, Yue WANG

“…The proposed method analyzes the structure of various components of a typical HVAC/DC system and leverages the Dirac function to smooth the involved discrete random variables, so that the discrete component status can be generally tackled in common with the load, wind power and other continuous random variables using the point estimation method. …”
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IgG1 versus IgG3: influence of antibody-specificity and allotypic variance on virus neutralization efficacy by Somanath Kallolimath, Lin Sun, Roman Palt, Esther Föderl-Höbenreich, Antonia Hermle, Leonie Voss, Marina Kleim, Falk Nimmerjahn, Falk Nimmerjahn, Johannes S. Gach, Lauren Hitchcock, Qiang Chen, Stanislav Melnik, Florian Eminger, Anja Lux, Anja Lux, Herta Steinkellner

“…P5C3 and H4-IgG1 mAbs were subclass-switched to IgG3 formats, designed for efficient production and increased PK values, carrying three allotypic variations, referred to as -WT, -H, and -KVH. …”
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Numerical approximation of time-fractional nonlinear partial integro-differential equation using fractional Euler and cubic trigonometric B-Spline methods by Mehwish Saleem, Arshed Ali, Fazal-i-Haq, Hassan Khan

“…This method has the ability to handle any kind of nonlinearity without using iterative processes. Efficiency and reliability of the current method is analyzed for the fractional-order via three highly nonlinear test problems with variable coefficients. …”
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Modeling Porosity Distribution Strategies in PEM Water Electrolyzers: A Comparative Analytical and Numerical Study by Ali Bayat, Prodip K. Das, Suvash C. Saha

“…This simplification can significantly impact the accuracy of performance predictions and the overall efficiency of electrolyzers. This study develops a mathematical framework for modeling variable porosity distributions—including constant, linearly graded, and stepwise profiles—and derives analytical expressions for permeability, effective diffusivity, and electrical conductivity. …”
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A Copula-based Method for River Ecological Flow Quantification and Algal Bloom Risk Assessment in the Hanjiang River by NONG Xi-zhi, LAI Cheng, JING Zheng, YE Ye

“…The results from Copula functions were compared with those from the Tennant method and Hydrological Inflection-Point (HIP) analysis for validation. …”
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Disrupted topological organization of brain connectome in patients with chronic low back related leg pain and clinical correlations by Yuqi Ji, Xiao Liang, Yixiu Pei, Xiaoying Zuo, Yanyan Zhu, Jie Xu, Qinmei Kuang, Ziwei Yang, Fuqing Zhou, Yong Zhang

“…This study demonstrates that cLBLP patients exbibit a decreased local efficiency of functional connectivity network and increased compensatory global efficiency of structural connectivity network. …”
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Numerical investigation of fractional order SEIR models with newborn immunization using Vieta–Fibonacci wavelets by Naied A. Nayied, Firdous A. Shah, Mukhtar A. Khanday, Kottakkaran Sooppy Nisar

“…The Haar wavelet method is also discussed to show its applicability and efficiency. The obtained results lucidly illustrate the dynamics of susceptible, exposed, infected, and recovered populations during an infectious outbreak. …”
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Patterns and Predictors of Residential Indoor Water Use Across Major US Cities by Md Yunus Naseri, Grant Bernosky, Peter W. Mayer, Landon T. Marston

“…Our findings highlight the effectiveness of state‐level water efficiency interventions and emphasize the importance of considering both behavioral factors and appliance efficiency in conservation strategies, providing valuable insights for targeted water demand management in urban areas.…”
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Algorithm for Finding Feedback in a Problem with Constraints for One Class of Nonlinear Control Systems by Michail G. Dmitriev, Zainelkhriet N. Murzabekov, Gulbanu A. Mirzakhmedova

“…For this, the solution of an auxiliary optimal control problem with a quadratic functional is used by analogy with the SDRE approach.Since this approach is used in the literature to find suboptimal synthesis in optimal control problems with a quadratic functional with formally linear systems, where all coefficient matrices in differential equations and criteria can contain state variables, then on a finite time interval it becomes necessary to solve a complicated matrix differential Riccati equations, with state-dependent coefficient matrices. …”
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A Spectral Collocation Technique for Riesz Fractional Chen-Lee-Liu Equation by M. A. Abdelkawy, S. A. Alyami

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Chebyshev Polynomials of Sixth Kind for Solving Nonlinear Fractional PDEs with Proportional Delay and Its Convergence Analysis by Khadijeh Sadri, Hossein Aminikhah

“…With the aid of these bounds, a bound for the residual function is estimated. Three illustrative examples demonstrate the simplicity and efficiency of the proposed method.…”
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In Vivo Cell Migration and Growth Within Electrospun Porous Nanofibrous Scaffolds with Different Pore Sizes in a Mouse Pouch Model by David C. Markel, Therese Bou-Akl, Bin Wu, Pawla Pawlitz, Xiaowei Yu, Liang Chen, Tong Shi, Weiping Ren

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Approximate Solutions of Multidimensional Wave Problems Using an Effective Approach by Muhammad Nadeem, Qura tul Ain, Yahya Alsayaad

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Machine Learning and Metabolomics Predict Mesenchymal Stem Cell Osteogenic Differentiation in 2D and 3D Cultures by Michail E. Klontzas, Spyros I. Vernardis, Aristea Batsali, Fotios Papadogiannis, Nicki Panoskaltsis, Athanasios Mantalaris

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Passive Heat Stimuli as a Systemic Training in Elite Endurance Athletes: A New Strategy to Promote Greater Metabolic Flexibility by Sergi Cinca-Morros, Martin Burtscher, Fernando Benito-Lopez, Jesús Álvarez-Herms

“…<b>Objectives:</b> The ability to efficiently regulate body temperature is crucial during endurance activities such as trail running, especially during competitive events in hot conditions. …”
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基于modeFRONTIER的离合器碟形弹簧多目标优化设计 by 潘金坤

“…Based on the analysis of the working characters of disc springs in clutch,the mathematical model of multi-objective optimal design of disc springs is established with unified objective function method,which regards the minimization of the disc spring volume and its average variable quantity of working compress force within the scope of friction lining wear as optimal objectives.The optimization calculation is presented by using the software modeFRONTIER.The results indicate that the relevant performance of disc springs is significantly improved after optimal design,with the objective function values reduced by 36% and 6% respectively.The software modeFRONTIER,with its simplicity and efficient algorithm,solves optimization problems and improves design efficiency.…”
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Experimental Investigation of Torque Transmitting Ability of Innovative Movable-teeth CVT by Feng Nenglian, Mi Lei

“…In order to investigate the torque transmitting ability of the innovative Movable- teeth CVT（ i MCVT）,its construction and principle are analyzed,and then,a comparative analysis with the torque transmitting ability of the metal belt continuously variable transmission which is based on friction transmission is carried out. …”
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Analysis of heat transfer in Casson fluid flow due to aligned flat plate with leading edge accretion and slip boundary conditions by Jaganathan Jayaprakash, Vediyappan Govindan, Haewon Byeon

“…This comparative study shows that non-Newtonian fluids improve heat retention, thermal stability, and energy efficiency. They enhance solutal mixing, reduce fouling, lower surface friction, and improve flow control, making them ideal for industrial applications. …”
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Analysis of the Influence of Tension on the Fluctuation of iMCVT by Feng Nenglian, Huang Hongyin, Wang Xiaofeng, Chen Longke, Zhang Xingyu

“…The Innovative Movable-teeth CVT（ iMCVT） is a new type of non-friction continuously variable transmission,in the process of transmission,there will be fluctuations in rotational speed and torque. …”
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