Influence of Emergent Vegetation Layout on Flow Pattern in a Rectangular Shallow Basin by Junnan LYU, Yuxuan JIANG, Zhidong YAO, Chen YE, Xufeng YAN

“…The hydrodynamics within a shallow basin dictate its efficiency in treatment, water exchange rate, and the ratio of stagnant water areas. …”
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Reduction of hydrogen absorption into materials of membrane electrode assemblies in hydrogen generators by M. V. Lebedeva, A. V. Ragutkin, I. M. Sidorov, N. A. Yashtulov

“…The service life test results and performance of the designed variants of prototypes of membrane electrode assemblies with nanostructured electrodes based on reduced graphene oxide, preventing hydrogen absorption into functional materials and their degradation, demonstrated the creation of hydrogen generators with high energy efficiency shows potential.…”
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Sol–gel auto-combustion synthesis of a novel ternary magnetic-recyclable ZnFe2O4/ZnO/CeO2 nano-photocatalyst for highly efficient visible-light-induced degradation of organic conta... by Saba Roostaei, Hanieh Ansarinejad, Elmuez A. Dawi, Forat H. Alsultany, Salman Khalaf Issa, Mina Ahmadi-Kashani, Masoud Salavati-Niasari

“…Abstract The creation and design of highly efficient photocatalysts responsive to visible light are critically required to address pressing environmental challenges. …”
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Fiscal transfers and public health services in China: a macro–micro analysis by Xunhua Tu, Jie Yan, Yueyi Wang, Jing Zheng

“…Dual-path mediation effects: Fiscal expenditure restructuring; Health spending efficiency optimization. Micro-level health equity improvements.DiscussionThese evidence-based results provide policymakers with actionable insights for: Establishing performance-oriented accountability frameworks; Promoting health equity through fiscal system optimization; The proposed multidimensional evaluation system offers a replicable toolkit for global health governance assessment.…”
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The Influence of Artificial Intelligence Tools on Learning Outcomes in Computer Programming: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis by Manal Alanazi, Ben Soh, Halima Samra, Alice Li

“…While AI tools enhance computer programming proficiency and efficiency, their effectiveness depends on factors such as tool functionality and course design. …”
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Investigation of Error Probability for Grid and Random Uniform Topologies in a Variable Noise Environment by Mahmoud Zaki Iskandarani

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Enhancing Transpiration Estimates: A Novel Approach Using SIF Partitioning and the TL-LUE Model by Tewekel Melese Gemechu, Baozhang Chen, Huifang Zhang, Junjun Fang, Adil Dilawar

“…This study introduces a novel approach to enhance ET estimation by integrating SIF partitioning with Photosynthetically Active Radiation (PAR) and leaf area index (LAI) data, utilizing the TL-LUE model (Two-Leaf Light Use Efficiency). Partitioning SIF data into sunlit and shaded components allows for a more detailed representation of the canopy’s functional dynamics, significantly improving ET modelling. …”
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Reliability Analysis of Three-dimensional Soil Slopes Considering Spatial Variability of Soil Parameters by Wan Yukuai, Zhou Yuqi, Shao Linlan, Wang Yuke, Zhang Fei

“…To address these limitations, this study employs the covariance matrix decomposition method to generate 3D lognormal random fields for soil parameters, enabling efficient modeling of spatial variability. The particle swarm optimization (PSO) algorithm is refined with enhanced termination criteria and integrated with the 3D Bishop method to search for the minimum factor of safety (F). …”
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Design and Research of a Variable Ratio Transmission Mechanism of Electric Power Steering System by Xueyun Li, Shuang Liang

“…Then a continuously differentiable curve function of variable transmission ratio is designed， and the noncircular gear in the system is designed. …”
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Upstream open reading frames buffer translational variability during Drosophila evolution and development by Yuanqiang Sun, Yuange Duan, Peixiang Gao, Chenlu Liu, Kaichun Jin, Shengqian Dou, Wenxiong Tang, Hong Zhang, Jian Lu

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A novel analytical treatment for the Ambartsumian delay differential equation with a variable coefficient by Rana M. S. Alyoubi, Abdelhalim Ebaid, Essam R. El-Zahar, Mona D. Aljoufi

“…The first solution is expressed as an exponential function multiplied by an infinite power series. The second solution is obtained as an infinite series in terms of exponential functions. …”
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Multiobjective Approach to the Transit Network Design Problem with Variable Demand considering Transit Equity by Su Jin Park, Seungmo Kang, Young-Ji Byon, Seung-Young Kho

“…This paper adopts a multiobjective approach that considers system efficiency, user inconvenience, and transit equity without the use of weights in order to design a more realistic and efficient transit network. …”
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Optimising the Selection of Input Variables to Increase the Predicting Accuracy of Shear Strength for Deep Beams by Mohammed Majeed Hameed, Faidhalrahman Khaleel, Mohamed Khalid AlOmar, Siti Fatin Mohd Razali, Mohammed Abdulhakim AlSaadi

“…One of the major obstacles in building an accurate prediction model is optimising the input variables. Therefore, developing an efficient algorithm to select the optimal input parameters that have the highest information content to represent the target and minimise redundant data is very important. …”
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Research in material distribution based on topology optimization in variable section segmented thermoelectric generators by Qiuchen Fu, Yemao Wang, Liyao Xie, Yulong Zhao, Barkat Ali Bhayo

“…Topology optimized structures are obtained by maximizing output power and conversion efficiency as the objective functions, and performance comparison studies are conducted against structures with different material distributions. …”
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Enhancing water depth inversion accuracy via SAR and variable window sliding segmentation by Meng Zhang, Meng Zhang, Chao Qi, Chao Qi, Fanlin Yang, Fanlin Yang, Ruifu Wang, Ruifu Wang, Saied Pirasteh, Saied Pirasteh

“…Traditional segmentation methods lack efficiency and often result in low-resolution outcomes. …”
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Business Intelligence Systems and Organization Performance the Role of Competitive Advantage as a Mediator Variable by Almajali Wasef Ibrahim, Awamleh Fawwaz Tawfiq, Alarabiat Yousef Ahmad, Tawalbeh Mohammad

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Modeling circadian variability of core-clock and clock-controlled genes in four tissues of the rat. by Panteleimon D Mavroudis, Debra C DuBois, Richard R Almon, William J Jusko

“…The analysis suggests that inter-tissue circadian variability of the same clock-controlled genes is an inherent component of homeostatic function and may arise due to different transcription factor activities on Ebox/RRE/Dbox elements.…”
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A Penalized Orthogonal Kriging Method for Selecting a Global Trend by Xituo Zhang, Guoxing Gao, Jianxin Zhao, Xinmin Li

“…In this paper, we introduce a new method for combining orthogonal kriging with penalized variable selection. Furthermore, an efficient algorithm is given to select the correct mean function. …”
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VarProDMD: Solving Variable Projection for the Dynamic Mode Decomposition with SciPy’s optimization suite by Gerhard Reinerth, David Messmann, Jean Elsner, Ulrich Walter

“…The available Python library implements a variant of the Levenberg–Marquardt optimizer for the Variable Projection Method. The optimization procedure uses a complex residual function since the measurements can incorporate complex numbers. …”
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The recursive algorithm to construct Dirichlet function by A. N. Lysiuk, S. S. Derechennik

“…The importance of this problem is demonstrated for the procedures processing statistical data, representing the ratio of two discrete variables with a variable denominator. It is found out, that that required number of fractions is equal to the Dirichlet function value at the x point, and the original rule is proposed to construct it, which has a simple geometric interpretation. …”
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