EP240801a/XRF 240801B: An X-Ray Flash Detected by the Einstein Probe and the Implications of Its Multiband Afterglow by Shuai-Qing Jiang, Dong Xu, Agnes P. C. van Hoof, Wei-Hua Lei, Yuan Liu, Hao Zhou, Yong Chen, Shao-Yu Fu, Jun Yang, Xing Liu, Zi-Pei Zhu, Alexei V. Filippenko, Peter G. Jonker, A. S. Pozanenko, He Gao, Xue-Feng Wu, Bing Zhang, Gavin P Lamb, Massimiliano De Pasquale, Shiho Kobayashi, Franz Erik Bauer, Hui Sun, Giovanna Pugliese, Jie An, Valerio D’Elia, Johan P. U. Fynbo, WeiKang Zheng, Alberto J. Castro-Tirado, Yi-Han Iris Yin, Yuan-Chuan Zou, Adam T. Deller, N. S. Pankov, A. A. Volnova, A. S. Moskvitin, O. I. Spiridonova, D. V. Oparin, V. Rumyantsev, O. A. Burkhonov, Sh. A. Egamberdiyev, V. Kim, M. Krugov, A. M. Tatarnikov, R. Inasaridze, Andrew J. Levan, Daniele Bjørn Malesani, Maria E. Ravasio, Jonathan Quirola-Vásquez, Joyce N. D. van Dalen, Javi Sánchez-Sierras, Daniel Mata Sánchez, Stuart P. Littlefair, Jennifer A. Chacón, Manuel A. P. Torres, Ashley A. Chrimes, Nikhil Sarin, Antonio Martin-Carrillo, Vik Dhillon, Yi Yang, Thomas G. Brink, Rebecca L. Davies, Sheng Yang, Amar Aryan, Ting-Wan Chen, Albert K. H. Kong, Wen-Xiong Li, Rui-Zhi Li, Jirong Mao, Ignacio Pérez-García, Emilio J. Fernández-García, Moira Andrews, Joseph Farah, Zhou Fan, Estefania Padilla Gonzalez, D. Andrew Howell, Dieter Hartmann, Jing-Wei Hu, Páll Jakobsson, Cheng-Kui Li, Zhi-Xing Ling, Curtis McCully, Megan Newsome, Benjamin Schneider, Kaew Samaporn Tinyanont, Ning-Chen Sun, Giacomo Terreran, Qing-Wen Tang, Wen-Xin Wang, Jing-Jing Xu, Wei-Min Yuan, Bin-Bin Zhang, Hai-Sheng Zhao, Juan Zhang

“…The host-galaxy continuum spectrum, inferred using Prospector , was used to correct its contribution for the observed outburst optical data. …”
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Isobavachalcone ameliorates Alzheimer disease pathology by autophagy-mediated clearance of amyloid beta and inhibition of NLRP3 inflammasome in primary astrocytes and 5x-FAD mice by Dilpreet Kour, Dilpreet Kour, Parul Khajuria, Parul Khajuria, Kuhu Sharma, Kuhu Sharma, Alpa Sharma, Alpa Sharma, Ankita Sharma, Ankita Sharma, Syed Mudassir Ali, Priya Wazir, P. Ramajayan, P. Ramajayan, Sanghapal D. Sawant, Sanghapal D. Sawant, Sanghapal D. Sawant, Utpal Nandi, Utpal Nandi, Zabeer Ahmed, Zabeer Ahmed, Ajay Kumar, Ajay Kumar

“…Data from all in vitro and in vivo experiments were analyzed by using one-way ANOVA and post-hoc Bonferroni tests.ResultsIn-vitro analyses in astrocytes demonstrated that IBC at 5 and 10 μM concentrations induce AMPK phosphorylation through CAMKK2, promoting autophagy and inhibiting the NLRP3 inflammasome in primary astrocytes. …”
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Neuropathological correlations of 18F-florzolotau PET in a case with Pick’s disease by Hisaomi Suzuki, Manabu Kubota, Shin Kurose, Kenji Tagai, Hironobu Endo, Mitsumoto Onaya, Yasuharu Yamamoto, Naruhiko Sahara, Masahiro Ohgidani, Chie Haga, Hiroya Hara, Haruhiko Akiyama, Keisuke Takahata, Makoto Higuchi

“…Regional tau pathology was assessed using Bodian’s silver staining and immunohistochemistry with a monoclonal antibody (AT8). …”
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Evaluation of one-stop diagnosis and management at the collaborative national standardized metabolic disease management center by Huihui Yin, Huihui Yin, Shanshan Yu, Shanshan Yu, Han Li, Han Li, Chunhong Shi, Chunhong Shi, Weiping Wang, Weiping Wang, Lili Men, Lili Men, Lihong Jia, Lihong Jia

“…ObjectiveTo evaluate the effectiveness of diagnosis and treatment at the collaborative National Standardized Metabolic Disease Management Center.MethodsA nationally standardized selection process was used to recruit the healthcare team, followed by standardized training and assessment. …”
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Deep brain stimulation-entrained gamma oscillations in chronic home recordings in Parkinson's disease by Maria Olaru, Amelia Hahn, Maria Shcherbakova, Simon Little, Wolf-Julian Neumann, Reza Abbasi-Asl, Philip A. Starr

“…Methods: We used a sensing-enabled deep brain stimulator system, attached to both motor cortex and subthalamic (n = 15) or pallidal (n = 5) leads, to record 993 h of multisite field potentials, with 656 h recorded prior to initiating stimulation. 13 subjects (20 hemispheres) with Parkinson's disease (1/13 female, mean age 59 ± 9 years) streamed data while at home on their usual antiparkinsonian medication. …”
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Regional disparities in Japanese children's mental health profession shortage areas by Masahide Usami, Yoshinori Sasaki, Mayuna Ichikawa, Miki Matsudo, Ayaka Hashimoto, Mutsumi Ohashi, Yui Higashino, Yusuke Kono, Haruna Matsudo, Yuki Nomura, Minjae Ma, Yuuki Sakoh, Maiko Odaka, Kotoe Itagaki, Keita Yamamoto Mhsw, Momoka Takahashi Mhsw, Yuta Yoshimura, Saori Inoue, Masahiro Ishida, Kumi Inazaki, Yuki Hakoshima, Yuki Mizumoto

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Secure Base Leadership in military training: enhancing organizational identification and resilience through work engagement by María C. Navas-Jiménez, Ana Laguía, Patricia Recio, Patricia Recio, Carlos García-Guiu, Alberto Pastor, Sergio Edú-Valsania, Fernando Molero, Fernando Molero, Mario Mikulincer, Juan A. Moriano

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The effect of aerobic exercise along with living in enriched environment on spatial memory and brain-derived neurotrophic factor in the Hippocampal tissue of Elderly female Wistar... by Mozhgan Mozhgan Abdullahzadeh Nobejari, Behrouz Abdoli, Rana Rana Fayaz Milani

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The potential for dementia prevention in Brazil: a population attributable fraction calculation for 14 modifiable risk factorsResearch in context by Claudia K. Suemoto, Wyllians V. Borelli, Ismael L. Calandri, Laiss Bertola, Raphael M. Castilhos, Paulo Caramelli, Ricardo Nitrini, Sonia M.D. Brucki, Jerson Laks, Naaheed Mukadam, Gill Livingston, Cleusa P. Ferri

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Reproducibility of in vivo electrophysiological measurements in mice by International Brain Laboratory, Kush Banga, Julius Benson, Jai Bhagat, Dan Biderman, Daniel Birman, Niccolò Bonacchi, Sebastian A Bruijns, Kelly Buchanan, Robert AA Campbell, Matteo Carandini, Gaelle A Chapuis, Anne K Churchland, M Felicia Davatolhagh, Hyun Dong Lee, Mayo Faulkner, Berk Gerçek, Fei Hu, Julia Huntenburg, Cole Lincoln Hurwitz, Anup Khanal, Christopher Krasniak, Petrina Lau, Christopher Langfield, Nancy Mackenzie, Guido T Meijer, Nathaniel J Miska, Zeinab Mohammadi, Jean-Paul Noel, Liam Paninski, Alejandro Pan-Vazquez, Cyrille Rossant, Noam Roth, Michael Schartner, Karolina Z Socha, Nicholas A Steinmetz, Karel Svoboda, Marsa Taheri, Anne E Urai, Shuqi Wang, Miles Wells, Steven J West, Matthew R Whiteway, Olivier Winter, Ilana B Witten, Yizi Zhang

“…However, reproducibility has not been systematically assessed within the context of electrophysiological recordings during cognitive behaviors. To address this, we formed a multi-lab collaboration using a shared, open-source behavioral task and experimental apparatus. …”
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Childhood antecedents of adult place satisfaction in 22 countries by Victor Counted, Dorota Weziak-Bialowolska, Richard G. Cowden, Byron R. Johnson, Tyler J. VanderWeele

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Lipopolysaccharide-binding protein (LBP): a prognostic biomarker for gastric cancer linked to immune infiltration by Hao Lv, Mei Lv, Xuyang Guo, Xiaoman Zhu, Yue Chao, Dandan Li

“…Furthermore, lentiviral vectors containing interference sequences targeting LBP were used to manipulate its expression in AGS and HGC-27 gastric cancer cell lines, enabling the analysis of gene knockdown effects on malignant behaviors. …”
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Impact of long working hours on insomnia, anxiety, and depression symptoms among employees of eight manufacturing enterprises in Shenzhen by Yingping XIANG, Juntao HE, Zihuang XIE, Wei ZHOU, Yeen HUANG

“…Prolonged working hours may have adverse effects on the sleep and mental health of employees.ObjectiveTo investigate the impact of long working hours on insomnia, anxiety, and depression symptoms among manufacturing industry employees and provide scientific evidence for relevant occupational health interventions.MethodsA cross-sectional study was conducted involving 1524 employees from eight manufacturing enterprises in Shenzhen. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, which included demographic characteristics, work conditions (e.g., years of employment, job type, shift work, night shifts, weekly working hours), personal behaviors (e.g., smoking and drinking habits), and the occurrence of insomnia (by the Athens Insomnia Scale), anxiety (by the Generalized Anxiety Disorder Scale), and depression (by the Patient Health Questionnaire). …”
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High ovarian hormones present during fear extinction reduce fear relapse through a nigrostriatal dopamine pathway by Alyssa A. Hohorst, Margaret K. Tanner, Rebecca Han, Kamryn M. Korth, Jessica D. Westerman, Carolina Sanchez Mendoza, Miles Q. Dryden, Lareina A. Alvarez, Remla A. Abdul, Esteban C. Loetz, Erik B. Oleson, Benjamin N. Greenwood

“…Methods Male and female Long-Evans rats were used to investigate the effects of sex and ovarian hormone levels during fear extinction on later fear relapse and underlying mechanisms. …”
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The level of electronic health literacy among older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis by Xin Jiang, Lushan Wang, Yingjie Leng, Ruonan Xie, Chengxiang Li, Zhuomiao Nie, Daiqing Liu, Guorong Wang

“…The quality of the included literature was assessed using the Agency for Healthcare Research and Quality (AHRQ) and the Newcastle-Ottawa Scale (NOS). …”
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The Relation among Shared Governance, Empowerment and Job Involvement as Perceived by Medical-Surgical Nursing Staff by Howida H. E. Mahfouz, Shaimaa M. A. Ebraheem, Abeer Y. Mahdy

“…The convenient sample consisted of 250 staff nurses and 100 nursing management staff. Three tools used to collect data, namely; Index Professional Nursing Governance Questionnaire (IPNG), Nursing Staff Empowerment Questionnaire, and Job Involvement Questionnaire. …”
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Impact of screen time on stress levels and sleep quality: A Cross-sectional study among medical students in south India by Harshini Rangesh, Anju Devasia, Rashmi Ramanathan, Vijai Mani, Jeevithan Shanmugam

“…Extended screen time, particularly during nighttime, may contribute to elevated stress levels and poor sleep hygiene.Objectives: This study aimed to investigate mobile phone usage patterns among undergraduate medical students and evaluate their association with perceived stress and sleep quality.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted involving 291 undergraduate medical students from South India between February and April 2023. Data were collected through a self-administered Google Form, which included socio-demographic information, mobile phone usage behaviors, the validated Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), and the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI). …”
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Socioeconomic status and lifestyle as factors of multimorbidity among older adults in China: results from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Survey by Wei Gong, Wei Gong, Wei Gong, Xiaoxiao Hu, Huimin Cui, Huimin Cui, Yuxin Zhao, Yuxin Zhao, Hong Lin, Hong Lin, Hong Lin, Peng Sun, Peng Sun, Jianjun Yang, Jianjun Yang

“…While previous studies have highlighted the role of individual behaviors, the complex interaction between lifestyle factors and socioeconomic status (SES) in multimorbidity remains unclear.MethodsUsing nationally representative data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS), we developed predictive models to identify key determinants of multimorbidity among individuals aged ≥60 years. …”
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The moderating effect of self-efficacy on the relationship between parents and children and academic participation, considering the mediating variable of learning adaptation among... by meysam karamipour, samaneh mataji, rezvaneh kazem nezhad, maryam esfandyari

“…And it also affects the mental state and behavioral participation of students in learning activities in schools (Liu et al, 2012). …”
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ErbB4 precludes the occurrence of PTSD-like fear responses by supporting the bimodal activity of the central amygdala by Kibong Sung, Min-Jae Jeong, Taesik Yoo, Jung Hoon Jung, Sumin Kang, Jong-Yeon Yoo, Hyun Jin Kim, Kyunghyun Park, Jung Hyun Pyo, Hyun-Yong Lee, Noah Koo, Soo-Hee Choi, Joung-Hun Kim

“…Although the associations of erb-b2 receptor tyrosine kinase 4 (ErbB4) with various neuropsychiatric diseases, including schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, have been widely examined, the physiological roles of ErbB4 in PTSD and fear responses remain unclear. Using Cre-dependent ErbB4 knockout (KO) mice, we observed that PTSD-like fear behaviors emerged in ErbB4-deficient mice, particularly in inhibitory neurons. …”
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