Design of an Exam Cheating Detection System Application Based on Machine Learning with the Computer Vision Method by Andra Putra Hendrawan, Esti Wijayanti, Ahmad Abdul Chamid

“…This cheating not only harms honest students but also undermines the integrity of the education system. In today's digital age, various forms of cheating are increasingly difficult to detect using manual proctoring methods. …”
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A flexible privacy-preservation approach for IoT-driven smart Hospital employing diverse distribution methods by Irin Loretta G., Settu Ashwini, Prameela M., Naga Malleswara Rao D.S., Kalaiyarasi M., Saravanan S.

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An improved hybrid policy optimization method for economic-preference dispatch considering cross time-scales collaboration by Qianli Zhang, Hao Tang, Duanchao Li

“…However, existing DRL methods have a deficiency in reasonably responding to the relatively long time-scale power schedule at the dispatching level, which undermines the cooperativity between the expected schedule and RAPD and also results in the incapability of well-tracking the operation preferences. …”
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Variable Dose-Constraints Method Based on Multiplicative Dynamical Systems for High-Precision Intensity-Modulated Radiation Therapy Planning by Omar M. Abou Al-Ola, Takeshi Kojima, Ryosei Nakada, Norihisa Obata, Kohei Hayashi, Tetsuya Yoshinaga

“…Specifically, because it is as an iterative process derived from discretization of a linear differential equation system using the additive Euler method, a lower-bound clipping procedure is required to prevent the state variables for both beam coefficients and dose constraints from taking negative values. …”
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XGBoost-Based Detection of DDoS Attacks in Named Data Networking by Liang Liu, Weiqing Yu, Zhijun Wu, Silin Peng

“…These attacks exploit the inherent data retrieval and caching mechanisms of NDN, leading to severe disruptions in data availability and network efficiency, thereby undermining the overall performance and reliability of the system. …”
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Método de avaliação da suspensão do SMAS no rejuvenescimento facial A method to evaluate the SMAS suspension in facelift by Ithamar Nogueira Stocchero, Gustavo Flosi Stocchero, Guilherme Flosi Stocchero, Alexandre Siqueira Franco Fonseca

“…CONCLUSIONS: The described methodology confirms that the round block SMAS treatment technique is efficient regarding the suspension of the superficial muscular aponeurotic system, with significant reduction of the undermined area, consequently reducing the dead space, and may be a parameter to comparison of different techniques.…”
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Low Capillary Elastic Flow Model Optimization Using the Lattice Boltzmann Method and Non-Dominated Sorting Genetic Algorithm by Yaqi Hou, Wei Zhang, Jiahua Hu, Feiyu Gao, Xuexue Zong

“…In simulations of elastic flow using the lattice Boltzmann method (LBM), the steady-state behavior of the flow at low capillary numbers is typically poor and prone to the formation of bubbles with inhomogeneous lengths. …”
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Human-Centered AI for Migrant Integration Through LLM and RAG Optimization by Dagoberto Castellanos-Nieves, Luis García-Forte

“…We evaluate generative metrics, energy efficiency metrics, and metrics for assessing contextually appropriate and non-discriminatory responses. …”
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Stakeholder Consultation Workshop on the Perceived Value of Thermostable Vaccines to Relieve Program Barriers: A Case Study from Côte d’Ivoire by Anna-Lea Kahn, Dijana Spasenoska, Kouadio Daniel Ekra, Soplé Ruth Coulibaly, Kossia Yao, Sié Kabran Kouadio, Aminatou Sar, Joanie Robertson

“…They prioritized barriers undermining coverage and equity in their country and explored the potential impact of CTC on the immunization program in the context of thermostable vaccines. …”
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Building consistency in explanations: Harmonizing CNN attributions for satellite-based land cover classification by Timo T. Stomberg, Lennart A. Reißner, Martin G. Schultz, Ribana Roscher

“…However, a key challenge is that different attribution methods often produce different outcomes undermining trust in their results. …”
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Methodology for Automating and Orchestrating Performance Evaluation of Kubernetes Container Network Interfaces by Vedran Dakić, Jasmin Redžepagić, Matej Bašić, Luka Žgrablić

“…Any compromise in network performance can severely affect distributed HPC applications, leading to bottlenecks that undermine the entire system’s efficiency. This paper highlights the critical need for precise and consistent evaluation of Kubernetes Container Network Interfaces (CNIs) to ensure that HPC workloads can operate at their full potential. …”
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High-precision positioning of robotic systems on programme trajectories using satellite navigation measurements by S. V. Sokolov, A. I. Okhotnikov, D. V. Marshakov, I. V. Reshetnikova

“…Use of satellite navigation in recent years shows that such conditions undermine traditional satellite signal processing methods based on the least squares method or its modifications. …”
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Scaling Up Domestic Resource Mobilization Via Non-Tax Revenues: Is The Government Directive Sustainable? by Adrian Peter Njau, Wilbard Jackson Kombe, Lemayon Lemilia Melyoki

“…Using a descriptive qualitative method approach, it examines the directive’s impact on key institutions contributing to the Treasury Consolidated Fund. …”
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Analisis Visual dan Machine Learning untuk Mengukur Validitas Dokumen Akademik Perpustakaan: Studi pada Data Turnitin by Hesti Ari Wardani, Imam Yuadi

“…Additionally, this research is expected to serve as a foundation for academic policies in strengthening plagiarism detection systems, increasing transparency in evaluation, and promoting the development of more accurate and efficient document validation methods. However, this study has limitations regarding the scope of data used, particularly in terms of study program representation and external factors that may influence Turnitin scores. …”
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Analytical approach to digital channel performance optimization of mobile money transactions in emerging markets by Adeolu Dairo, Krisztián Szűcs

“…It is complemented by mapping the appropriate campaign techniques across digital and non-digital channels of mobile money transactions. The key analytical method is the combination of fuzzy c-means clustering and RFM algorithm for the target selection development through the usage logs of customers (n = 300) of a mobile service provider. …”
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Prediction for Coastal Wind Speed Based on Improved Variational Mode Decomposition and Recurrent Neural Network by Muyuan Du, Zhimeng Zhang, Chunning Ji

“…Accurate and comprehensive wind speed forecasting is crucial for improving efficiency in offshore wind power operation systems in coastal regions. …”
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Recommendations for strengthening primary healthcare delivery models for chronic disease management in Mendoza: a RAND/UCLA modified Delphi panel by Javier Roberti, Ezequiel García Elorrio, Yanina Mazzaresi, Marina Guglielmino, Agustina Mazzoni, Andrea Falaschi

“…However, numerous challenges undermine its effectiveness in these settings.Objective To identify recommendations to improve PHC by integrating user preferences and provider capacity to deliver patient-centred and competent care in the Mendoza Province, Argentina.Design Modified RAND Corporation/University of California, Los Angeles (RAND/UCLA) Delphi method.Setting Health system of the Province of Mendoza, Argentina.Participants 32 public health experts from Mendoza.Interventions Proposals were developed from secondary data, the People’s Voice Survey, an electronic cohort of people with diabetes, qualitative studies of users’ and professionals’ experiences and reviews of interventions in primary care.Primary outcome Experts had to evaluate proposals according to five criteria selected from the evidence to decision framework (impact, resource requirements, acceptability, feasibility and measurability).Results The 19 final recommendations emphasise policy continuity, evidence-based policy-making and standardisation of healthcare processes. …”
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HiGoReg: A Hierarchical Grouping Strategy for Point Cloud Registration by Tengfei Zhou, Jianxiang Gu, Zhen Dong

“…In contrast, excessive grouping could undermine computational efficiency.…”
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Economic inequality and corruption as social determinants of health: An empirical analysis across 136 countries (2001–2020) by Chun Kai Leung, Jeremy Ko, Fangzheng Liang, Wai Kit Ming

“…The findings indicate that this compounded impact is most severe in low- and lower-middle-income countries, where systemic governance failures intersect with structural inequities to undermine health systems. Robustness checks using alternative health indicators and econometric methods strengthen the validity of the conclusions. …”
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Generative AI in Game Design: Enhancing Creativity or Constraining Innovation? by Sultan A. Alharthi

“…Through a mixed-method study, we conducted an online survey (<i>n</i> = 42) with game design professionals, followed by in-depth online interviews (<i>n</i> = 9), to investigate how generative AI influences the creative process, decision-making, and artistic vision. …”
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