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Comparison of the Effects of Static-Stretching and Tubing Exercises on Acute Shoulder Range of Motion in Collegiate Baseball Players
Published 2021-03-01“…The DT exercises were hypothesized to elicit greater improvements in shoulder ROM. # Study Design Two-way crossover study. # Methods Twenty-five healthy collegiate baseball players (mean age = 19.8 ±1.0 years) presenting with glenohumeral internal rotation deficit (GIRD) >20° and total rotational range of motion (TRROM) losses >5° completed the SS and DT interventions on different days. …”
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Range of Motion and Muscle Stiffness Differences in Junior Tennis Players with and without a History of Shoulder Pain
Published 2025-01-01“…Participants performed stiffness measurements on muscles involved in the main tennis stroke motions alongside range of motion examinations on the dominant (D) and non-dominant (ND) extremities including IR, external shoulder rotation (ER), and TAM. A two-way mixed-design ANOVA analyzed group and limb effects, with effect sizes classified as small, medium, or large. …”
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Acute effect of technique modification training on 180° change of direction performance and kinematics in adolescent male soccer players
Published 2025-02-01“…Each section of the Pro-Agility test was divided into acceleration and deceleration phases based on the COM velocity; Stop marks the moment of direction change. Two-way (group and time) mixed ANOVA was conducted with Bonferroni corrections for post-hoc comparisons.ResultsNo significant interactions were observed in the total time of the Pro-Agility test, CODD, 20-m sprint time, or average acceleration and deceleration in each phase (p > 0.05). …”
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Development and Evaluation of an AI-based Exergame Training System for Ice-Hockey Players: a Randomized Controlled Trial
Published 2025-01-01“…Acceptance was assessed with the Exergame Enjoyment Questionnaire (EEQ, 20–100 points scale), usability was assessed with the System Usability Scale (SUS), and exergame training intensity was measured as percentage of maximum heart rate (%HRmax) and rating of perceived exertion (RPE, modified Borg scale 1–10). Two-way repeated measures analyses of variance (ANOVA) were used to analyze group x time interaction effects for EF and CMJ parameters. …”
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Medio-Lateral Hamstring Muscle Activity in Unilateral vs. Bilateral Strength Exercises in Female Team Handball Players – A Cross-Sectional Study
Published 2021-06-01“…Hamstring EMG activity, normalized to maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) (nEMG), and inter-muscular activation difference between the ST and lateral hamstring biceps femoris (BF) were compared across exercises using two-way repeated measures ANOVA. # Results Bilateral hip thrust demonstrated highest overall hamstring activity (68.9±16.6 %). …”
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Clarifying Gender Differences in Psychological Skills and Aggression among University Athletes: A Cross-Cultural Comparison of Indicators between Individuals from Delhi and Baghdad
Published 2025-01-01“…Furthermore, male athletes from Delhi exhibited greater aggression (44.41 ± 10.35) than their Baghdad counterparts (37.93 ± 4.20). A two-way ANOVA revealed that player type significantly influenced psychological skills (F = 300.47, p = 0.01) and aggression (F = 71.54, p = 0.01). …”
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Selection and Success in Badminton: The Role of Lobs and Smashes in Junior Athletes' Performance
Published 2025-01-01“…Two-way ANOVA revealed a significant interaction between shot type and rally length on success rate (F(3, 124) = 7.936, p < 0.001, partial η² = 0.161). …”
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An Evolutionary Game Analysis on Public Information Communication between the Government and the Public in China
Published 2021-01-01“…Based on the perspective of communication, we divide the government into two ways to release public information, that is, mass communication and personalized recommendation. …”
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