Efficiency simulation and coincidence-summing correction for HPGe detector by ZHANG Ruiqin, LI Qi, FAN Yuanqing, ZHAO Yungang, ZHANG Xinjun, JIA Huaimao, NIU Yazhou, LI Ruiying, WANG Shilian

“…BackgroundIn order to enhance the detection sensitivity of HPGe detectors for measuring the low-level activity of radionuclides, samples are usually measured as close to the detector as possible to improve the detection efficiency, which inevitably leads to serious coincidence-summing effects in return and affects the accuracy of measured activity.PurposeThis study aims to conduct efficiency simulation and coincidence-summing correction for HPGe detectors.MethodsFirst of all, the peak efficiency of the HPGe detector was simulated by Geant4 and the internal geometry of the HPGe detector was optimized by comparing the simulated results with the experimental results of the mixed standard calibration source. …”
Get full text

Detection of proximate, phytochemical compositions, phycocyanin and antioxidant activity of Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) by Marzieh Babashpour-Asl, Ghasem Eghlima

Get full text

Combination of Individual Tests to Improve Diagnostic Accuracy in <i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i> Detection by Jelena Tošić-Pajić, Predrag Sazdanović, Aleksandar Nikolov, Dragan R. Milovanović, Violeta Ninković, Jelena Čukić, Slobodan Subotić, Marija Šorak, Dejan Baskić

“…We have tried to summarize the best diagnostic tools for its detection. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: In the study, 225 sexually active patients who were tested for chlamydial infection at the Institute of Public Health Kragujevac participated. …”
Get full text

Impact of short-term germination on dehulling efficiency, enzymatic activities, and chemical composition of mung bean seeds (Vigna radiata L.) by Christina Wintersohle, Sophie Julia Arnold, Hanna Marie Geis, Franziska Keutgen, Lara Etzbach, Ute Schweiggert-Weisz

“…Mung bean seeds were soaked overnight and germinated in the dark for 4, 8, 12, 24, 32, and 48 h, with the effects on dehulling efficiency, enzymatic activities, and chemical composition, including antinutritional factors, examined.After 48 h of germination, a substantial increase in enzyme activities was observed: lipolytic activities increased by 644 %, amylolytic activities by 200 %, and polyphenol oxidase activity by 280 %. …”
Get full text

Impact of the use of the ultra-portable digital x-ray with CAD4TB for active case finding for tuberculosis in Nigeria by Abiola Alege, Sani Useni, Austin Ihesie, Austin Ihesie, Rupert Eneogu, Rupert Eneogu, Aderonke Agbaje, Bethrand Odume, Debby Nongo, Eze Chukwu, Chidubem Ogbudebe, Omosalewa Oyelaran, Chris Anyomi, Samuel Akingbesote, Zhi Zhen Qin, Rachael Barrett, Obioma Chijioke-Akaniro, Obioma Chijioke-Akaniro, Chukwuma Anyaike, Chukwuma Anyaike, Atana Ewa, Atana Ewa

“…As TB control measures remain critical globally and in Nigeria, the country acquired and rolled out 10 UPDX with computer-aided detection (CAD4TB) software in eight states. This study seeks to evaluate the efficiency and impact of the UPDX with CAD4TB for TB case finding in Nigeria.MethodsA retrospective cross-sectional study involving the review of records of individuals 4 years and above who had presented for TB screening during ACF activities conducted using the UPDX with CAD4TB between January 2022 and September 2022.ResultsA total of 94,694 subjects aged 4 years and above were screened for TB with an average presumptive TB proportion of 10.84 ± 5.42% and 10% confirmed TB (r = 0.684, p = 0.03 and r(df) = 0.867, p = 0.001). …”
Get full text

Effect of ensiled alpha-amylase–enabled corn grain at 2 concentrations in the diet on lactation performance, chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, and nit... by Wesley R. Silva, Ana Júlia C. Silva, Mariane A. Tiengo, Rayana B. Silva, Renata A.N. Pereira, Trevor J. DeVries, Marcos N. Pereira

Get full text

Influence of dead layer on the response function of planar and coaxial Ge detector using Monte Carlo method by R. A. El-Tayebany, N. Shaaban

“…Germanium crystals have a dead layer that causes a decrease in efficiency since the layer is not useful for detection but strongly attenuates photons. …”
Get full text

Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Denitroaristolochic Acids: Structural Insights and Mechanistic Implications in Nephrotoxicity by Jianfei Gao, Mengtong Zhao, Jianhua Su, Yi Gao, Xiaofeng Zhang, Yongzhao Ding, Xiaoping Liu, Yang Luan, Chun Hu

Get full text

Sourceless efficiency calibration method for γ spectrum based on numerical analysis by YE Erlei, SHEN Chunxia, NAN Hongjie, LAI Yongfang

“…The γ-ray path trajectory inside the detector, relative position of the source and detector, and peak-to-total ratio were comprehensively analyzed. Efficiency formulas for radioactive point, surface, and volume radioactive sources were formulated. …”
Get full text

Transmit Power-Efficient Beamforming Design for Integrated Sensing and Backscatter Communication by Shayan Zargari, Diluka Galappaththige, Chintha Tellambura

Get full text

Machine Learning in Active Power Filters: Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions by Khaled Chahine

“…ML has been increasingly explored for applications in active power filters (APFs) due to its potential to enhance harmonic compensation, reference signal generation, filter control optimization, and fault detection and diagnosis. …”
Get full text

The efficiency of some post-emergence herbicides for controlling problematic weeds of lawn areas by R. Gürbüz, H. Alptekin

Get full text

Efficiency of cognitive-behavioral group therapy for obesity in combination with dietary modifications in women by S. O. Eliashevich, A. P. Misharova, A. V. Orekhova, Ya. V. Medik, O. M. Drapkina

Get full text

Water Use Efficiency Spatiotemporal Change and Its Driving Analysis on the Mongolian Plateau by Gesi Tang, Yulong Bao, Changqing Sun, Mei Yong, Byambakhuu Gantumur, Rentsenduger Boldbayar, Yuhai Bao

“…Water use efficiency (WUE) connects two key processes in terrestrial ecosystems: the carbon and water cycles. …”
Get full text

Optimizing credit card fraud detection with random forests and SMOTE by P. Sundaravadivel, R. Augustian Isaac, D. Elangovan, D. KrishnaRaj, V. V. Lokesh Rahul, R. Raja

“…Abstract In the financial world, Credit card fraud is a budding apprehension in the banking sector, necessitating the development of efficient detection methods to minimize financial losses. …”
Get full text

Improved Algorithm to Detect Clandestine Airstrips in Amazon RainForest by Gabriel R. Pardini, Paulo M. Tasinaffo, Elcio H. Shiguemori, Tahisa N. Kuck, Marcos R. O. A. Maximo, William R. Gyotoku

“…By addressing the limitations identified in the initial approach, this refined algorithm aims to improve detection accuracy and operational efficiency in complex rainforest environments. …”
Get full text

Identification of highly expressed genes and efficient core promoters specific to buffalo skeletal muscles by J. Huang, J. Huang, D. Guo, R. Zhu, H. Wang, C. Yang, D. Shi, J. Shang

“…<p>An efficient promoter with specific transcriptional activity plays significant roles in the regulation of expression of exogenous genes. …”
Get full text

Efficiency and safety of leflunomide in rheumatoid arthritis: Results of a Russian observational multicenter of trial by R. M. Balabanova, T. V. Dubinina, D. V. Goryachev, O. N. Anoshenkova, E. A. Antonova, I. Yu. Ilyevsky, O. V. Semagina, N. V. Yasyukevih

Get full text

Active tuberculosis identification based on workers environmental sanitation during the COVID-19 pandemic by Tri Hari Irfani, Agita Diora Fitri, Eddy Roflin, Reynold Siburian, Tungki Pratama Umar

“… Background: Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a pandemic that may complicate the active detection of Tuberculosis (TB) and increase the mortality rate. …”
Get full text

The Mediating Effect of Accounting Information Quality on the Relationship Between Workforce Education Level and Investment Efficiency by Ayat Naji Mahdi Al-Obaidi, Pari Chalaki, Mehdi Heidari

“…Employees with higher education are capable of providing superior information, effectively monitoring managerial activities, and mitigating misconduct. This, in turn, enhances information accuracy, financial transparency, and investment efficiency. …”
Get full text