Evolution of the activities of states as reflected in legal and political Teachings by A. A. Klishin

“…The return of the law to its traditional, system-level basics that are clear to everyone taking part in the social relations is often facilitated by crises, such as the one in place today when the existing challenges and problems are complemented by the objective force majeure events like the virus attack in 2020 which the amorphous “network-based” instruments or not entirely just and efficient elements of the “international legal order” cannot cope with, as opposed to the active governmental and legal mechanisms of sovereign states capable of ensuring the balance of legal instruments and administrative levers of management in crisis situations.MATERIALS AND METHODS. …”
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Spectral Tuning and Angular–Gap Interrogation of Terahertz Spoof Surface Plasmon Resonances Excited on Rectangular Subwavelength Grating Using Attenuated Total Reflection in Otto C... by Oleg Kameshkov, Vasily Gerasimov, Boris Goldenberg, Vladimir Nazmov

“…In this paper, we experimentally investigated the excitation of spoof surface plasmon polaritons (SSPPs) supported by a 1D subwavelength grating with a rectangular profile in the terahertz (THz) frequency range. Using the attenuated total reflection technique and the THz radiation of the Novosibirsk free electron laser, we carried out detailed studies of both angular and gap spectra at several wavelengths. …”
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Efficiency simulation and coincidence-summing correction for HPGe detector by ZHANG Ruiqin, LI Qi, FAN Yuanqing, ZHAO Yungang, ZHANG Xinjun, JIA Huaimao, NIU Yazhou, LI Ruiying, WANG Shilian

“…BackgroundIn order to enhance the detection sensitivity of HPGe detectors for measuring the low-level activity of radionuclides, samples are usually measured as close to the detector as possible to improve the detection efficiency, which inevitably leads to serious coincidence-summing effects in return and affects the accuracy of measured activity.PurposeThis study aims to conduct efficiency simulation and coincidence-summing correction for HPGe detectors.MethodsFirst of all, the peak efficiency of the HPGe detector was simulated by Geant4 and the internal geometry of the HPGe detector was optimized by comparing the simulated results with the experimental results of the mixed standard calibration source. …”
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Detection of proximate, phytochemical compositions, phycocyanin and antioxidant activity of Arthrospira platensis (Spirulina) by Marzieh Babashpour-Asl, Ghasem Eghlima

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Energy-efficiency priority based beamforming design and optimization in IRS-assisted SWIPT system by Xiaorong XU, Weiwei ZHU, Jianrong BAO, Weiping ZHU, Wei FENG, Yingbiao YAO

“…Intelligent reflecting surface (IRS)-assisted simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT) system is set as research background.Joint design and optimization of energy-efficiency priority based active beamforming at multi-antenna transmitter and passive beamforming at IRS were investigated.The optimization objective was to maximize minimum energy-efficiency, which was subject to transmitter power control, energy constraint at energy harvesting (EH) receiver and IRS phase shift constraint.Alternating direction method of multipliers (ADMM) was implemented to solve this non-linear non-convex optimization problem.Firstly, the fraction objective function was transformed via Dinkelbach’s approach.Singular value decomposition (SVD) andsemi-definite relaxation (SDR) were applied to obtain active beam forming vector at transmitter.Simulation results indicate that, IRS assisted SWIPT could significantly reduce energy threshold at EH receiver.The achievable energy-efficiency of the proposed strategy is 300 KB/J when total circuit power consumption is -15 dBm.Maximum energy-efficiency can be achieved with the maximum numbers of passive reflecting elements and transmitter antennas.…”
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Combination of Individual Tests to Improve Diagnostic Accuracy in <i>Chlamydia trachomatis</i> Detection by Jelena Tošić-Pajić, Predrag Sazdanović, Aleksandar Nikolov, Dragan R. Milovanović, Violeta Ninković, Jelena Čukić, Slobodan Subotić, Marija Šorak, Dejan Baskić

“…We have tried to summarize the best diagnostic tools for its detection. <i>Materials and Methods</i>: In the study, 225 sexually active patients who were tested for chlamydial infection at the Institute of Public Health Kragujevac participated. …”
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Impact of short-term germination on dehulling efficiency, enzymatic activities, and chemical composition of mung bean seeds (Vigna radiata L.) by Christina Wintersohle, Sophie Julia Arnold, Hanna Marie Geis, Franziska Keutgen, Lara Etzbach, Ute Schweiggert-Weisz

“…Mung bean seeds were soaked overnight and germinated in the dark for 4, 8, 12, 24, 32, and 48 h, with the effects on dehulling efficiency, enzymatic activities, and chemical composition, including antinutritional factors, examined.After 48 h of germination, a substantial increase in enzyme activities was observed: lipolytic activities increased by 644 %, amylolytic activities by 200 %, and polyphenol oxidase activity by 280 %. …”
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Impact of the use of the ultra-portable digital x-ray with CAD4TB for active case finding for tuberculosis in Nigeria by Abiola Alege, Sani Useni, Austin Ihesie, Austin Ihesie, Rupert Eneogu, Rupert Eneogu, Aderonke Agbaje, Bethrand Odume, Debby Nongo, Eze Chukwu, Chidubem Ogbudebe, Omosalewa Oyelaran, Chris Anyomi, Samuel Akingbesote, Zhi Zhen Qin, Rachael Barrett, Obioma Chijioke-Akaniro, Obioma Chijioke-Akaniro, Chukwuma Anyaike, Chukwuma Anyaike, Atana Ewa, Atana Ewa

“…As TB control measures remain critical globally and in Nigeria, the country acquired and rolled out 10 UPDX with computer-aided detection (CAD4TB) software in eight states. This study seeks to evaluate the efficiency and impact of the UPDX with CAD4TB for TB case finding in Nigeria.MethodsA retrospective cross-sectional study involving the review of records of individuals 4 years and above who had presented for TB screening during ACF activities conducted using the UPDX with CAD4TB between January 2022 and September 2022.ResultsA total of 94,694 subjects aged 4 years and above were screened for TB with an average presumptive TB proportion of 10.84 ± 5.42% and 10% confirmed TB (r = 0.684, p = 0.03 and r(df) = 0.867, p = 0.001). …”
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Effect of ensiled alpha-amylase–enabled corn grain at 2 concentrations in the diet on lactation performance, chewing activity, ruminal fermentation, nutrient digestibility, and nit... by Wesley R. Silva, Ana Júlia C. Silva, Mariane A. Tiengo, Rayana B. Silva, Renata A.N. Pereira, Trevor J. DeVries, Marcos N. Pereira

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Energy-Efficient Adaptive Dynamic Building Facades: A Review of Their Energy Efficiency and Operating Loads by Nurlan Zhangabay, Timur Tursunkululy, Ulzhan Ibraimova, Uliya Abdikerova

“…At the same time, pie charts reflecting the most active international scientific journals were compiled for each area. …”
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Influence of dead layer on the response function of planar and coaxial Ge detector using Monte Carlo method by R. A. El-Tayebany, N. Shaaban

“…Germanium crystals have a dead layer that causes a decrease in efficiency since the layer is not useful for detection but strongly attenuates photons. …”
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Evaluation Method for the Curing Effect of Donkey Hide by Hui WANG, Mengyuan WANG, Yue YU, Xiaobo DUAN, Jianfei ZHOU, Chuanliang JI, Yanan WANG

“…The experiment results demonstrated that conductivity and Baumé degree accurately reflected salt content and served as reliable predictors of moisture content and water activity, microbial growth, and protein deterioration in salted donkey hide. …”
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Synthesis and Cytotoxicity Evaluation of Denitroaristolochic Acids: Structural Insights and Mechanistic Implications in Nephrotoxicity by Jianfei Gao, Mengtong Zhao, Jianhua Su, Yi Gao, Xiaofeng Zhang, Yongzhao Ding, Xiaoping Liu, Yang Luan, Chun Hu

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Portable Gait Analysis of Patients With Rotating Hinge Knee Megaprosthesis Compared With Total Knee Arthroplasty by Ming‐Yong Gu, Jing‐Yu Zhang, Meng‐Yu Chen, Wei Wang, Ji‐Bin Ma, Xuefei Fu, Yan‐Cheng Liu, Jun Miao

“…RHK patients demonstrate more pronounced gait abnormalities than TKA patients, reflected in greater energy expenditure, implying reduced walking efficiency. …”
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ADDED VALUE AS EFFICIENCY CRITERION FOR INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION PROCESS by L. M. Korotkevich, A. A. Barsukov

“…Literary analysis has shown that the majority of researchers are using classical efficiency criteria for construction of an optimization model for production process: profit maximization; cost minimization; maximization of commercial product output; minimization of back-log for product demand; minimization of total time consumption due to production change. …”
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Influence of static balances level on competitive performance indicators of athletes 17-21 years old in beach volleyball by Olexandr Solovey, Valeriy Hunchenko, Dmytro Solovey, Krzysztof Wnorowski

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Transmit Power-Efficient Beamforming Design for Integrated Sensing and Backscatter Communication by Shayan Zargari, Diluka Galappaththige, Chintha Tellambura

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Sourceless efficiency calibration method for γ spectrum based on numerical analysis by YE Erlei, SHEN Chunxia, NAN Hongjie, LAI Yongfang

“…The γ-ray path trajectory inside the detector, relative position of the source and detector, and peak-to-total ratio were comprehensively analyzed. Efficiency formulas for radioactive point, surface, and volume radioactive sources were formulated. …”
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Evaluation of the efficiency of Russian universities: Do we need to change the paradigm? by E. V. Romanov

“…Meanwhile, the income from the use of the results of intellectual activity, as the reflection of the university ability to develop commercially attractive products for the vast majority of universities, tends to zero. …”
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Machine Learning in Active Power Filters: Advantages, Limitations, and Future Directions by Khaled Chahine

“…ML has been increasingly explored for applications in active power filters (APFs) due to its potential to enhance harmonic compensation, reference signal generation, filter control optimization, and fault detection and diagnosis. …”
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