Rare but Possible: Three Roots with Three Canals in Maxillary First Premolars in Pakistani Subpopulation by Shaher Bano, Malik Adeel Anwar, Khadija Arif, Rai Sadaf Nawaz, Annam Aziz, Fatima Khalil

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Unraveling deep roots in drylands: a systems thinking participatory approach to SDGs by Ana Paula Dutra Aguiar, David Collste, Sofia Cortés-Calderón, Taís Sonetti-González, Minella Alves-Martins, Antonio J. Castro, Amadou Diallo, Karl Martin Eriksson, Deborah Goffner, Zuzana V. Harmáčková, Amanda Jiménez-Aceituno, María D. López-Rodríguez, María Mancilla-García, Veronica Olofsson, Aldrin Martin Pérez Marin, Francisco Gilney Silva-Bezerra, Hanna Sinare, Claire Stragier

“…This paper presents a novel multiscale participatory approach that combines the popular Three Horizons diagram with the formalism of causal loop diagrams in systems thinking. …”
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Precise diagnosis of the teeth root canal system using 3D CT

“…The quality of root canal treatment remains an important issue largely due to the structure of the root canal system. …”
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Root and Root Canal Morphology Classification Systems by Mohmed Isaqali Karobari, Ayesha Parveen, Mubashir Baig Mirza, Saleem D. Makandar, Nik Rozainah Nik Abdul Ghani, Tahir Yusuf Noorani, Anand Marya

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The root canal morphology of mandibular anterior teeth and its correlation with the occurrence of three-rooted mandibular first molars by ZHU Peng, GU Yongchun, WU Yihan, XU Xiaoming

Subjects: “…|mandibular anterior teeth|three-rooted mandibular first molar|root canal system|cone beam computed tomography…”
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Root System Characteristics and Soil Consolidation Ability of Three Hippophae Rhamnoides Species in Feldspathic Sandstone Area by Bu Fanjing, Guo Yuefeng, Qi Wei, Zhang Yan, Wang Haoyue, Qi Huijuan

“…[Results] ① The vertical distribution patterns of roots for the three seabuckthorn species were similar. …”
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Tomographic Evaluation of the Efficacy of Three Rotary Retreatment Systems for Retreatability of Root Canals Obturated with Two Different Techniques by Tareq Azeez Hamzah, Maha Mosaid Yahya Albazzaz

“…The objective of this in vitro study was to compare the efficacy of three different rotary systems, namely D-RaCe, R-Endo, and Edgefile XR, in the removal of root canal obturation materials during non-surgical retreatment procedures. …”
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Shaping ability of three heat-treated NiTi systems in Vertucci’s type III root canals of mandibular incisors: An ex vivo study by Renata Maira de Souza Leal, Felipe Andretta Copelli, Jáder Camilo Pinto, Mario Tanomaru-Filho, Marco Antonio Hungaro Duarte, Bruno Cavalini Cavenago

“…Methods: Thirty-six Vertucci’s type III mandibular incisors were evaluated by micro-computed tomography (micro-CT) and divided into 3 groups (n = 12) according to the root canal preparation protocol (HyFlex CM [HCM], HyFlex EDM [HEDM], and Sequence Rotary File [SRF]). …”
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Comparative evaluation of the efficacy of three different retreatment files in removing root canal filling material: An In vitro confocal microscopy study by Meghna Sarah Abraham, Aravind R. Kudva, Prathap M. S. Nair, Shravan Kini, Samreena Kalander, Faseeh Muhammed Bin Farookh

“…Aim: The aim is to compare the cleanability attained by three commercial retreatment file systems in removing residual root canal filling from dentinal tubules using Confocal Laser Scanning Microscopy (CLSM). …”
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Diversity of root system of Lucerne populations by О. Д. Тищенко, Л. В. Андрусіва, Я. М. Рибалко

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Micro-Computed Tomography Analysis of Reciprocating Systems in Three-Dimensional Models of Mandibular Premolars with Two Canals by María Medina-Gil, Ana Martín-Díaz, Natalia Navarrete, José Aranguren, P. S. Ortolani-Seltenerich, Giulia Malvicini, Gaya C. S. Vieira, Alejandro R. Pérez

“…<b>Objective:</b> This study investigated the shaping efficiency of four reciprocating systems—WaveOne Gold, Reciproc Blue, Excalibur, and One Reci—in three dimensional (3D) resin models of natural mandibular premolar teeth with two canals. …”
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Role of root morphological and architectural traits: Insights into root-inspired anchorage and foundation systems by Wengang Zhang, Ruijie Huang, Jiaying Xiang, Ningning Zhang, Matteo Oryem Ciantia, Leilei Liu, Jian Yin, Changbing Qin

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EFFECT OF DIFF. SUBS. AND SPRAYING WITH K2SIO3 ON THE ROOT AND VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF L. W. PLANTS IN BAGHDAD CITY by A. M. S. Zalzala, S. A. Abdul Latif

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RootTracer: An intuitive solution for root image annotation by Maichol Dadi, Annalisa Franco, Giuseppe Sangiorgi, Silvio Salvi, Alessandra Lumini

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Synchrotron-based 3D X-ray computed tomography reveals root system architecture: Plastic responses to phosphorus placement by Frederik J.T. van der Bom, Philipp D. Lösel, Andrew M. Kingston, Zhe H. Weng, Nelly S. Raymond, Anton Maksimenko, Daniel Hausermann, Michael J. Bell, Casey L. Doolette, Enzo Lombi, Peter M. Kopittke

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The effect of three different primary teeth rotary instrument systems on the amount of apically extruded debris in pulpectomy of primary teeth by Müşfig Abdulhaligov, Nagehan Yılmaz, Tamer Tüzüner, Özgül Baygın, Cansu Emeksiz

“…Purpose: The objective of this study is to evaluate the amount of apically extruded debris and working time during root canal treatment with three different primary teeth rotary instrument systems.Material and Methods: A total of 80 extracted primary second molar teeth were randomly divided into four groups (n=20) stratified by the instruments used: AF Baby Rotary, Easyinsmile Baby Rotary, Endoart Pedo Gold, and hand files. …”
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High-throughput phenotyping of wheat root angle and coleoptile length at different temperatures using 3D-printed equipment by Nevzat Aydin, Mesut Ersin Sönmez, Tuğba Güleç, Bedrettin Demir, Hadi Alipour, Aras Türkoğlu

“…Our method, using the eqiupments producing by 3D printing technology enables high-throughput phenotyping of wheat roots and coleoptiles, offering new insights into root and coleoptile system regulation at different temperature conditions. …”
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Evaluation of the shaping effectiveness of three different rotary systems and hand files in primary molars: a micro-CT in vitro study by Vecihe İpek Yörel, Mert Ocak, Senem Selvi-Kuvvetli

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Assessing the effect of cork oak fertigation on crown and root structure using electro-magnetic tracking system by Šleglová Kristýna, Camilo-Alves Constança, Ribeiro Nuno Almeida, Poeiras Ana, Nunes José António, Surový Peter

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Evaluation of 0.5% peracetic acid and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite on smear layer removal of root canal instrumented by three rotary systems by Ana Paula Martins Gomes, Lais dos Santos Lissi, Marcella Batista Pavanello Coelho, Eduardo Galera da Silva, Frederico Canato Martinho, Maria Filomena Rocha Lima Huhtala

“…Objective: The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of 0.5% peracetic acid solution and 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution on smear layer removal of root canal walls after rotary instrumentation. Material and methods: Sixty single-rooted human teeth with standardized length had their canals instrumented by three rotary systems (Biorace, MTwo and Endowave), varying the irrigation solution, as follows (n=10): G1- Biorace System + 0.5% peracetic acid solution; G2- Biorace System + 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution; G3- MTwo System + 0.5% peracetic acid solution; G4- MTwo System + 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution; G5- Endowave System + 0.5% peracetic acid solution; G6- Endowave System + 2.5% sodium hypochlorite solution. …”
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