Research on subway settlement prediction based on the WTD-PSR combination and GSM-SVR model by Miren Rong, Chao Feng, Yinping Pang, Hailong Wang, Ying Yuan, Wensong Zhang, Lanxin Luo

“…Furthermore, Particle Swarm Optimization (PSO), Gray Wolf Optimization (GWO), Marine Predators Algorithm (MPA), and Whale Optimization Algorithm (WOA) are introduced to optimize the SVR model, and the prediction performance is compared with that of the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model. …”
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