Deep Learning in Music Generation: A Comprehensive Investigation of Models, Challenges and Future Directions by Kong Xiangchen

“…Transformer models, like MUSICGEN and STEMGEN, handle large amounts of data and dependencies efficiently, but they need a lot of computational resources. …”
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Influence of electromagnetic waves on the penetration of an antiseptic in the dentine of the tooth root in experimental conditions by N. N. Solomatina, M. A. Postnikov, D. A. Trunin, S. E. Chigarina, A. O. Solomatina, D. N. Kudryashov, A. M. Golovachev

“…To analyse the impact of electromagnetic oscillations in the sound range on diffusion the 3.25 % solution of sodium hypochlorite in the dentine of the tooth root.Materials and methods. …”
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Adsorption of Bovine Serum Albumin onto Radiation-Crosslinked Poly(Acrylamide/Acrylic Acid) by H. Nursevin Öztop, Dursun Saraydın, Dilek Şolpan, Olgun Güven

“…The data obtained allowed the swelling and diffusion parameters for the hydrogels to be calculated. …”
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Removal of hexavalent chromium from wastewater by chelating resin supported Fe/Cu bimetallic nanoparticles: Characterization, performance and mechanisms. by Jialu Shi, Li Tang, Zhanhui Shen, Linan Deng, Xintong Liu

“…The kinetics study followed intra-particle diffusion model demonstrated that both the adsorption and diffusion processes of Cr(VI) by the DOW M4195 resin played an important role in the overall removal of Cr(VI). …”
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Multiscale, mechanistic modeling of cesium transport in silicon carbide for TRISO fuel performance prediction by Pierre-Clément A. Simon, Jia-Hong Ke, Chao Jiang, Larry K. Aagesen, Wen Jiang, Stephen Novascone

“…However, current challenges include significant scatter in diffusivity data and unexplained temperature-dependent diffusion regimes in the silicon carbide layer. …”
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Increasing the Wear and Corrosion Resistance of a CP-Ti Surface by Plasma Electrolytic Borocarburizing and Polishing by Marina A. Volosova, Sergei A. Kusmanov, Ivan V. Tambovskiy, Tatiana L. Mukhacheva, Artem P. Mitrofanov, Igor V. Suminov, Sergey N. Grigoriev

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Energetic Constraints on Baroclinic Eddy Heat Transport With a Beta Effect in the Laboratory by Cheng Qian, Peter L. Read, David P. Marshall

“…Abstract Hypotheses involving energetic constraints and the down‐gradient diffusion of heat in eddy parameterization theories are tested by estimating baroclinic eddy transports in rotating annulus laboratory experiments. …”
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Kinetic and thermodynamic study of the adsorption isotherm of methylene blue dye from aqueous solutions by activated carbon by Asraa Fawzy Mustafa Altikrite

“… The efficiency of activated carbon in wastewater as a powerful blue dye remover has been studied. …”
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INVESTIGATIONS OF COLMATATION REGULARITIES PERTAINING TO HIGH DISPERSE PARTICLES FROM GAS STREAMS IN POROUS MATERIALS by M. V. Tumilovich, L. P. Pilinevich, V. I. Baikov, A. E. Galkin, T. V. Sidorovich

“…The paper reveals that under usual conditions the colmatation efficiency of high disperse particles having diameter 0.5 microns and less basically depends on a stream velocity and size of  filter fibers that is higher velocity and larger fiber diameter entail lower colmatation efficiency. …”
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A Nuclear Reactor Transient Methodology Based on Discrete Ordinates Method by Shun Zhang, Bin Zhang, Penghe Zhang, Hui Yu, Yixue Chen

“…In order to improve efficiency of the transport theory, we also adopted some advanced acceleration methods. …”
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Understanding the effect of heterogeneity on amendment delivery in fractured low-permeability soils by Mengwen Gao, He Chen, Shijin Feng, Qiteng Zheng, Hongxin Chen

“…To address this issue, this study develops a numerical model to simulate the enhanced transport of amendments, incorporating convection, diffusion, adsorption, and degradation processes. Within the model, random permeability fields are generated based on geostatistical methods to explore how soil heterogeneity affects amendment injection efficiency, distribution characteristics, and the underlying physical mechanisms. …”
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Theoretical Models and Simulations of Gene Delivery with Polyurethane: The Importance of Polyurethane as a Vector in Personalized Therapy by Roxana Maria Jeleriu, Roxana-Karin Hajaj, Iuliana-Anamaria Trăilă, Mihaela Zaharie, Maria Puiu

“…<b>Results</b>: This study demonstrated that PU degrades in biological environments following first-order kinetics, ensuring a controlled and predictable release of genetic material. The Higuchi diffusion model confirmed a gradual, sustained DNA/RNA release, essential for efficient gene delivery. …”
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Effect of varying thickness properties of the slow release fertilizer films on morphology, biodegradability, urea release, soil health, and plant growth. by Zahid Majeed, Shamyla Nawazish, Ayesha Baig, Wasim Akhtar, Atia Iqbal, Wisal Muhammad Khan, Syed Majid Bukhari, Asma Zaidi, Pau Loke Show, Nurlidia Mansoor

“…Green biomass is a renewable and biodegradable material that has the potential use to trap urea to develop a high-efficiency urea fertilizer for crops' better performance. …”
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Nano-Liposomal Carrier as Promising Dermal Delivery Platform for <i>Fumaria officinalis</i> L. Bioactives by Rabiea Ashowen Ahmoda, Milena Milošević, Aleksandar Marinković, Aleksandra A. Jovanović

“…(fumitory) extract, focusing on their stability and performance under ultraviolet (UV) exposure, as well as polyphenol release within simulated skin conditions in a Franz diffusion cell. <b>Methods:</b> Liposomal formulations, composed of phospholipids with or without β-sitosterol or ergosterol, were evaluated for their encapsulation efficiency, liposome size, size distribution, zeta potential, viscosity, surface tension, density, oxidative stability, antioxidant capacity, and polyphenol recovery. …”
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Research on Ship Engine Fuel Consumption Prediction Algorithm Based on Adaptive Optimization Generative Network by Defu Zhang, Yuxuan Song, Jianfeng Gao, Zhenyu Shen, Liangkuan Li, Anren Yao

“…Furthermore, to overcome the limitations of existing models, such as insufficient prediction accuracy and poor stability under complex operating conditions, a Meta-learning Diffusion Residual Attention Network (MD-RAN) is proposed. …”
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Adversarial feature learning for semantic communication in human 3D reconstruction by Shaojiang Liu, Jiajun Zou, Zhendan Liu, Meixia Dong, Zhiping Wan

“…We also develop a dynamic compression technique to efficiently transmit this semantic data, greatly enhancing transmission efficiency and reducing latency. …”
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PDMS Membrane Using Phenyl as Rigid Molecular Spacer for Phenol Recovery by Xiangyan Li, Yan Zhuang, Chang Liu, Chenlin Zhang, Chao Sang, Lankun Wang, Siyu Pang, Hanzhu Wu, Songyuan Yao, Sitong Li, Zhihao Si, Xinmiao Zhang, Peiyong Qin

“…ABSTRACT Polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) is extensively utilized for the recovery of bio‐alcohols, but it encounters significant obstacles in volatile organic compounds (VOCs) removal, because of the narrow size for molecules diffusion. In this work, we designed a high‐efficiency diffusion channel by introducing phenyl as a spacer into PDMS chains. …”
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Ultrasonic and Microwave-assisted Solid-Liquid Extraction of Ginkgo biloba Phenolics: Study about Mass Transfer and PID Control by Chi XU, Hebin XU, Rui ZHU, Jing LI, Dandan LI, Yongbin HAN, Yi ZHENG, Yang TAO

“…Compared with ultrasound-assisted extraction, microwave-assisted extraction demonstrated superior efficiency and diffusion effectiveness, quickly reached the maximum polyphenol content gradient across the leaf particles. …”
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Insights into the Adsorptive Separation of Ethylene/Ethane in LTA-Type Zeolites by Xiaohui Zhao, Shixue Zhou, Magdy Abdelghany Elsayed, Zhongyuan Chen, Chunhui Jiang, Yongli Hu, Gumawa Windu Manggada

“…Zeolite ITQ-29 demonstrates high C₂H₄/C₂H₆ ideal selectivity (43.5 at 5 ns) while exhibiting slow C₂H₄ uptake efficiency due to the small pore windows, hindering C₂H₄ diffusion (1.05 × 10⁻¹⁰ m²/s at 298 K). …”
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Enhanced transdermal delivery of lidocaine cream via ultrasound and microneedle rollers by Jiaxiao Sun, Yang Yang, Yang Yang, Juanjuan Zheng, Hao Liang, Feng Yan, Wensheng Zhang, Wensheng Zhang, Wenqin Xie

“…The combination of ultrasound and microneedle rollers yielded superior results while the ultrasound-only groups demonstrated improved diffusion compared to the control. Notably, ultrasound applied at 260 kHz with a 90% duty cycle, in conjunction with microneedle rollers, achieved the highest diffusion rates, with ex vivo cumulative lidocaine permeation at 15 min reaching 45.81 ± 4.19 μg/cm2 (vs. baseline 60 min value, p = 0.0017) and microneedle roller alone at 48.62 ± 6.73 μg/cm2 (p &lt; 0.0001). …”
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