Enhancement of Optoelectronic Properties of Multicrystalline Silicon Using Al-NPs and SiN_x Layer by Mohamed Ben Rabha, Ameny El Haj, Achref Mannai, Karim Choubani, Mohammed A. Almeshaal, Wissem Dimassi

“…Meanwhile, the minority carrier diffusion length increased from 2 µm to 300 µm for porous silicon combined with silicon nitride and to 100 µm for alumina nanoparticles/porous silicon. …”
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Contribution of entropy analysis on three-dimensional Prandtl model under Hall and ion slip effects with generalized mass and heat fluxes via OHAM by Sana Akbar, Muhammad Sohail, Syed Tehseen Abbas, Abha Singh

“…This article also examined the combined impacts of thermal conductivity change together with variable mass diffusion co-efficient within the heat and mass transport in the occurrence of Prandtl fluid. …”
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Cross-attention swin-transformer for detailed segmentation of ancient architectural color patterns by Lv Yongyin, Yu Caixia

“…Traditional approaches, including convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and standard transformer-based models, have achieved significant success; however, they often face challenges in capturing fine-grained details and maintaining efficiency across diverse datasets. These methods struggle with balancing precision and computational efficiency, especially when dealing with complex patterns and high-resolution images.MethodsTo address these limitations, we propose a novel segmentation model that integrates a hierarchical vision transformer backbone with multi-scale self-attention, cascaded attention decoding, and diffusion-based robustness enhancement. …”
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Microwave drying kinetic characteristics of yellow phosphorus-like materials by jiayu HE, lei XU, yongfen SUN, hang LI

“…It calculated the microwave drying efficiency (η) and unit energy consumption (Qs) under different conditions. …”
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A Study of Theoretical Modeling for Scavenging Coefficients of Polydisperse Aerosols Removed by Rainfall by Xing Gao, Can Qi, Hongqiang Wang, Hui Zhu

“…This paper incorporates various currently known collection mechanisms (including Brownian diffusion, interception effect, inertial impaction, thermophoresis, diffusiophoresis, and electrostatic interaction) into the calculation of the total collection efficiency to analyze their impacts on the scavenging coefficient. …”
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Harnessing the Unique Nature of Evanescent Waves: Optimizing FOEW LSPR Sensors with Absorption-Focused Nanoparticle Design by Omar Awad, AbdulRahman Ghannoum, Patricia Nieva

“…Among the sizes tested, 30 nm silver nanoparticles exhibited the highest absorption efficiency, which was confirmed experimentally. An analytical adsorption kinetics model based on diffusion transport further predicted that smaller nanoparticles yield higher surface coverage, a result validated through atomic force microscopy (AFM) and scanning electron microscopy (SEM) imaging. …”
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Development of a Cationic Polymeric Micellar Structure with Endosomal Escape Capability Enables Enhanced Intramuscular Transfection of mRNA-LNPs by Siyuan Deng, Han Shao, Hongtao Shang, Lingjin Pang, Xiaomeng Chen, Jingyi Cao, Yi Wang, Zhao Zhao

“…<b>Background/Objectives:</b> The endosomal escape of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) is crucial for efficient mRNA-based therapeutics. Here, we present a cationic polymeric micelle (cPM) as a safe and potent co-delivery system with enhanced endosomal escape capabilities. …”
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Numerical study of the time-fractional partial differential equations by using quartic B-spline method by Fahad K. Nashmi, Bushra A. Taha

“…The results obtained are compared with exact solutions and alternative numerical methods, demonstrating improved performance in convergence and computational efficiency.…”
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Particular aspects of determining reliability indicators of thermoelectric generator modules using experimental data by Petrо Gorskyi

“…Resource tests allowed finding that the relative degradation of output power and efficiency of thermoelectric generator modules is not subject to linear law. …”
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Analytical Pricing of Commodity Futures with Correlated Jumps and Seasonal Effects: An Empirical Study of Thailand’s Natural Rubber Market by Athinan Sutchada, Sanae Rujivan, Boualem Djehiche

“…This paper presents a novel multivariate mean-reverting jump-diffusion model that incorporates correlated jumps and seasonal effects to capture the complex dynamics of commodity prices. …”
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Performance improvement and numerical study on cathode channel for air-cooled open-cathode proton exchange membrane fuel cells by Lu Zhang, Xiaoyu Wu, Zhijun Deng, Chen Zhao

“…This study focuses on optimizing cathode channels to leverage a local loss mechanism to enhance gas transfer and diffusion efficiency. Through the investigation of 3D simulations, this research delves into the effects of curvature of cathode channels on both reactant transfer and diffusion. …”
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A fast and fully automated system for segmenting retinal blood vessels in fundus images by Alqassab Ans Ibrahim Mahameed, Luque-Nieto Miguel-Ángel

“…Therefore, there is a pressing need for an efficient and accurate automated system to improve segmentation outcomes for better diagnosis of retinal diseases. …”
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Product Family Formal Design Based on Brand DNA Extraction by AIGC Technology by Yiming Zhang, Biyun Wu, Jiating Chen, Yunkai Chen, Mianyu Yu, Lufang Zhang, Zhichuan Tang

“…This study proposes an AIGC-assisted approach for brand product family formal design, aiming to improve the design efficiency and innovation of brand products while maintaining brand consistency across multiple product categories. …”
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The Classification of Vestibular Schwannoma (VS) and Cerebellopontine Angle Meningioma (CPAM) Based on Multimodal Magnetic Resonance Imaging Analysis by Lihua Yuan, Jaming Lu, Xin Shu, Kun Liang, Cheng Wang, Jiu Chen, Zhishun Wang

“…<b>Results</b>: The ADC images demonstrated the highest classification efficiency, particularly with third-order features (AUC = 0.9817). …”
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Evaluation of white matter in patients with multiple sclerosis through diffusion tensor magnetic resonance imaging Avaliação da substância branca em pacientes com esclerose múltipl... by Rachel E. Maia de Andrade, Emerson L. Gasparetto, Luiz Celso Hygino Cruz Jr., Fabiana Brito Ferreira, Roberto Cortês Domingues, Edson Marchiori, Romeu Cortês Domingues

“…OBJECTIVE: To study the white matter of patients with multiple sclerosis (MS) with diffusion tensor magnetic resonance (MR) imaging (DTI). …”
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Design of a High Efficiency Bi-Directional Four-Switch Buck-Boost Converter With HV Gate Driver for Multi-Cell Battery Power Bank Applications by Sung-June Byun, Byeong-Gi Jang, Jong-Wan Jo, Dae-Young Choi, Young-Gun Pu, Sang-Sun Yoo, Seok-Kee Kim, Yeon-Jae Jung, Kang-Yoon Lee

“…The measurement results show that the maximum efficiencies at gate-source voltages (VGS) of 5V and 10V are 96.67% and 98.15%, respectively.…”
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Noninvasive Continuous Glucose Monitoring Using Multimodal Near-Infrared, Temperature, and Pressure Signals on the Earlobe by Jongdeog Kim, Bong Kyu Kim, Mi-Ryong Park, Hyoyoung Cho, Chul Huh

“…A novel Multi-Wavelength Slope Efficiency Near-Infrared Spectroscopy (MW-SE-NIRS) method is introduced, enhancing noise robustness through the slope efficiency-based parameterization of NIR signal dynamics. …”
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Photoreduction of CO2 to CH4 over Efficient Z-Scheme γ-Fe2O3/g-C3N4 Composites by Thanh-Binh Nguyen, Thuy Hang Dinh Thi, Doan Pham Minh, Hien Bui Minh, Ngoc Quynh Nguyen Thi, Bang Nguyen Dinh

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Electronic Quality Enhancement of Multicrystalline Silicon via SiN_x and H₂ Plasma Passivation Using Plasma-Enhanced Chemical Vapor Deposition for Photovoltaic... by Achref Mannai, Rabia Benabderrahmane Zaghouani, Karim Choubani, Mohammed A. Almeshaal, Mohamed Ben Rabha, Wissem Dimassi

“…The key parameters of silicon solar cells, including the effective lifetime (τ_eff), diffusion length (L_diff), and iron concentration ([Fe]), were analyzed before and after this sustainable solution. …”
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Performance Enhancement of Evacuated Tube Solar Collectors Using Fe3O4 Nanoparticle‐Enhanced Phase Change Materials for Efficient Thermal Energy Storage by T. Sathish, R. Saravanan, Jayant Giri, Rasan Sarbast Faisal, Tariq Alkhrissat, Nidhal Becheikh, Boutheyna Belhaj Bettaieb, A. Johnson Santhosh

“…To decrease the irreversibility, energy efficiency was improved. The proposed system exhibited enhanced thermal diffusivity, reduced subcooling, and micro‐convective currents due to the addition of Fe3O4 nanoparticles. …”
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