Iterative segmentation and classification for enhanced crop disease diagnosis using optimized hybrid U-Nets model by Malathi Chilakalapudi, Sheela Jayachandran

“…In the core of our methodology is the implementation of adaptive anisotropic diffusion for the denoising of obtained agro images, therefore making it a step towards assurance in data quality. …”
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Highly efficient narrow bandgap Cu(In,Ga)Se2 solar cells with enhanced open circuit voltage for tandem application by Junjun Zhang, Zengyang Ma, Yitian Zhang, Xinxing Liu, Ruiming Li, Qianqian Lin, Guojia Fang, Xue Zheng, Weimin Li, Chunlei Yang, Jianmin Li, Junbo Gong, Xudong Xiao

“…Our optimized narrow-bandgap CIGSe solar cell has achieved a certified record PCE of 20.26%, with a record-low open circuit voltage deficit of 368 mV and a record-high contribution of 10% absolute efficiency to a four-terminal tandem. This work demonstrates the potential of controlling gallium diffusion to improve the performance of narrow bandgap CIGSe solar cells for tandem applications.…”
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Para-YOLO: An Efficient High-Parameter Low-Computation Algorithm Based on YOLO11n for Remote Sensing Object Detection by Hang Chen, Qi Cao, Yongqiang Wang, Shang Wang, Haisheng Fu, Zhenjiao Chen, Feng Liang

“…The Center Information-Guided Aggregation and Diffusion Module serves as a contextual interaction hub within the RLFFN. …”
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Optimization time and energy efficiency of maritime cyclic vacuum wood drying through A theoretical model of heat and moisture transfer by Yuqing Ding, Hua Qian

“…Utilizing ship engine waste heat for convective cyclic vacuum drying of wood during maritime transport offers an efficient, eco-friendly alternative to conventional drying, addressing challenges like space, energy, time, and environmental impact. …”
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Synergistic Cationic–Anionic Regulation in Ni-Doped FeSe@C Anodes with Se Vacancies for High-Efficiency Sodium Storage by Liang Wang, Shutong Cai, Dingwen Wang, Xiangyi Wang, Yang Cheng

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Efficient Regulation of Oxygen Vacancies in β-MnO₂ Nanostructures for High-Loading Zinc-Ion Batteries by Jian-Chun Wu, Yaoyu Yin, Haitao Zhou, Xicheng Shen, Hongquan Gao, Xiaowei Li, Zhiyong Liu, Yihong Deng, Yanxin Qiao

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Demonstration of a novel, polyaniline film-coated composite membrane as an efficient separator for microbial fuel cells operated in the long-term by Szabolcs Szakács, László Koók, Zbynek Pientka, Miroslav Otmar, Jan Zitka, Libuše Brožová, Wojciech Kujawski, Tamás Rózsenberszki, Adrienn Fitos-Boros, Ahmed Bahaa, Kyu-Jung Chae, Nándor Nemestóthy, Katalin Bélafi-Bakó, Péter Bakonyi

“…PANI-MFCs demonstrated enhanced electrochemical performance, with up to two-fold peak current densities and nearly threefold Coulombic efficiencies. Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy revealed a marked reduction in diffusion resistances in PANI-MFCs. …”
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A Novel Large-Particle Slow-Release Fertilizer Improves Nutrient Use Efficiency and Yield of Cassava by Boundary Layer Limitation by Cuicui He, Hua Wang, Guichun Li, Jie Huang, Dengfeng Wang, Xindao Qin, Wen Zhang, Dongming Wu, Yuanda Jiu, Min Zhao, Yi Xie, Qingmian Chen, Rongfei Zhou, Minggang Xu

“…In response to challenges in fertilizer use efficiency for cassava cultivation, which is traditionally compromised by extensive leaching and broad root zone distribution, a novel large-particle slow-release fertilizer (LPF) was developed in this study. …”
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Usage of Transformer Plasma System for Si Nanopowder Synthesis by I.Y. Tishchenko, P.A. Kuzema

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Eco-friendly fabrication of copper oxide nanoparticles using peel extract of Citrus aurantium for the efficient degradation of methylene blue dye by Alaa I. Khedr, Mohamed H. H. Ali

“…The synthesized CuO and CuO-OP NPs exhibited excellent photocatalytic efficiencies for methylene blue dye under UV irradiation, reaching 95.34 and 97.5%, respectively, under optimal conditions; the initial dye concentration was 100 mg/L, the pH was 10, the catalyst dosage was 1 g/L, and the contact time was 120 min. …”
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A practical and efficient model for benthic habitat parameters retrieval in optically shallow waters from four-band multispectral imagery by Yunhan Ma, Tong Han, Enze Wang, Zhongping Lee, Surendra Prasad, Gandercillar Wainiqolo Vosaki, Wenting Cao, Dongling Li, Juan Wang, Xiulin Lou, Huaguo Zhang

“…In this study, a Modified Log rotation Ratio and Semi-analytical (MLR-S) model is proposed for diffuse attenuation coefficient Kdλ retrieval by adjusting inherent optical properties (P, G, X), from widely used four-band multispectral images without relying on truth data. …”
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3D-Printed Reflect-Transmit-Array Antenna With Modified Transmitarray Mode for RCS Reduction by Vimal Kumar, Akhilesh Mohan, Gunjan Srivastava, Sachin Kumar, Tanweer Ali

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Disrupted White Matter Topology Organization in Preschool Children with Tetralogy of Fallot by Yuting Liu, Liang Hu, Meijiao Zhu, Jingjing Zhong, Mingcui Fu, Mingwen Yang, Shuting Cheng, Ying Wang, Xuming Mo, Ming Yang

“…Results: Although both TOF and non‐CHD exhibited small‐world characteristics in their brain networks, children with TOF significantly demonstrated increased characteristic path length and decreased clustering coefficient, global efficiency, and local efficiency compared with non‐CHD (p < 0.05). …”
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WATERTUBE SMOKE TUBE BOILER: NUMERICAL COMPUTER SIMULATION AND EXPERIMENT by A. V. Kanygin

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AI adoption in higher education: Advancing sustainable energy management in palestinian universities by Mohannad Moufeed Ayyash, Omar Hasan Salah

“…In this research, Theory of Reasoned Action (TRA), Technology Acceptance Model (TAM), Diffusion of Innovations (DoI), and Resource-Based View (RBV) have been adopted to investigate mediator role of AI adoption intention in AI use. …”
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Spin-flash drying characteristics and kinetic model of antarctic krill by TAN Jiayu, OUYANG Jie, MA Tiantian, SHEN Jia

“…<b>Conclusion:</b> The spin-flash drying method had the advantages of higher effective moisture diffusion coefficient and higher drying efficiency, which can effectively protect the thermal sensitive composition in Antarctic krill from being damaged and improve the product quality.…”
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Domestic and foreign research of the application of electric and electromagnetic fields for intensification of sucrose extraction from sugar beet cossettes by V. O. Gorodetsky, S. O. Semenikhin, N. M. Daisheva, I. N. Lyuzhiy, N. I. Kotlyarevskaya, M. M. Usmanov

“…The quality indicators of diffusion and purified juices obtained by classical and experimental technologies are given. …”
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CURRENT POSSIBILITIES OF MAGNETIC – RESONANCE IMAGING IN DETECTION OF OVARIAN CANCER by N. A. Rubtsova, E. G. Novikova, I. Yu. Sychenkova

“…However, the analysis of performed literature revealed a significant lack of materials devoted to the definition of the diagnostic capabilities of various MRI techniques, including diffusion — weighted imaging (DWI), what indicates the necessity for further studies in this direction.…”
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Improved Charge Carrier Dynamics by Unconventional Doping Strategy for BiVO4 Photoanode by Jiseok Kwon, Heechae Choi, Seunggun Choi, Jooheon Sun, Hyuksu Han, Ungyu Paik, Junghyun Choi, Taeseup Song

“…Bismuth vanadate (BiVO4) is one of the promising photoanodes for solar fuel production, but it faces the challenge of poor charge separation due to its sluggish charge transport and short diffusion length. The ability to regulate charge separation is pivotal for obtaining high efficiency of BiVO4. …”
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The Interplay of Inter- and Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding in Ether Alcohols Related to n-Octanol by Markus M. Hoffmann, Troy N. Smith, Gerd Buntkowsky

“…The simulations indicate that (a) the variations in densities are correlated to the reduced packing efficiency caused by intramolecular hydrogen bonding, (b) self-diffusion correlates with the stability of the intermolecular hydrogen bonds, and (c) the presence of hydrogen-bonded networks, although small in numbers, affect the viscosity.…”
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