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  1. 461

    A Diffusion–Attention-Enhanced Temporal (DATE-TM) Model: A Multi-Feature-Driven Model for Very-Short-Term Household Load Forecasting by Yitao Zhao, Jiahao Li, Chuanxu Chen, Quansheng Guan

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…Further, the real-time data processing requirement calls for both the high forecasting accuracy and improved computational efficiency. Thus, we propose a diffusion–attention-enhanced temporal (DATE-TM) model with multi-feature fusion to address the above issues. …”
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  2. 462

    A Geometric Approach to Efficient Modeling and Rendering of Opaque Ice With Directional Air Bubbles by Jong-Hyun Kim

    Published 2025-01-01
    “…To address the issues of noise and distorted dissolved air fields in previous methods, we propose the following improvements: 1) We synthesize the level-set of the ice shape into a spherical form to reduce noise and streamline the algorithm. 2) We propose an efficient method to control the termination condition of heat diffusion by utilizing the number of active particles and the initial dissolved oxygen level. 3) Unlike previous methods that calculated the dissolved air field only near air bubbles, we extend the diffusion to transparent regions, enabling the realistic representation of opaque ice shapes. 4) To accurately compute the directional properties of air bubbles, we introduce a level-set-based approach. 5) We extend the solver to control the generation of dissolved air fields and air bubbles based on water temperature. 6) Finally, we present a method to realistically visualize opaque ice shapes using Unreal Engine (UE). …”
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  3. 463
  4. 464

    Strontium-Doped Tin Oxide Nanofibers for Enhanced Visible Light Photocatalysis by Pranta Barua, Tan Thai, Kannoorpatti Krishnan, Naveen Kumar Elumalai

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…This work establishes a quantitative correlation between electrochemical characteristics and photocatalytic activity in Sr-doped SnO<sub>2</sub> nanofibers, revealing the fundamental mechanisms that transform the SnO<sub>2</sub> nanostructure from UV-dependent to efficient visible light-driven catalysts for organic pollutant degradation.…”
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  5. 465

    The evolution of CCS-EOR technology diffusion involving multi-agent participation under dual carbon targets: A system dynamics and prospect theory approach by Weiwei Zhang, Ximei Chen, Yunxiang Wang, Kanglin Zhu, Lan He

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Reconciling economic advancement with carbon reduction and energy efficiency has become imperative for climate-resilient sustainable development. …”
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  6. 466

    Efficient degradation of antibiotics mixture in a solar photoelectro-Fenton system using CuFe2O4@GO@MIL-100(Fe): Boosting efficiency via enhanced charge separation by Felipe Gamboa-Savoy, Christian Onfray, Jonathan Correa-Puerta, Durga Prasad Pabba, Natalia Hassan, Abdoulaye Thiam

    Published 2025-09-01
    “…The efficiency of Fenton-based electrochemical catalysts depends on the rapid regeneration of Fe2+, which is crucial for producing hydroxyl radicals in the Fenton reaction. …”
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  7. 467

    Rational Designing Microenvironment of Gas‐Diffusion Electrodes via Microgel‐Augmented CO2 Availability for High‐Rate and Selective CO2 Electroreduction to Ethylene by Hesamoddin Rabiee, Mengran Li, Penghui Yan, Yuming Wu, Xueqin Zhang, Fatereh Dorosti, Xi Zhang, Beibei Ma, Shihu Hu, Hao Wang, Zhonghua Zhu, Lei Ge

    Published 2024-10-01
    “…Abstract Efficient electrochemical CO2 reduction reaction (CO2RR) requires advanced gas‐diffusion electrodes (GDEs) with tunned microenvironment to overcome low CO2 availability in the vicinity of catalyst layer. …”
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  8. 468

    Enhancing the Structural Stability and Diffusion Kinetics of a Tunnel-Phase Cathode by the Synergistic Effect of Cation-Anion Co-Doping for Advanced Sodium-Ion Batteries by Wenjing Shi, Xuezeng Duan, Zihan Xiao, Xiaofei Fan, Hao Zhang, Yan Wang, Lingyang Liu, Pengfang Zhang, Hengxiang Li

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…However, limitations, such as sluggish ion diffusion kinetics, an insufficient Na<sup>+</sup> storage capacity, and an unsatisfactory Jahn–Teller effect, impede its widespread application. …”
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  9. 469
  10. 470

    Nitrogen Supply Mitigates Temperature Stress Effects on Rice Photosynthetic Nitrogen Use Efficiency and Water Relations by Zhuang Xiong, Fangzhou Zheng, Chao Wu, Hui Tang, Dongliang Xiong, Kehui Cui, Shaobing Peng, Jianliang Huang

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…While photosynthetic nitrogen use efficiency (PNUE) decreased with increasing nitrogen under the optimal temperature, moderate nitrogen supply maintained optimal PNUE under temperature stress, suggesting that a balanced nitrogen level is crucial for maximizing both photosynthetic capacity and nitrogen use efficiency. …”
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  11. 471
  12. 472

    Effect of Green Additives in Copper Electrorefining Bath: Current Efficiency and Surface Characterization Investigation by F. M. A. Abouzeid, S. Alshammery

    Published 2024-01-01
    “…The cathodic current efficiency was decidedly enhanced by improving plant extract concentration in the bath from 200 to 1000 ppm.…”
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  13. 473
  14. 474

    Efficient and cost-effective adsorbent brick sand nanoparticles used for removal of heavy metals by Anwarul Karim, Delwar Hossain, Ismail Hossain, Sharmin Sultana Dipti, Abul Kalam Azad

    Published 2024-12-01
    “…The reaction process was pseudo-second order model and several thermodynamic factors, including Intraparticle diffusion, Elovich kinetic model, Boyd kinetic model, activation energy, Gibbs free energy, enthalpy change, and entropy change ensured the adsorbent efficiency of brick sand nanoparticles. …”
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  15. 475

    Morin Flavonoid Interaction with Albumin and Its Nanoparticle Conjugation: An Efficient Antioxidant Vehicle for Nutraceuticals by Guillermo Montero, Víctor Guarnizo-Herrero, Catalina Sandoval-Altamirano, Germán Günther, Soledad Bollo, Francisco Arriagada, Javier Morales

    Published 2025-06-01
    “…Release studies in simulated intestinal fluid showed controlled diffusion, while compatibility assays in milk-based food matrices confirmed colloidal stability in whole and reduced-fat milk. …”
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  16. 476

    Efficient Adsorption of Methylene Blue by Polyaminocarboxylated Modified Hydrochar Derived from Sugarcane Bagasse by Xi Liu, Feng Zhou, Changrong Shi, Jerome Ramirez, Zhihua Liu, Fangxue Hang, Caifeng Xie

    Published 2025-03-01
    “…The modification provided a simple, environmentally friendly, and economical solution for converting sugarcane bagasse into an efficient adsorbent for MB treatment.…”
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  17. 477

    Evaluation of demulsifiers efficiency for coal tar dehydration according to the value of its viscosity reduction by L. P. Bannikov, D. V. Miroshnichenko, O. L. Borisenko, A. L. Bannikov

    Published 2023-02-01
    “…Decreasing the viscosity of the tar promotes the coalescence of water drops and the diffusion rate of the demulsifier through the dispersion medium to the water-tar interface, which increases the efficiency of dewatering. …”
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  18. 478

    Efficient lightweight cryptographic solutions for enhancing data security in healthcare systems based on IoT by Abdul Muhammed Rasheed, Retnaswami Mathusoothana Satheesh Kumar

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…This study presents three efficient cryptographic methods: (1) a hybrid encryption algorithm that incorporates a Fibonacci sequence and a 6D hyper-chaotic system to improve confusion and diffusion; (2) hybrid lightweight encryption that utilizes logistic parity-based chaotic maps for secure data transformation; and (3) combined transformation and expansion (CTE)-based lightweight cryptography that employs dynamic chaotic systems for strong encryption. …”
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  19. 479

    Unleashing high‐efficiency proton storage: Innovative design of ladder‐type organic molecules by Yujie Cui, Jun Yang, Houxiang Wang, Yueheng Tao, Peipei Zhang, Guangxing Li, Minjie Shi, Edison Huixiang Ang

    Published 2025-04-01
    “…Furthermore, in‐situ monitoring technologies and various theoretical analyses have pinpointed the associated electrochemical processes of the PTPZ electrode, revealing exceptional redox activity, rapid proton diffusion, and efficient charge transfer. These attributes confer a significant competitive advantage to PTPZ as an anode material for high‐performance proton storage devices. …”
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  20. 480

    Sodium Chloride‐Assisted Crystalline Graphitic Carbon Nitride for Efficient Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by Xueze Chu, C. I. Sathish, Jae‐Hun Yang, Wei Li, Dongchen Qi, Xinwei Guan, Xiaojiang Yu, Mark B. H. Breese, Liang Qiao, Jiabao Yi

    Published 2025-05-01
    “…The resulting g‐C3N4 has an optimum band structure that benefits enhanced light absorption and charge separation efficiency. The intimate contact between sodium chloride and carbon nitride in the pressed pellet facilitates the diffusion of sodium ions and increases the material's resistance to high annealing temperatures, leading to improved crystallinity. …”
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