Semi-analytical approach for solving the mathematical model of solid-phase diffusion in electrodes: An application of modified differential transform method by Shivaranjini S, Neetu Srivastava

“…These technologies demand higher efficiency and reliability, thereby providing robust mathematical methods are essential for optimizing species diffusion in lithium-ion (Li-ion) cells. …”
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Effects of Sheet Resistance on mc-Si Selective Emitter Solar Cells Using Laser Opening and One-Step Diffusion by Sheng-Shih Wang, Jyh-Jier Ho, Jia-Jhe Liou, Jia-Show Ho, Song-Yeu Tsai, Hsien-Seng Hung, Chi-Hsiao Yeh, Kang L. Wang

“…The improvement ratios are 1.57% for η and 14.32% for external quantum efficiency (EQE) as compared with those of the two-step diffusion process of our previous study. …”
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Multilevel Deficiency of White Matter Connectivity Networks in Alzheimer’s Disease: A Diffusion MRI Study with DTI and HARDI Models by Tao Wang, Feng Shi, Yan Jin, Pew-Thian Yap, Chong-Yaw Wee, Jianye Zhang, Cece Yang, Xia Li, Shifu Xiao, Dinggang Shen

“…In this paper, we utilized diffusion-weighted imaging (DWI) to detect abnormal topological organization of white matter (WM) structural networks. …”
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Local RBF-FD-Based Mesh-free Scheme for Singularly Perturbed Convection-Diffusion-Reaction Models with Variable Coefficients by Ram Jiwari, Sukhveer Singh, Paramjeet Singh

“…For numerical simulation, four singularly perturbed models are pondered to check the efficiency and chastity of the proposed scheme.…”
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Advanced Fitted Mesh Finite Difference Strategies for Solving ‘n’ Two-Parameter Singularly Perturbed Convection–Diffusion System by Jenolin Arthur, Joseph Paramasivam Mathiyazhagan, George E. Chatzarakis, S. L. Panetsos

“…This paper proposes a robust finite difference method on a fitted Shishkin mesh to solve a system of <i>n</i> singularly perturbed convection–reaction–diffusion differential equations with two small parameters. …”
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Numerical Investigation of Water Transport and Effective Electrical Conductivity in Perforation of Gas Diffusion Layer Using Lattice Boltzmann Method by Jae Yong Cho, Hee Min Lee, Muhammad Nasir Bashir, Joon Sang Lee

“…In polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cells, the gas diffusion layer (GDL) is composed of porous media and serves a critical role as a mass transport layer, facilitating reactant gas diffusion, removal of water generated in the catalyst layer, and electron transport. …”
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DiffGAN: A Fault Diagnosis Data Augmentation Method for Hydropower Units Based on Adversarial Training and Diffusion Model by Hongwei Zhang, Zhao Liu, Hansong Si, Zhongzhi Chen, Huiping Xie

“…It takes diffusion noise as the input for adversarial training, enhances the generator&#x2019;s high-speed generation capability through adversarial training, optimizes the efficiency of the reverse generation process in traditional denoising diffusion models, and mitigates gradient vanishing and mode collapse issues in generative adversarial networks. …”
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Consistency and Stability in Feature Selection for High-Dimensional Microarray Survival Data in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma Cancer by Kazeem A. Dauda, Rasheed K. Lamidi

“…The efficiency and consistency of the method were demonstrated using diffuse large B-cell lymphoma cancer data. …”
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Space-Time Finite Element Tensor Network Approach for the Time-Dependent Convection–Diffusion–Reaction Equation with Variable Coefficients by Dibyendu Adak, Duc P. Truong, Radoslav Vuchkov, Saibal De, Derek DeSantis, Nathan V. Roberts, Kim Ø. Rasmussen, Boian S. Alexandrov

“…The effectiveness of the proposed method, in terms of memory efficiency and computational complexity, is demonstrated through a series of numerical experiments, including a semi-linear example.…”
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Enhancing High-Temperature Durability of Aluminum/Steel Joints: The Role of Ni and Cr in Substitutional Diffusion Within Intermetallic Compounds by Masih Bolhasani Hesari, Reza Beygi, Tiago O. G. Teixeira, Eduardo A. S. Marques, Ricardo J. C. Carbas, Lucas F. M. da Silva

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ETIA: Enhancing Text2Image Surround View Scene Generation With Semantic Annotation via Diffusion for Autonomous Driving by Ramyashree, S. Raghavendra, S. K. Abhilash, Venu Madhav Nookala, P. V. Arun Kumar, P. Malashree

“…Generating high-fidelity surround view images from text prompts is a complex task that requires balancing contextual coherence with computational efficiency. The proposed work introduces a novel methodology that combines recurrent attention-based encoder-decoder architectures with text-to-image diffusion models to produce coherent and continuous surround view images. …”
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Towards vertical urban geometry extraction: occlusion-reduced estimation from street view images using diffusion models by Yizhen Yan, Bo Huang, Weixi Wang, Xiaolu Jiang, Linfu Xie, Man-On Pun, Renzhong Guo, Yunxiang Zhao

“…Understanding urban structure is crucial for analysing city dynamics, urban planning, energy efficiency, and environmental sustainability. Extracting urban vertical geometry, such as building heights, is essential to these efforts. …”
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Advances in the development of innovative Bi-Sn-Sb-based Gas Diffusion Electrodes for continuous CO2 electroreduction to formate by Guillermo Díaz-Sainz, Kevin Fernández-Caso, Beatriz Ávila-Bolívar, Vicente Montiel, José Solla-Gullón, Manuel Alvarez-Guerra, Angel Irabien

“…Here, we report the use of Bi-Sn-Sb-based Gas Diffusion Electrodes (GDEs) in a flow electrochemical reactor for the electrocatalytic reduction of CO2 to formate. …”
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Active passive control and discharge concentration analysis of inter particle spacing radius of nanofluid: Ratio of momentum to thermal diffusivities by Maalee Almheidat, F.M. Allehiany, M.A. Aljohani, Nguyen Minh Tuan, Khadijah M. Abualnaja, Ali Haider, Yufeng Nie, Emad E. Mahmoud

“…This study emphasizes pollutant discharge effects and diffusivity ratio variations with unique concept of active and passive control mechanism. …”
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Agronomic efficiency of partially acidulated and granulated Arraias phosphate rock by Vinicius de Melo Benites, Sulian Junkes Dal Molin, Cassio Sitta, Ernesto Sitta Neto, Carla Nascimento, Jéssica Franciele Kaminski Ramos, Philip A. Moore Jr.

“…Granule size affected P absorption and, consequently, the agronomic efficiency of PAPR, but did not significantly influence its overall efficiency. …”
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Macrophage Membrane-Coated Liposomes Delivering Vonoprazan Disrupt Mitochondrial Oxidative Phosphorylation in Diffuse Large B-Cell Lymphoma by Wang W, Wang L, Fan Q, Xu J, Li Y, Xu J, Zhao B, Ge D, Xiong L, Wu Y, Zhu Y, Chen M

“…Compared with Lipid@Vpz, MM-Lipid@Vpz significantly increased the intracellular internalization efficiency of vonoprazan by 4.42 times and increased the tumor accumulation in mice by 60.10%. …”
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The efficiency of inorganic immobilization agents to stabilize tailings from the mine by Miladin Gligorić, Dunja Rađenović

“…Also, certain parameters (coefficients of diffusion, leachability index) were determined to be used for evaluating the efficiency of immobilization techniques previously applied. …”
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Influence of diffusion siliconizing and boron–siliconizing in chlorine-containing environments on the structure, composition, and protective properties of TZM molybdenum alloy by Tetiana Loskutova, Michael Scheffler, Vitalii Ivanov, Manja Krueger, Nadiia Kharchenko, Volodymyr Taran, Michal Hatala, Myroslav Karpets, Yaroslav Stelmakh, Georg Hasemann

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High-resolution two-dimensional mapping of arsenic concentration in soil-water micro-interfaces with diffusive gradients in thin films by Xitong Li, Jiahui Zuo, Chuangchuang Zhang, Tieliang Zhang, Zeying He, Qiwen Zhou, Yujie Zhao, Wenjng Liu

“…This work presents an innovative and efficient method for As monitoring, providing significant implications for assessing As bioavailability and environmental risk.…”
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A Combined Diffusion Model and Reinforcement Learning Approach for Solving the Vehicle Routing Problem With Multiple Soft Time Windows by Yu Qiao, Jianjun Miao, Xiaoying Huang

“…In this paper, we propose a novel solution approach that combines a Diffusion Model with Reinforcement Learning (RL) to efficiently solve the VRPMSTW. …”
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