DCT-DiffPose: A Lightweight Diffusion Model With Multi-Hypothesis for 3D Human Pose Estimation by Linzhan Zhong, Fangni Chen, Bolun Zheng, Rui Feng, Lei Zhang, Jian Wan

“…3D human pose estimation is a crucial task in computer vision with extensive applications, yet it remains challenging due to depth ambiguity and constraints on computational efficiency. In this paper, we propose DCT-DiffPose, a novel framework that integrates a diffusion model with Confidence and Consistency-based Multi-Hypothesis Aggregation (CCMA). …”
Get full text

Employing a Carbon-Based Nanocomposite as a Diffusive Solid-Phase Extraction Adsorbent for Methamphetamine for Therapeutic Purposes by K. Lakshmi Kala, G. Anbuchezhiyan, Kavitha Pingili, Pradeep Kumar Singh, V. M. Vel, Kareem Yusuf, Ahmed Muteb Aljuwayid, Md Ataul Islam, David Christopher

“…Moreover, the practical and efficient synthesis process stimulates the use of carbon-based compounds in various extraction procedures. …”
Get full text

A Novel Renewable Energy Scenario Generation Method Based on Multi-Resolution Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Models by Donglin Li, Xiaoxin Zhao, Weimao Xu, Chao Ge, Chunzheng Li

“…To address this gap, this paper proposes a novel renewable energy scenario generation method based on a multi-resolution diffusion model. To accurately capture fluctuation characteristics across multiple time scales, we introduce a diffusion model in conjunction with a multi-scale time series decomposition approach, forming a multi-stage diffusion modeling framework capable of representing both long-term trends and short-term fluctuations in RES output. …”
Get full text

Reduced gas diffusion resistance via modification of negatrode morphology for steam/CO2 co-electrolysis SOEC by Hirofumi Sumi, Mizuki Momai, Yohei Tanaka, Toshiaki Matsui

“…Solid oxide electrolysis cells (SOECs) exhibit remarkable efficiency in the production of syngas, a mixture of hydrogen and carbon monoxide, owing to their ability to electrolyze steam and carbon dioxide simultaneously. …”
Get full text

Effect of rare earth La on hydrogen diffusion and hydrogen embrittlement susceptibility of 42CrMo martensitic steel by Hanqiang Liu, Xing Li, Chaoyun Yang, Yikun Luan, Dianzhong Li

“…Consequently, the appropriate addition of La can effectively impede hydrogen diffusion, improve hydrogen trapping efficiency and reduce HE susceptibility in martensitic steel.…”
Get full text

Quantitative control of interfacial structure and thermal conductivity between diamond and copper via thermal diffusion of alloying element by Yizhe Cao, Bo Li, Lei Liu, Shaolong Li, Dongxu Hui, Shaodi Wang, Huiying Liu, Xin Li, Xin Zhang, Shengyin Zhou, Shufeng Li

“…It is found that the main characteristics of chromium carbide layer is more related to the holding time, that is, prolonged thermal diffusion. The extraction of diamonds in as-sintered composites allows a detailed quantification of coating efficiency and crystallographic-facet-dependence of chromium carbide interfaces during diamond/metal reaction at varying temperature and holding times. …”
Get full text

Effectiveness of the cross-compliance Standard 5.2 'buffer strips' on protecting freshwater against diffuse nitrogen pollution by Bruna Gumiero, Bruno Boz, Alessandra Lagomarsino, Paolo Bazzoffi, Rosario Napoli, Francesco Montemurro, Lamberto Borrelli, Rosa Francaviglia, Silvia Carnevale, Andrea Rocchini, Alessandro Elio Agnelli, Angelo Fiore, Giovanni Cabassi, Bruno Pennelli, Giorgio Moretti, Andrea Gasparini, Giuseppina Pipitone, Luigi Sansone

Get full text

$ \alpha $-robust error analysis of two nonuniform schemes for Caputo-Hadamard fractional reaction sub-diffusion problems by Xingyang Ye, Xiaoyue Liu, Tong Lyu, Chunxiu Liu

“…In this paper, we focused on the Caputo-Hadamard fractional reaction sub-diffusion equations. By using the nonuniform L1 scheme and nonuniform Alikhanov scheme in the temporal domain, we formulated two efficient numerical schemes, where the second order difference method was used in the spatial dimension. …”
Get full text

Modeling Hydrologically Mediated Hot Moments of Transient Anomalous Diffusion in Aquifers Using an Impulsive Fractional‐Derivative Equation by Yong Zhang, Xiaoting Liu, Dawei Lei, Maosheng Yin, HongGuang Sun, Zhilin Guo, Hongbin Zhan

“…The model is approximated using an L1‐based finite difference solver with unconditional stability and an efficient convergence rate. Application results demonstrate that the IT‐fADE model and its solver successfully capture TAD induced by hydrologically trigged hot phenomena (including hot moments and hot spots) across three distinct aquifers: (a) transient sub‐diffusion arising from sudden shifts in hydraulic gradient within a regional‐scale alluvial aquifer, (b) transient sub‐ or super‐diffusion due to convergent or push‐pull tracer experiments within a local‐scale fractured aquifer, and (c) transient sub‐diffusion likely attributed to multiple‐conduit flow within an intermediate‐scale karst aquifer. …”
Get full text

Conditional Diffusion-Flow models for generating 3D cosmic density fields: applications to f(R) cosmologies by Julieth K Riveros, Paola A Saavedra, Héctor J Hortúa, Jorge Enrique García-Farieta, Ivan Olier

“…We address this challenge by exploring conditional generative modelling to create 3D dark matter density fields via score-based (diffusion) and flow-based methods. Our results demonstrate the power of diffusion models to accurately reproduce the matter power spectra and bispectra, even for unseen configurations. …”
Get full text

Enhancing Atmospheric Turbulence Phase Screen Generation with an Improved Diffusion Model and U-Net Noise Generation Network by Hangning Kou, Min Wan, Jingliang Gu

“…To overcome these challenges, this paper proposes an improved denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) for generating high-fidelity atmospheric turbulence phase screens. …”
Get full text

Equivariant spherical CNNs for accurate fiber orientation distribution estimation in neonatal diffusion MRI with reduced acquisition time by Haykel Snoussi, Davood Karimi

“…Early and accurate assessment of brain microstructure using diffusion Magnetic Resonance Imaging (dMRI) is crucial for identifying neurodevelopmental disorders in neonates, but remains challenging due to low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR), motion artifacts, and ongoing myelination. …”
Get full text

Improving Brain Metabolite Detection with a Combined Low-Rank Approximation and Denoising Diffusion Probabilistic Model Approach by Yeong-Jae Jeon, Kyung Min Nam, Shin-Eui Park, Hyeon-Man Baek

“…This study aimed to develop a hybrid denoising strategy that integrates low-rank approximation and denoising diffusion probabilistic model (DDPM) to enhance MRS data quality and shorten scan times. …”
Get full text

Transformation of TiN to TiNO Films via In-Situ Temperature-Dependent Oxygen Diffusion Process and Their Electrochemical Behavior by Sheilah Cherono, Ikenna Chris-Okoro, Mengxin Liu, R. Soyoung Kim, Swapnil Nalawade, Wisdom Akande, Mihai Maria-Diana, Johannes Mahl, Christopher Hale, Junko Yano, Shyam Aravamudhan, Ethan Crumlin, Valentin Craciun, Dhananjay Kumar

“…Structural control was achieved via temperature-dependent oxygen in-diffusion, nitrogen out-diffusion, and the nucleation growth process related to adatom mobility. …”
Get full text

Finite Difference/Fractional Pertrov–Galerkin Spectral Method for Linear Time-Space Fractional Reaction–Diffusion Equation by Mahmoud A. Zaky

“…In the temporal domain, finite difference schemes on uniformly graded meshes are commonly employed; however, achieving accuracy remains challenging for non-smooth solutions. In this paper, an efficient algorithm is adopted to improve the accuracy of finite difference/Pertrov–Galerkin spectral schemes for a time-space fractional reaction–diffusion equation, with a hyper-singular integral fractional Laplacian and non-smooth solutions in both time and space domains. …”
Get full text

Diagnostic Accuracy of Diffusion Weighted Imaging in Differentiating Benign and Malignant Breast Lesions: A Cross-Sectional Study by Srestha Khan, Senthil Kumar Aiyappan, Ragitha Ramesh, Shriram Natarajan, Ramya Sai Dachepalli, Nishant

“…Apparent Diffusion Coefficient (ADC) is the objective measure of diffusion and is usually lower in malignant breast lesions. …”
Get full text

Physical simulation of aerodynamic flow characteristics in a vertical diffuser with air supply through different pipe configurations by L. V. Plotnikov, A. F. Ryzhkov, V. A. Medvedev, M. D. Smirnykh, L. E. Osipov

“…RELEVANCE. Vertical cone diffusers are used in various technical applications: heat exchangers, gas cleaning units, boilers, industrial furnaces, dryers, ventilation devices, nozzle systems and others. …”
Get full text

EVALUATION OF THE AFFINITY OF RADIOLABELED PEPTIDE [¹³¹I]I-DEDEYFELV FOR EGFR-OVEREXPRESSING RECEPTORS IN ADULT-TYPE DIFFUSE GLIOMAS by Julia Calviello Giordano, Fernanda Paiva Augusto Rodrigues, Danielle Vieira Sobral, Leonardo Lima Fuscaldi, Fabio Luiz Navarro Marques, Marycel Figols de Barboza, João Luiz vitorino Araújo, Luciana Malavolta

“…Mass spectrometry and HPLC analyses confirmed efficient synthesis, cleavage, and purification, as evidenced by a single peak and a molecular mass corresponding to the expected peptide. …”
Get full text

Whole-Body Diffusion-Weighted Magnetic Resonance Imaging and Positron Emission Tomography Combined with Computed Tomography in the Staging of Lymphomas by S. A. Kharuzhyk, E. A. Zhavrid, A. V. Dzyuban, K. V. Poddubnyy, E. V. Sukolinskaya, O. A. Kalenik

“…Objective – to compare the diagnostic efficiency of whole-body diffusion-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (DW-MRI) and positron emission tomography combined with computed tomography (PET/CT) in the staging of lymphomas.Material and methods. …”
Get full text

CO₂ dissolution-diffusion in clay inhibitor/oil systems and synergistic CCUS-EOR effects in strongly water-sensitive reservoirs by Miaoxin Zhang, Jingchun Wu, Liyuan Cai, Bo Li, Xin Yu, Yangyang Hou, Fang Shi, Chunlong Zhang

“…It is demonstrated that the sweep efficiency is anti-swelling system-CO₂ flooding is a higher sweep efficiency (73.95%) and achieves 58.12% oil recovery and 46.16% CO2 sequestration efficiency in a core with a permeability of 102.95 × 10−3 μm². …”
Get full text