Studying the Impact of Diffuser Return Guide Vanes on the Energy Performance of a Multistage Centrifugal Pump by Jan Górecki, Kliment Klimentov, Gencho Popov, Boris Kostov, Salaf Ibrahim

“…In multistage pumps, the velocity field in front of the second and each subsequent stage is determined by the shape (design) of the diffuser return guide vanes. This current work presents the results obtained by performing a numerical study using ANSYS CFX 14.0 to determine the impact of the shape (design) of diffuser return guide vanes on the head and coefficient of efficiency of one stage of a multistage centrifugal pump. …”
Get full text

Disc Diffusion Reader: an AI-powered potential solution to combat antibiotic resistance in developing countries by Hoang B Nguyen, Thanh L Phan, Thi T Ung, Thi KL Nguyen

“…Conclusions: The AI-powered “Disc Diffusion Reader” demonstrated high accuracy and efficiency, by reducing interpretation variability in the AST workflows. …”
Get full text

Physics field super-resolution reconstruction via enhanced diffusion model and fourier neural operator by Yanan Guo, Junqiang Song, Xiaoqun Cao, Chuanfeng Zhao, Hongze Leng

“…Furthermore, a residual-guided diffusion model is introduced to further improve reconstruction performance. …”
Get full text

High-Order Finite Difference Hermite Weighted Essentially Nonoscillatory Method for Convection–Diffusion Equations by Yabo Wang, Hongxia Liu

“…We discretize the convection term using the HWENO method and the diffusion term using the Hermite central interpolation schemes. …”
Get full text

Automatic Generation of Standard Nursing Unit Floor Plan in General Hospital Based on Stable Diffusion by Zhuo Han, Yongquan Chen

“…This study focuses on the automatic generation of architectural floor plans for standard nursing units in general hospitals based on Stable Diffusion. It aims at assisting architects in efficiently generating a variety of preliminary plan preview schemes and enhancing the efficiency of the pre-planning stage of medical buildings. …”
Get full text

Comparison of four MRI diffusion models to differentiate benign from metastatic retropharyngeal lymph nodes by Jun Liu, Li Hua, Fei Wang, Ming Chen, Yinan Sun, Zhi Hu, Luqing Shu, Andong He, Mengxiao Liu, Qing Yang, Juan Zhu, Yinfeng Qian

“…Thus, combining βCTRW with morphological features enhances diagnostic efficiency. Relevance statement This study demonstrates that βCTRW, derived from the continuous-time random walk diffusion model, when integrated with morphological features, offers a reliable, noninvasive diagnostic approach for differentiating between benign and metastatic retropharyngeal lymph nodes. …”
Get full text

De novo design of polymer electrolytes using GPT-based and diffusion-based generative models by Zhenze Yang, Weike Ye, Xiangyun Lei, Daniel Schweigert, Ha-Kyung Kwon, Arash Khajeh

“…This study leverages generative AI for de novo polymer electrolyte design, comparing GPT-based and diffusion-based models with extensive hyperparameter tuning. …”
Get full text

Unveiling Organizational AI Adoption Patterns in Italian Companies through the Lens of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory by Grazia Garlatti Costa, Francesco Venier, Roberto Pugliese

“… This paper investigates the adoption and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies within a sample of 237 Italian enterprises using the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory as the theoretical framework. …”
Get full text

Unveiling Organizational AI Adoption Patterns in Italian Companies through the Lens of the Diffusion of Innovations Theory by Grazia Garlatti Costa, Francesco Venier, Roberto Pugliese

“… This paper investigates the adoption and integration of artificial intelligence (AI) technologies within a sample of 237 Italian enterprises using the Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theory as the theoretical framework. …”
Get full text

Data acquisition system for OLED defect detection and augmentation of system data through diffusion model by Byungjoon Kim, Yongduek Seo

Get full text

A Parallel Algorithm for the Two-Dimensional Time Fractional Diffusion Equation with Implicit Difference Method by Chunye Gong, Weimin Bao, Guojian Tang, Yuewen Jiang, Jie Liu

Get full text

SatDiff: A Stable Diffusion Framework for Inpainting Very High-Resolution Satellite Imagery by Teerapong Panboonyuen, Chaiyut Charoenphon, Chalermchon Satirapod

“…SatDiff introduces a novel Latent Space Conditioning technique that leverages a compact latent space for efficient and precise inpainting. Additionally, we integrate Explicit Propagation into the diffusion process, enabling forward-backward fusion for improved stability and accuracy. …”
Get full text

Preferences substantiation for non-destructive diagnostic methods selecting pores diffusion coefficient in block products by V. P. Belyaev, M. P. Belyaev, L. G. Varepo, P. S. Belyaev, V. V. Pavlinov

“…The developed technique obviates long transducer calibration stage for each new porous material and diffusing polar solvent, increasing the analysis efficiency. …”
Get full text

Research on the molecular dynamics of coalbed methane diffusion and adsorption in reservoir pores under different factors by Xuefan Wang, Jianwei Zhong, Ziyang Zhang, Xu Zeng, Rui Shen, Ze Deng, Nan Wang

“…The migration and diffusion of coalbed methane (CBM) are impeded by adsorption in pore channels, resulting in a significant portion of CBM being trapped in the reservoir and thereby reducing the efficiency of CBM extraction. …”
Get full text

A Novel Grouting Diffusion Monitoring System Based on ZigBee Wireless Sensor Network by Xiangpeng Wang, Tingkai Wang, Jinyu Gao, Meng Yang, Fanqiang Lin, Yong Jia

“…On-site experiments demonstrate that the system can simultaneously monitor multiple profiles and perform inversions in the grouting area, which can be assembled into 3D inversion images for evaluating grout diffusion, offering valuable insights for optimizing construction operations, and enhancing grouting efficiency.…”
Get full text

Ion diffusivity and alkyl chain length-dependent triboelectric behavior of PVDF-HFP+IL composites by Sujeong Gwak, Hyeonseo Joo, Bonhyeop Koo, Cheoljae Lee, Hyosik Park, Hochun Lee, Ju-Hyuck Lee

“…This work provides a novel strategy for enhancing TENG efficiency and offers material selection guidelines for sustainable energy applications.…”
Get full text

Response mechanism of methane non-premixed diffusion flame under the influence of an applied magnetic field by Yaqing Li, Haochen Li, Jun Deng, Yutao Zhang, Chi-Min Shu, Qiang Guo, Bo Che

“…To explore the influence of an applied magnetic field on non-premixed diffusion flames, a methane non-premixed diffusion flame combustion system was constructed. …”
Get full text

Research on Cross-Sensor Remote Sensing Image Super-Resolution Method Based on Diffusion Models by Ru Miao, Kai Yang, Ke Zhou, Jia Song, Shihao Fu, Cong Liu, Yuanxing Wang

“…This approach leverages the LR image as an approximation of the intermediate state in the Markov chain, reducing the number of steps required by the diffusion model and improving generation efficiency. …”
Get full text

Hexic-Chebyshev Collocation Method for Solving Distributed-Order Time-Space Fractional Diffusion Equations by Afshin Babaei, Sedigheh Banihashemi, Behrouz Parsa Moghaddam, Arman Dabiri

“…This paper presents a spectral method to solve nonlinear distributed-order diffusion equations with both time-distributed-order and two-sided space-fractional terms. …”
Get full text

Oxygen-binding proteins aid oxygen diffusion to enhance fitness of a yeast model of multicellularity. by Whitney Wong, Pablo Bravo, Peter J Yunker, William C Ratcliff, Anthony J Burnetti

“…We show via biophysical modeling that this is because facilitated diffusion is more efficient when oxygen is abundant, transporting a greater quantity of O2 which can be used for metabolism. …”
Get full text