DAU-YOLO: A Lightweight and Effective Method for Small Object Detection in UAV Images by Zeyu Wan, Yizhou Lan, Zhuodong Xu, Ke Shang, Feizhou Zhang

“…Traditional object detection networks struggle to achieve the required accuracy and efficiency under these conditions. In this paper, we propose DAU-YOLO, a novel object detection method tailored for drone imagery, built upon the YOLOv11 framework. …”
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Filtration flow rate at low convection volume in continuous hemodiafiltration using cytokine adsorbing hemofilter does not affect cytokine clearance in an experimental model by Mototsugu Kudo, Shinya Chihara, Hiroomi Tatsumi, Yoshiki Masuda

“…In both CAH, the adsorption efficiency of cytokines with large molecular weights is likely affected by filtration rather than by diffusion transfer. …”
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Synthesis, characterization, computational and dyeing behavior of Cu(II) and Zn(II) metal complexes derived from azo-Schiff bases containing phenol derivatives by Hemmat A. Elbadawy, Ali Eldissouky, Morsy Ahmed El-Apasery, Doaa S. Elsayed, Entesar. A. Alaswad

“…The colored materials’ superior intra-fiber diffusion inside the substrate may explain their exceptional washing and rubbing and perspiration fastness. …”
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Enhancing skin permeation of Phlai oil and ginger extracts through lipid nanoparticle encapsulation for anti-inflammatory topical products by Somkamol Intawong, Kanyanat Kaewiad, Thanchanok Muangman, Worawut Kriangkrai

“…The physicochemical properties, encapsulation efficiency, and stability of the NPOs were systematically investigated. …”
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Real-Time Detection of Forest Fires Using FireNet-CNN and Explainable AI Techniques by Gazi Mohammad Imdadul Alam, Naima Tasnia, Tapu Biswas, Md. Jakir Hossen, Sharia Arfin Tanim, Md Saef Ullah Miah

“…This study presents FireNet-CNN, an advanced deep-learning model particularly designed for forest fire detection, which significantly surpasses existing methods in terms of reliability, efficiency, and interpretability. FireNet-CNN is compared to popular pre-trained models, including VGG16, VGG19, and Inception V3, across key performance metrics and consistently shows superior results, achieving 99.05% accuracy, 99.41% precision, and 98.28% recall. …”
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Multi-physics Coupling within Chalk River Unidentified Deposit on Pressurized Water Reactor Fuel Rod by GAO Quanyi1, CONG Tenglong1, , TIAN Hongkang1, LIU Maolong2, GU Hanyang1

“…This study focuses on the characteristics of heat and mass transfer processes within CRUD, which is crucial for improving reactor safety and efficiency. The accumulation of boron in CRUD influences coolant saturation temperature, affecting thermal properties and increasing the risk of CRUD-induced power shift (CIPS), which can lead to substantial economic losses. …”

Evolution patterns of detonation gas under different initiation positions in cylindrical charges by Meng REN, Zhongwen YUE, Xingyuan ZHOU, Qingyu JIN, Peng WANG, Shengnan XU

“…Improving the utilization efficiency of explosive energy is a crucial research topic in rock blasting. …”
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Gemelos digitales pulmonares by Ana Fernández-Tena, Carlos Arnedo, Guillaume Houzeaux, Beatriz Eguzkitza

“…Despite advances, the implementation of DTs in clinical practice faces challenges related to data integration, computational efficiency, and ethical considerations regarding data privacy. …”
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New functionalized magnetite chitosan–heterocyclic nanocomposites excelling in Cd2+ removal from aqueous solution with biological activity by Safaa R. Fouda, Asmaa Abuessawy, Adel A.-H. Abdel-Rahman, Hagar S.El-Hema, Mohamed N. Eisa, Mohamed A. Hawata

“…Abstract Newly modified magnetic chitosan nanoparticles were synthesized for the high-efficiency removal of cadmium ions from aquatic environments. …”
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Removal of uranyl cations from iron-containing solutions using compositesorbents based on polymer matrix by O. V. Perlova, Yu. S. Dzyazko, N. O. Perlova, V. F. Sazonova, I. Yu. Halutska

“…Increasing of the sorbent dosage and the solution pH results in improvement of the efficiency of uranium (VI) removal and increase of the exchange rate. …”
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Kinetics of Sludge Superheated Steam Drying and Optimization of Process Parameters by Xukun Zhang, Pu Xing, Shengping Liu, Chengzhen Zhang, Weiliang Fu

“…With the increase of steam temperature, the decrease of sludge thickness, and the increase of steam flow, the drying time of sludge will be shortened, the drying efficiency of sludge will be improved, and the maximum condensation amount and recovery time will be reduced. …”
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Biosynthesis and Characterization of ZnO Nanoparticles Using Citrus reticulata Peel Followed by Photocatalytic, Antibacterial, and Antioxidative Nanotherapeutic Attributes Assessme... by Molla A, Hoque MM, Richi FT, Kabir MH, Alam S, Ahmed NU, Emon NU, Shao C, Zeng C, Wang S, Geng P, Mamun AA

“…The photocatalytic efficiency of the ZnO NPs was 6.8%, 8.42%, and 10% after 30, 60, and 90 minutes, respectively. …”
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Blood Orange (<i>Citrus sinensis</i> L. Osbeck) Juice By-Product Extract as a Functional Feed Additive: Effects on Growth Performance, Digestive Enzyme Activity, Antioxidant Status... by Ahyeong Yun, Hwa Yong Oh, Tae Hoon Lee, Da Ye Kang, Ki-Tae Kim, Hyun-Soo Kim, Hee Sung Kim

“…The protein efficiency ratio was significantly higher in fish fed BJBE0.3, BJBE0.5, BJBE0.7, and BJBE1 relative to those fed BJBE0. …”
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KOPOLIMER HIBRID TMSPMA:TEMS SEBAGAI MATRIKS IONIK PADA SEL SURYA TERSENSITISASI DYE by Annisa Aprilia, Waode Sukmawati Arsyad, R.N. Lamuda, Fitrilawati Fitrilawati, Norman Syakir, Rahmat Hidayat

“…Among these electrolytes quasi-solid phase was expected could be handle some of disadvantages both of liquid and solid state phase on device peformance related to leakage (for liquid phase) and low ionic diffusion (for solid state phase). In conventional DSSC using liquid electrolyte a better efficiency can achieved by high ionic mobility but it is easy to leak leading to lower durabilty performance. …”
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Eco-benign synthesis of multifunctional silver nanoparticles using leptochloa fusca for enhanced biomedical and catalytic applications by Riaz Ahmad Khan, Hidayat Ullah Khan, Shahnaz, Kamran Tahir, Moamen S Refat, Abdel Majid A Adam, Amnah Mohammed Alsuhaibani

“…Additionally, the agar well diffusion technique demonstrated efficient antibacterial efficacy for LF-AgNPs against both Gram +ve ( Staphylococcus aureus ) and Gram -ve ( Klebsiella pneumoniae ) strains with ZOI values of 19 ± 0.7 mm and 19 ± 0.5 mm, respectively. …”
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Analysis of Burning Processes in Turbulent Mixing Axial and Tangential Flows by R. I. Essmann, Y. P. Yarmolchick

“…It has been determined that the ratio of air  supplied for burning through axial and tangential channels governs a shape of the flame tongue, its size and process intensity that allows efficiently to optimize technological parameters.…”
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Separation of Membrane Vesicles and Cytosol from Cultured Cells and Bacteria in a Preformed Discontinuous Gradient by John Graham

“…There are many situations when it is necessary to separate rapidly and efficiently a cytosolic and a membrane vesicle fraction from either cultured cells or from bacteria. …”
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Optimization of photocatalytic degradation of sulfamethoxazole from wastewater using developed N-doped TiO2/biochar by Hailu Ashebir, Saeideh Babaee, Palesa Diale, Abebe Worku, T.A.M. Msagati, Jemal Fito Nure

“…Utilizing Response Surface Methodology (RSM), key operational parameters were optimized, achieving SMZ's impressive removal efficiency of 98.3 % from synthetic, and 86.6 % from actual wastewater samples. …”
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Acoustic Enhancement Performance of Hierarchical ZSM-5 Zeolites with Different Si/Al Ratios by Mingbo Guo, Yijun Wang, Lei Zhang, Junran Lu, Chang Gong, Wanning Zhang, Yuxi Fang, Xinyuan Zhu, Shunai Che

“…The presence of mesopores significantly facilitates diffusion within the zeolite crystals, enabling air molecules to access more micropores for efficient sorption–desorption processes during diaphragm vibration in microspeakers. …”
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New horizons in microbial fuel cell technology: applications, challenges, and prospects by Tikam Chand Dakal, Nitesh Singh, Amandeep Kaur, Prabhsangam Kaur Dhillon, Janvi Bhatankar, Ramovatar Meena, Rakesh Kumar Sharma, B. R. Gadi, Bikram Sen Sahu, Asmita Patel, Buddha Singh, Kajal Kumari

“…Recent innovations in nanotechnology have significantly enhanced the performance and efficiency of MFCs by improving electron transfer rates, expanding surface areas, and optimizing the properties of anode and cathode materials. …”
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