Investigation of the Optical and Electrical Properties of ITO/ZnO/CdS/CuO:Co/Ag Structure for Solar Cell by L. Nkhaili, A. Narjis, A. Outzourhit, A. El Kissani, R. El Moznine

“…Further works are in progress in order to better improve the conversion efficiency.…”
Get full text

Molecular dynamics study of grain boundaries as defect sinks under irradiation in LiAlO2 and LiAl5O8 by Ankit Roy, Weilin Jiang, Giridhar Nandipati, Andrew M. Casella, David J. Senor, Ayoub Soulami, Ram Devanathan

“…Results reveal that GBs act as efficient defect sinks, with Li and Al atoms exhibiting distinct behaviors during displacement cascades. …”
Get full text

Verdazyl radical polymers for advanced organic spintronics by Hamas Tahir, Kangying Liu, Yun-Fang Yang, Kaushik Baruah, Brett M. Savoie, Bryan W. Boudouris

“…While many semiconducting materials have been extensively explored for spintronic applications, issues regarding device performance, materials stability, and efficient spin current generation at room temperature persist. …”
Get full text

Mapping topographic structure in white matter pathways with level set trees. by Brian P Kent, Alessandro Rinaldo, Fang-Cheng Yeh, Timothy Verstynen

“…Level set trees were used for interactive exploration of patterns in the endpoint distributions of the mapped fiber pathways and an efficient segmentation of the pathways that had empirical accuracy comparable to standard nonparametric clustering techniques. …”
Get full text

Need‐based activation of ammonium uptake in Escherichia coli by Minsu Kim, Zhongge Zhang, Hiroyuki Okano, Dalai Yan, Alexander Groisman, Terence Hwa

“…Abstract The efficient sequestration of nutrients is vital for the growth and survival of microorganisms. …”
Get full text

Modeling of nanoheterojunction betavoltaic cell on GaN and GaP with Si and 3C-SiC/Si by Mikhail V. Dolgopolov, Alexander S. Chipura

“…The system of parameters and characteristics is optimized: diffusion lengths, short-circuit current, open circuit voltage, filling factor, reverse saturation current and efficiency. …”
Get full text

Fluorescence Quenching of Aromatic Amino Acids by Rhodium Nanoparticles by Elizaveta Demishkevich, Alexander Zozulya, Andrey Zyubin, Ivan Lyatun, Ilia Samusev

“…Calculation of parameters of quenching efficiency were done: diffusion coefficient, diffusion rate parameter and quenching activation energy. …”
Get full text

Growth of Massive Molecular Cloud Filament by Accretion Flows. II. New Mechanism to Support a Supercritical Filament Against Radial Collapse by Daisei Abe, Tsuyoshi Inoue, Shu-ichiro Inutsuka, Doris Arzoumanian

“…We name this mechanism “the STORM”(Slow-shock-mediated Turbulent flOw Reinforced by Magnetic diffusion). The persistence and efficiency of the turbulence inside the filament are driven by the magnetic field and the ambipolar diffusion effect, respectively. …”
Get full text

Optimization of the Boron Back Surface Field Produced with Reduced Thermal Steps in Bifacial PERT Solar Cell by Thais Crestani, Izete Zanesco, Adriano Moehlecke, Lucas Teixeira Caçapietra Pires da Silva, João Victor Zanatta Britto

“…The sheet resistance of the emitter and B-BSF were not affected by the reduced thermal steps, demonstrating the effectiveness of the silicon oxide layer as a barrier to phosphorus diffusion in the boron-doped side. The short-circuit current density with incident irradiance on the boron-doped side was impacted by the B-BSF sheet resistance, affecting the efficiency and the maximum power bifaciality coefficient. …”
Get full text

A method for determining fracturing radius of blasting holes based on SF6 gas tracing by Dongxu JIA

“…Combined with the migration law of gas diffusion concentration in three-dimensional space, the quantitative relationship between the SF6 diffusion field and fracture development is identified. …”
Get full text

Secure Parallel Image Cryptographic Hash Function Using a Novel 2D High-Randomness Hyperchaotic Map by Mingrui Qi, Dongdong Wang

“…In order to improve the computational efficiency and ensure the security of the hash function in image cryptography, we design a 2D hyperchaotic map, whose good chaotic dynamics and randomness fully meet the needs of the hash function. …”
Get full text

Modeling of chemo-radiotherapy targeting growing vascular tumors: A continuum-level approach. by Ioannis Lampropoulos, Marina Koutsi, Michail E Kavousanakis

“…The aim of this study is to demonstrate the enhanced efficiency of combined therapeutic strategies for the treatment of growing tumors, based on computational experiments of a continuous-level modeling framework. …”
Get full text

Coconut shell activated carbon engineered for triphasic adsorption and multimechanistic removal of emerging contaminant F-53B by Yongming Wu, Kexuan Pei, Jiayu Zhou, Jianzhong Xiong, Yu Liu, Panrong Li, Fangfei Li, Jiaqi Wang, Xiangmin Liu, Mi Deng, Chenxi Wu

“…Solution pH influenced adsorption efficiency by regulating surface charge. Under acidic conditions (pH < point of zero charge, pHzpc = 4.49), strong electrostatic interactions between protonated CSAC surfaces and anionic F-53B resulted in an 85% removal efficiency. …”
Get full text

Enhanced Photocatalytic Hydrogen Evolution by TiO₂: A Synergistic Approach with Defect-Rich SnS₂ and Ti₃C₂ MXene Cocatalysts by Saminathan Varadarajan, Andiappan Kavitha, Periasamy Selvaraju, Sankaran Esakki Muthu, Krishnamoorthy Gurushankar, Sengottaiyan Shanmugan, Karthik Kannan

“…Enhanced photo-induced electron utilization leads to efficient photocatalytic hydrogen production. The inefficient separation of photo-induced electron–hole pairs has hindered this process. …”
Get full text

Characterization and evaluation of immobilized bimetallic and trimetallic nanoparticles fabricated using grape leaf extract and glass waste for cefixime removal by Teeba Salih Merjan, Ziad Tark Abd Ali

“…External mass transfer and intraparticle diffusion-controlled adsorption illustrate the efficiency and intricacy of the interaction processes. …”
Get full text

Eco-friendly nanocomposite of manganese-iron and plant waste derived biochar for optimizing Pb2+ adsorption: A response surface methodology approach by Muhammad Shafiq, Abdulrahman Ali Alazba, Muhammad Tahir Amin

“…Kinetic studies demonstrated that the pseudo-second-order model best described the chemisorption process, while intraparticle diffusion played a significant role. This comprehensive study advances the understanding of Pb²⁺ adsorption mechanisms and provides valuable insights for developing efficient biochar-based adsorbents for wastewater treatment applications.…”
Get full text

A concept for H2-Diesel engines: CFD-driven dual spray optimization with energy/exergy analysis for enhanced performance and sustainable combustion by Kourosh Ghadamkheir, Mohammad Moghiman, Mohammad Hatami

“…A detailed model was developed to assess the influence of key injection parameters on energy and exergy efficiencies, combustion characteristics, and output emissions. …”
Get full text

ANTIFUNGAL POTENTIAL OF BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS OF BIOWASTE FRUIT PEEL OF PUNICA GRANATUM AGAINST PATHOGENIC FUNGI by RICHA SAXENA, RICHA SHARMA, GAJANAND SHARMA, PANKAJ SAXENA

“…Pomegranate biowaste fruit peel extract and fractions are most potential due to their high efficiency. The earlier study confirmed the significant antioxidant and antibacterial properties of pomegranate coating as herbal food additives. …”
Get full text

Optimization Strategies of Hybrid Lithium Titanate Oxide/Carbon Anodes for Lithium-Ion Batteries by Maria Apostolopoulou, Dimitra Vernardou, Stefano Passerini

“…The material’s spinel structure, with its large active surface area, further allows fast electron transfer and ion diffusion, facilitating fast charging. This review explores the characteristics of lithium titanate oxide, the various synthesis methods employed, and its integration with carbon materials to enhance cycle stability, coulombic efficiency, and safety. …”
Get full text

A Ship Emission Monitoring Option for Fuel Sulphur Content Measurement in Complex Environments by Fan Zhou, Xiaojia Lin, Liwei Hou

“…Limiting the fuel sulphur content (FSC) of ships can significantly reduce the harm caused by ship emissions, and analyzing ship exhaust gas to estimate FSC is a rapid, efficient, and low-cost monitoring method. To solve the difficulty in measuring FSC using sniffer equipment in a complex port area, a ship emission monitoring option for FSC measurement in complex environments is proposed here. …”
Get full text